Conference

Green hydrometallurgy process using organic solutions (citric acid and monosodium glutamate) from Nd magnet: Preliminary.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Green hydrometallurgy process using organic solutions (citric acid and monosodium glutamate) from Nd magnet: Preliminary.
Authors: Bahfie, Fathan, Astuti, Widi, Nurjaman, Fajar, Prasetyo, Erik, Mufakhir, Fika Rofiek, Kaban, Nadya Olivia Br, Susanti, Diah
Source: AIP Conference Proceedings; 2026, Vol. 3443 Issue 1, p1-9, 9p
Subject Terms: Hydrometallurgy, Leaching, Citric acid, Rare earth metals, X-ray powder diffraction, Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, Monosodium glutamate, Rare earth metal analysis
Abstract: This research was conducted to determine the effect of temperature 90℃, time 60 minutes), and leaching reagents are citric acid and monosodium glutamate (MSG) on percent recovery, phase structure, and morphology rare earth metals of neodymium magnets. The stages of this research consisted of material preparation, neodymium magnet leaching, and characterization. The leaching filtrate was characterized by ICP-OES, while the leaching residue was characterized by XRD. The results of leaching of neodymium magnets using citric acid reagent had the highest REE recovery values around 60-90 %, while leaching using monosodium glutamate (MSG) the REE recovery values is around 1 – 2 %. XRD characterization showed that the dominant phases formed in each sample were iron neodymium boride and hematite. The results of this study stated that leaching with citric acid reagent obtained a rare earth metal recovery of 60-90 %, while leaching with monosodium glutamate (MSG) reagent obtained a rare earth metal recovery of less than 10 %. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Green hydrometallurgy process using organic solutions (citric acid and monosodium glutamate) from Nd magnet: Preliminary.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bahfie%2C+Fathan%22">Bahfie, Fathan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Astuti%2C+Widi%22">Astuti, Widi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nurjaman%2C+Fajar%22">Nurjaman, Fajar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prasetyo%2C+Erik%22">Prasetyo, Erik</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mufakhir%2C+Fika+Rofiek%22">Mufakhir, Fika Rofiek</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kaban%2C+Nadya+Olivia+Br%22">Kaban, Nadya Olivia Br</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Susanti%2C+Diah%22">Susanti, Diah</searchLink>
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  Data: AIP Conference Proceedings; 2026, Vol. 3443 Issue 1, p1-9, 9p
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  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrometallurgy%22">Hydrometallurgy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Leaching%22">Leaching</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Citric+acid%22">Citric acid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rare+earth+metals%22">Rare earth metals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22X-ray+powder+diffraction%22">X-ray powder diffraction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inductively+coupled+plasma+atomic+emission+spectrometry%22">Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Monosodium+glutamate%22">Monosodium glutamate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rare+earth+metal+analysis%22">Rare earth metal analysis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This research was conducted to determine the effect of temperature 90℃, time 60 minutes), and leaching reagents are citric acid and monosodium glutamate (MSG) on percent recovery, phase structure, and morphology rare earth metals of neodymium magnets. The stages of this research consisted of material preparation, neodymium magnet leaching, and characterization. The leaching filtrate was characterized by ICP-OES, while the leaching residue was characterized by XRD. The results of leaching of neodymium magnets using citric acid reagent had the highest REE recovery values around 60-90 %, while leaching using monosodium glutamate (MSG) the REE recovery values is around 1 – 2 %. XRD characterization showed that the dominant phases formed in each sample were iron neodymium boride and hematite. The results of this study stated that leaching with citric acid reagent obtained a rare earth metal recovery of 60-90 %, while leaching with monosodium glutamate (MSG) reagent obtained a rare earth metal recovery of less than 10 %. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of AIP Conference Proceedings is the property of American Institute of Physics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1063/5.0338679
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Hydrometallurgy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Leaching
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Citric acid
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rare earth metals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: X-ray powder diffraction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Monosodium glutamate
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rare earth metal analysis
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Green hydrometallurgy process using organic solutions (citric acid and monosodium glutamate) from Nd magnet: Preliminary.
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            NameFull: Bahfie, Fathan
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            NameFull: Astuti, Widi
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            NameFull: Nurjaman, Fajar
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            NameFull: Prasetyo, Erik
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            NameFull: Kaban, Nadya Olivia Br
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            – D: 13
              M: 08
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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