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Effect of water stress and nickel application on yield components and agronomic characteristics of canola grown on two calcareous soils.

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Title: Effect of water stress and nickel application on yield components and agronomic characteristics of canola grown on two calcareous soils.
Authors: Moosavi, Ali Akbar, Mansouri, Samireh, Zahedifar, Maryam, Sadikhani, Mahmood Reza
Source: Archives of Agronomy & Soil Science; Dec2014, Vol. 60 Issue 12, p1747-1764, 18p
Subject Terms: Physiological effects of nickel, Effect of water levels on plants, Plant growth, Canola, Calcareous soils, Plant yields, Agronomy
Abstract: A greenhouse experiment (5 × 2 × 2 factorial arranged in randomized-complete-design with three replicates) was conducted to assess the combined effects of nickel (Ni) and drought stress on growth and yield parameters of canola (Brassica napusL. var. Talaye) grown on two calcareous soils of loamy and sandy clay textures. Treatments consisted of five Ni levels (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 mg Ni kg−1soil) and two levels of water status 100% and 60% field capacity (FC and 0.6FC, respectively). Growth parameters and yield components of plants decreased at drought-stress conditions. Almost all of the studied growth/yield parameters of canola grown on loamy soil were significantly more than those of the sandy clay soil, probably due to the increased capability of loamy soil for supplying the plant water/nutrient requirements. Nickel could positively affect some of the mean growth and yield parameters (e.g., grain yield) over both of the water status conditions. Nevertheless, some of the traits not only increased by Ni fertilization but also decreased compared to that of the control. The positive responses of canola was observed with higher amounts of applied Ni in the sandy clay soil than in loamy soil, e.g., the maximum grain yields of canola grown on loamy and sandy clay soils were obtained with applications of 0.5 and 1 mg Ni kg−1, respectively. Generally, results demonstrated that Ni could not mitigate the negative effects of drought stress on canola growth or yield components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Archives of Agronomy & Soil Science is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Effect of water stress and nickel application on yield components and agronomic characteristics of canola grown on two calcareous soils.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moosavi%2C+Ali+Akbar%22">Moosavi, Ali Akbar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mansouri%2C+Samireh%22">Mansouri, Samireh</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zahedifar%2C+Maryam%22">Zahedifar, Maryam</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sadikhani%2C+Mahmood+Reza%22">Sadikhani, Mahmood Reza</searchLink>
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  Data: Archives of Agronomy & Soil Science; Dec2014, Vol. 60 Issue 12, p1747-1764, 18p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiological+effects+of+nickel%22">Physiological effects of nickel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Effect+of+water+levels+on+plants%22">Effect of water levels on plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+growth%22">Plant growth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Canola%22">Canola</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calcareous+soils%22">Calcareous soils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+yields%22">Plant yields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agronomy%22">Agronomy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A greenhouse experiment (5 × 2 × 2 factorial arranged in randomized-complete-design with three replicates) was conducted to assess the combined effects of nickel (Ni) and drought stress on growth and yield parameters of canola (Brassica napusL. var. Talaye) grown on two calcareous soils of loamy and sandy clay textures. Treatments consisted of five Ni levels (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 mg Ni kg−1soil) and two levels of water status 100% and 60% field capacity (FC and 0.6FC, respectively). Growth parameters and yield components of plants decreased at drought-stress conditions. Almost all of the studied growth/yield parameters of canola grown on loamy soil were significantly more than those of the sandy clay soil, probably due to the increased capability of loamy soil for supplying the plant water/nutrient requirements. Nickel could positively affect some of the mean growth and yield parameters (e.g., grain yield) over both of the water status conditions. Nevertheless, some of the traits not only increased by Ni fertilization but also decreased compared to that of the control. The positive responses of canola was observed with higher amounts of applied Ni in the sandy clay soil than in loamy soil, e.g., the maximum grain yields of canola grown on loamy and sandy clay soils were obtained with applications of 0.5 and 1 mg Ni kg−1, respectively. Generally, results demonstrated that Ni could not mitigate the negative effects of drought stress on canola growth or yield components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Archives of Agronomy & Soil Science is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/03650340.2014.898838
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 1747
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Physiological effects of nickel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Effect of water levels on plants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plant growth
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Canola
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Calcareous soils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plant yields
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Agronomy
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effect of water stress and nickel application on yield components and agronomic characteristics of canola grown on two calcareous soils.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Moosavi, Ali Akbar
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          Name:
            NameFull: Mansouri, Samireh
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zahedifar, Maryam
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sadikhani, Mahmood Reza
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2014
              Type: published
              Y: 2014
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