Academic Journal

Understanding the role of defining constants within the SI.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Understanding the role of defining constants within the SI.
Συγγραφείς: Rab, Shanay, Brown, Richard J C, Mari, Luca
Πηγή: Measurement Science & Technology; 2026, Vol. 37 Issue 37, p1-12, 12p
Θεματικοί όροι: Physical constants, Metrology, Metric system, Units of measurement
Περίληψη: The 2019 redefinition of the International System of Units (SI) is often described as a historic transition from unit definitions based on artefacts or physical phenomena to a system underpinned by fundamental constants of nature. The current SI defines the SI base units, and from them all SI units, in terms of defining constants: these provide the basis for stable and comparable measurement. Accounts of the recent history of the SI often discuss the transition to the use of defining constants but rarely seek to investigate the concept 'defining constant' as such. This review article revisits the evolution of the role of defining constants in the SI, by examining its philosophical and practical implications in metrology for the purposes of unit definition and investigating the different ways in which SI units can be said to depend on defining constants. It also highlights the ongoing discussions surrounding the physical significance and interpretational nuances of defining constants within the framework of the SI and the choices that were made during the 2019 revision of the SI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Measurement Science & Technology is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Measurement Science & Technology; 2026, Vol. 37 Issue 37, p1-12, 12p
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  Data: The 2019 redefinition of the International System of Units (SI) is often described as a historic transition from unit definitions based on artefacts or physical phenomena to a system underpinned by fundamental constants of nature. The current SI defines the SI base units, and from them all SI units, in terms of defining constants: these provide the basis for stable and comparable measurement. Accounts of the recent history of the SI often discuss the transition to the use of defining constants but rarely seek to investigate the concept 'defining constant' as such. This review article revisits the evolution of the role of defining constants in the SI, by examining its philosophical and practical implications in metrology for the purposes of unit definition and investigating the different ways in which SI units can be said to depend on defining constants. It also highlights the ongoing discussions surrounding the physical significance and interpretational nuances of defining constants within the framework of the SI and the choices that were made during the 2019 revision of the SI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Measurement Science & Technology is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: 2026
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