Academic Journal
The cost of construction noise: A case study on acoustic environment alteration and survival in pupfish (Cyprinodon variegatus).
| Τίτλος: | The cost of construction noise: A case study on acoustic environment alteration and survival in pupfish (Cyprinodon variegatus). |
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| Συγγραφείς: | St. John, Michelle E., Stein, Laura R. |
| Πηγή: | Journal of Fish Biology; Aug2026, Vol. 109 Issue 2, p782-793, 12p |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | Animal welfare, Noise pollution, Laboratory animals, Ecological disturbances, Marine fishes, Aquatic animals, Acoustical engineering |
| Περίληψη: | Laboratory animals are critical to many scientific disciplines, and it is the responsibility of researchers and oversight bodies, such as Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees, to ensure their health and welfare. Positive health and welfare outcomes are typically achieved using planned and approved structural, chemical (e.g., pain relief) and environmental techniques. Despite these efforts, captive animals are still likely to experience unpredictable and/or acute disturbances due to human activities. Unpredictable disturbances can harm animal welfare, but there is limited research on (1) the types of unpredictable disturbances that occur in animal facilities, (2) how these disturbances affect the health and welfare of the animals and (3) how to reduce any negative impacts. Furthermore, existing studies on captive animal health and welfare mainly focus on terrestrial models, leaving the effects on aquatic species, such as fish, largely unknown. This gap limits researchers' ability to ensure a safe and healthy environment for aquatic research animals. To begin addressing this gap, we present a case study documenting the health and welfare outcomes of a cohort of pupfish (Cyprinodon variegatus) exposed to unexpected construction activities. We document pupfish mortality, how construction activity alters the laboratory acoustic environment, and describe several mitigating actions taken to reduce the negative impacts of this unexpected disturbance. We report that the risk of death is ~17 times greater for pupfish exposed to construction disturbances compared to pupfish in the standard laboratory environment – suggesting that construction activities may have negative impacts on fish health and welfare. We also demonstrate how construction activities can alter the standard laboratory acoustic environment, making it more unpredictable and exposing fish to higher frequencies. Finally, we provide suggestions for how researchers and animal caretakers can better prepare for unpredictable and stressful events for aquatic laboratory animals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Fish Biology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | Complementary Index |
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| Header | DbId: edb DbLabel: Complementary Index An: 196543496 RelevancyScore: 1082 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 1082.42456054688 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The cost of construction noise: A case study on acoustic environment alteration and survival in pupfish (Cyprinodon variegatus). – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22St%2E+John%2C+Michelle+E%2E%22">St. John, Michelle E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stein%2C+Laura+R%2E%22">Stein, Laura R.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Journal of Fish Biology; Aug2026, Vol. 109 Issue 2, p782-793, 12p – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+welfare%22">Animal welfare</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Noise+pollution%22">Noise pollution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laboratory+animals%22">Laboratory animals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecological+disturbances%22">Ecological disturbances</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+fishes%22">Marine fishes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aquatic+animals%22">Aquatic animals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acoustical+engineering%22">Acoustical engineering</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Laboratory animals are critical to many scientific disciplines, and it is the responsibility of researchers and oversight bodies, such as Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees, to ensure their health and welfare. Positive health and welfare outcomes are typically achieved using planned and approved structural, chemical (e.g., pain relief) and environmental techniques. Despite these efforts, captive animals are still likely to experience unpredictable and/or acute disturbances due to human activities. Unpredictable disturbances can harm animal welfare, but there is limited research on (1) the types of unpredictable disturbances that occur in animal facilities, (2) how these disturbances affect the health and welfare of the animals and (3) how to reduce any negative impacts. Furthermore, existing studies on captive animal health and welfare mainly focus on terrestrial models, leaving the effects on aquatic species, such as fish, largely unknown. This gap limits researchers' ability to ensure a safe and healthy environment for aquatic research animals. To begin addressing this gap, we present a case study documenting the health and welfare outcomes of a cohort of pupfish (Cyprinodon variegatus) exposed to unexpected construction activities. We document pupfish mortality, how construction activity alters the laboratory acoustic environment, and describe several mitigating actions taken to reduce the negative impacts of this unexpected disturbance. We report that the risk of death is ~17 times greater for pupfish exposed to construction disturbances compared to pupfish in the standard laboratory environment – suggesting that construction activities may have negative impacts on fish health and welfare. We also demonstrate how construction activities can alter the standard laboratory acoustic environment, making it more unpredictable and exposing fish to higher frequencies. Finally, we provide suggestions for how researchers and animal caretakers can better prepare for unpredictable and stressful events for aquatic laboratory animals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Fish Biology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/jfb.70440 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 782 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Animal welfare Type: general – SubjectFull: Noise pollution Type: general – SubjectFull: Laboratory animals Type: general – SubjectFull: Ecological disturbances Type: general – SubjectFull: Marine fishes Type: general – SubjectFull: Aquatic animals Type: general – SubjectFull: Acoustical engineering Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The cost of construction noise: A case study on acoustic environment alteration and survival in pupfish (Cyprinodon variegatus). Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: St. John, Michelle E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stein, Laura R. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: Aug2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00221112 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 109 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Fish Biology Type: main |
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