Academic Journal

The sensitivity to pragmatic-conceptual representations in garden path double relatives in L1 Mandarin.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: The sensitivity to pragmatic-conceptual representations in garden path double relatives in L1 Mandarin.
Συγγραφείς: Bai, Bing
Πηγή: Language & Cognition (Cambridge University Press); Mar2025, Vol. 17, p1-23, 23p
Θεματικοί όροι: Language acquisition, Prosodic analysis (Linguistics), Mental representation, Mandarin dialects, Language & languages
Περίληψη: The aim of this study is to investigate how pragmatic-conceptual representations can be integrated into theories of first language acquisition. Experiment 1, using a sentence–picture judgment task, examined how children (N = 53, aged 4–6 years) used prosody boundaries as cues for a recursive interpretation when the recursive relatives (i.e., SO and OO)1 were garden path structures. The results showed that children below six-year had a stronger preference for recursive reading than adults under the conjunction-biased prosody condition and that children after six years of birth exhibited an adult-like preference for recursive readings under the recursion-biased prosody condition. Experiment 2 explored whether and how reversibility (e.g., "a dog eats a banana" vs "a dog kisses a cat") in the action schema affected the production of OO and SO in Mandarin-speaking children (N = 137, age: 4–8 years). The results showed that adult-like production of OO in both reversible and irreversible conditions appeared at the age of six. The adult-like production ability of SO showed a one-year delay in the reversible condition (seven years under the reversible condition versus six years under the irreversible condition). The study suggests that some pragmatic-conceptual representations (such as the action schema) may be precursors of language and serve as a default analysis in language acquisition, while the mapping of the prosody domain onto syntax matures over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Language & Cognition (Cambridge University Press) is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The sensitivity to pragmatic-conceptual representations in garden path double relatives in L1 Mandarin.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bai%2C+Bing%22">Bai, Bing</searchLink>
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  Data: Language & Cognition (Cambridge University Press); Mar2025, Vol. 17, p1-23, 23p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+acquisition%22">Language acquisition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prosodic+analysis+%28Linguistics%29%22">Prosodic analysis (Linguistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+representation%22">Mental representation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mandarin+dialects%22">Mandarin dialects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+%26+languages%22">Language & languages</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The aim of this study is to investigate how pragmatic-conceptual representations can be integrated into theories of first language acquisition. Experiment 1, using a sentence–picture judgment task, examined how children (N = 53, aged 4–6 years) used prosody boundaries as cues for a recursive interpretation when the recursive relatives (i.e., SO and OO)1 were garden path structures. The results showed that children below six-year had a stronger preference for recursive reading than adults under the conjunction-biased prosody condition and that children after six years of birth exhibited an adult-like preference for recursive readings under the recursion-biased prosody condition. Experiment 2 explored whether and how reversibility (e.g., "a dog eats a banana" vs "a dog kisses a cat") in the action schema affected the production of OO and SO in Mandarin-speaking children (N = 137, age: 4–8 years). The results showed that adult-like production of OO in both reversible and irreversible conditions appeared at the age of six. The adult-like production ability of SO showed a one-year delay in the reversible condition (seven years under the reversible condition versus six years under the irreversible condition). The study suggests that some pragmatic-conceptual representations (such as the action schema) may be precursors of language and serve as a default analysis in language acquisition, while the mapping of the prosody domain onto syntax matures over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Language & Cognition (Cambridge University Press) is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1017/langcog.2024.40
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      – SubjectFull: Mental representation
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              Text: Mar2025
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