Academic Journal
Physiological and taxonomic description of the novel autotrophic, metal oxidizing bacterium, Pseudogulbenkiania sp. strain 2002.
| Title: | Physiological and taxonomic description of the novel autotrophic, metal oxidizing bacterium, Pseudogulbenkiania sp. strain 2002. |
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| Authors: | Weber, Karrie, Hedrick, David, Peacock, Aaron, Thrash, J., White, David, Achenbach, Laurie, Coates, John |
| Source: | Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology; Jun2009, Vol. 83 Issue 3, p555-565, 11p, 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts, 3 Graphs |
| Subject Terms: | Autotrophic bacteria, Oxidation, Iron, Anaerobic bacteria, Nitrates, Bioremediation, Uranium, Fatty acids, Organic acids, Nitrous oxide, Neisseriaceae, Lake sediments |
| Abstract: | A lithoautotrophic, Fe(II) oxidizing, nitrate-reducing bacterium, strain 2002 (ATCC BAA-1479; =DSM 18807), was isolated as part of a study on nitrate-dependent Fe(II) oxidation in freshwater lake sediments. Here we provide an in-depth phenotypic and phylogenetic description of the isolate. Strain 2002 is a gram-negative, non-spore forming, motile, rod-shaped bacterium which tested positive for oxidase, catalase, and urease. Analysis of the complete 16S rRNA gene sequence placed strain 2002 in a clade within the family Neisseriaceae in the order Nessieriales of the Betaproteobacteria 99.3% similar to Pseudogulbenkiania subflava. Similar to P. sublfava, predominant whole cell fatty acids were identified as 16:17c, 42.4%, and 16:0, 34.1%. Whole cell difference spectra of the Fe(II) reduced minus nitrate oxidized cyctochrome content revealed a possible role of c-type cytochromes in nitrate-dependent Fe(II) oxidation. Strain 2002 was unable to oxidize aqueous or solid-phase Mn(II) with nitrate as the electron acceptor. In addition to lithotrophic growth with Fe(II), strain 2002 could alternatively grow heterotrophically with long-chain fatty acids, simple organic acids, carbohydrates, yeast extract, or casamino acids. Nitrate, nitrite, nitrous oxide, and oxygen also served as terminal electron acceptors with acetate as the electron donor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Complementary Index |
| FullText | Links: – Type: other Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1007/s00253-009-1934-7 Name: EDS - Springer Nature Journals (s7799221) Category: fullText Text: View record at Springer |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Physiological and taxonomic description of the novel autotrophic, metal oxidizing bacterium, Pseudogulbenkiania sp. strain 2002. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Weber%2C+Karrie%22">Weber, Karrie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hedrick%2C+David%22">Hedrick, David</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peacock%2C+Aaron%22">Peacock, Aaron</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thrash%2C+J%2E%22">Thrash, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22White%2C+David%22">White, David</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Achenbach%2C+Laurie%22">Achenbach, Laurie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Coates%2C+John%22">Coates, John</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology; Jun2009, Vol. 83 Issue 3, p555-565, 11p, 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts, 3 Graphs – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autotrophic+bacteria%22">Autotrophic bacteria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxidation%22">Oxidation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron%22">Iron</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anaerobic+bacteria%22">Anaerobic bacteria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nitrates%22">Nitrates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bioremediation%22">Bioremediation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uranium%22">Uranium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fatty+acids%22">Fatty acids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Organic+acids%22">Organic acids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nitrous+oxide%22">Nitrous oxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neisseriaceae%22">Neisseriaceae</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lake+sediments%22">Lake sediments</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: A lithoautotrophic, Fe(II) oxidizing, nitrate-reducing bacterium, strain 2002 (ATCC BAA-1479; =DSM 18807), was isolated as part of a study on nitrate-dependent Fe(II) oxidation in freshwater lake sediments. Here we provide an in-depth phenotypic and phylogenetic description of the isolate. Strain 2002 is a gram-negative, non-spore forming, motile, rod-shaped bacterium which tested positive for oxidase, catalase, and urease. Analysis of the complete 16S rRNA gene sequence placed strain 2002 in a clade within the family Neisseriaceae in the order Nessieriales of the Betaproteobacteria 99.3% similar to Pseudogulbenkiania subflava. Similar to P. sublfava, predominant whole cell fatty acids were identified as 16:17c, 42.4%, and 16:0, 34.1%. Whole cell difference spectra of the Fe(II) reduced minus nitrate oxidized cyctochrome content revealed a possible role of c-type cytochromes in nitrate-dependent Fe(II) oxidation. Strain 2002 was unable to oxidize aqueous or solid-phase Mn(II) with nitrate as the electron acceptor. In addition to lithotrophic growth with Fe(II), strain 2002 could alternatively grow heterotrophically with long-chain fatty acids, simple organic acids, carbohydrates, yeast extract, or casamino acids. Nitrate, nitrite, nitrous oxide, and oxygen also served as terminal electron acceptors with acetate as the electron donor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00253-009-1934-7 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 555 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Autotrophic bacteria Type: general – SubjectFull: Oxidation Type: general – SubjectFull: Iron Type: general – SubjectFull: Anaerobic bacteria Type: general – SubjectFull: Nitrates Type: general – SubjectFull: Bioremediation Type: general – SubjectFull: Uranium Type: general – SubjectFull: Fatty acids Type: general – SubjectFull: Organic acids Type: general – SubjectFull: Nitrous oxide Type: general – SubjectFull: Neisseriaceae Type: general – SubjectFull: Lake sediments Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Physiological and taxonomic description of the novel autotrophic, metal oxidizing bacterium, Pseudogulbenkiania sp. strain 2002. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Weber, Karrie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hedrick, David – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Peacock, Aaron – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Thrash, J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: White, David – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Achenbach, Laurie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Coates, John IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2009 Type: published Y: 2009 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01757598 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 83 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology Type: main |
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