Academic Journal

Curvature–Interference Coupling Effect on Interlaminar Stress and Delamination Tendency in Riveted CFRP Laminates.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Curvature–Interference Coupling Effect on Interlaminar Stress and Delamination Tendency in Riveted CFRP Laminates.
Authors: Wang, Tai, Zheng, Weiling, Lu, Konghan, Li, Yang, Qian, Chunhua, Li, Jianfeng, Zhang, Zhongchao, Xu, Huibin, Wang, Guangqiu
Source: Polymers (20734360); Sep2026, Vol. 18 Issue 17, p2075, 21p
Subject Terms: Curvature, Riveted joints, Shearing force, Laminated materials, Fracture mechanics, Airframes, Finite element method, Composite materials
Abstract: Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are widely used in curved aerospace structures, where riveting-induced interlaminar damage is a critical concern. Most existing studies have focused on flat laminates, while the influence of structural curvature on rivet load transfer and delamination tendency remains insufficiently understood. This study develops a three-dimensional finite element model in ANSYS Workbench to investigate the curvature–interference coupling effect on CFRP/Al single-lap riveted joints. Four curvature configurations with identical arc lengths (C0, C45, C90, and C180) are established, and riveting is simulated with upsetting displacements of 1.5–3.0 mm. Results show that curvature shifts the contact pressure from an axisymmetric pattern to a localized distribution on the convex side, while the deformation mode transitions from isotropic expansion to hoop-dominated behavior. The equivalent interlaminar shear stress increases nonlinearly with curvature and displacement. At 3.0 mm, the peak stress in C180 reaches 415.9 MPa, 1.86 times that of the flat laminate. Further analysis reveals that curvature induces membrane-bending coupling, which amplifies ply deformation incompatibility and increases delamination tendency. These findings indicate that riveting parameters developed for flat laminates cannot be directly transferred to curved structures, and curvature–interference coupling should be considered in damage-tolerant design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Curvature–Interference Coupling Effect on Interlaminar Stress and Delamination Tendency in Riveted CFRP Laminates.
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Tai%22">Wang, Tai</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zheng%2C+Weiling%22">Zheng, Weiling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lu%2C+Konghan%22">Lu, Konghan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Yang%22">Li, Yang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qian%2C+Chunhua%22">Qian, Chunhua</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jianfeng%22">Li, Jianfeng</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Zhongchao%22">Zhang, Zhongchao</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Huibin%22">Xu, Huibin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Guangqiu%22">Wang, Guangqiu</searchLink>
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  Data: Polymers (20734360); Sep2026, Vol. 18 Issue 17, p2075, 21p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curvature%22">Curvature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Riveted+joints%22">Riveted joints</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shearing+force%22">Shearing force</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laminated+materials%22">Laminated materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fracture+mechanics%22">Fracture mechanics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Airframes%22">Airframes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finite+element+method%22">Finite element method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite+materials%22">Composite materials</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are widely used in curved aerospace structures, where riveting-induced interlaminar damage is a critical concern. Most existing studies have focused on flat laminates, while the influence of structural curvature on rivet load transfer and delamination tendency remains insufficiently understood. This study develops a three-dimensional finite element model in ANSYS Workbench to investigate the curvature–interference coupling effect on CFRP/Al single-lap riveted joints. Four curvature configurations with identical arc lengths (C0, C45, C90, and C180) are established, and riveting is simulated with upsetting displacements of 1.5–3.0 mm. Results show that curvature shifts the contact pressure from an axisymmetric pattern to a localized distribution on the convex side, while the deformation mode transitions from isotropic expansion to hoop-dominated behavior. The equivalent interlaminar shear stress increases nonlinearly with curvature and displacement. At 3.0 mm, the peak stress in C180 reaches 415.9 MPa, 1.86 times that of the flat laminate. Further analysis reveals that curvature induces membrane-bending coupling, which amplifies ply deformation incompatibility and increases delamination tendency. These findings indicate that riveting parameters developed for flat laminates cannot be directly transferred to curved structures, and curvature–interference coupling should be considered in damage-tolerant design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/polym18172075
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 2075
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Curvature
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Riveted joints
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shearing force
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Laminated materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fracture mechanics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Airframes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Finite element method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Composite materials
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Curvature–Interference Coupling Effect on Interlaminar Stress and Delamination Tendency in Riveted CFRP Laminates.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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