Academic Journal

Implementation of Data Logging and Fault History in the Automatic Transfer Switch System at the Automation Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Manado.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Implementation of Data Logging and Fault History in the Automatic Transfer Switch System at the Automation Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Manado.
Συγγραφείς: Lapian, Ilshi Tesalonika, Tabar, Jesika Diana, Rondonuwu, Renaldy, Lahinta, Fitria Claudya, Wauran, Alfrets Septy
Πηγή: Journal of Social Research; Jun2026, Vol. 5 Issue 7, p3261-3271, 11p
Θεματικοί όροι: Data logging, Supervisory control & data acquisition systems, Uninterruptible power supply, Electric switchgear, Laboratories, Engineering reliability theory
Περίληψη: Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) systems are essential for maintaining power continuity in automation laboratories, where equipment such as PLCs, HMIs, and servo drives requires an uninterrupted power supply. Despite widespread ATS deployment, most laboratory-scale implementations operate without a structured mechanism for recording fault events, leaving operators without historical data for reliability evaluation, root-cause analysis, or maintenance planning.This paper presents the design and implementation of an integrated data logging and fault history system for an ATS at the Automation Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Manado, using a PLC–SCADA architecture over Modbus TCP/IP. Two complementary logging mechanisms were implemented: periodic time-series recording of electrical parameters (voltage, current, and frequency) at one-second intervals, and event-driven fault logging that captured timestamped records upon detection of undervoltage, blackout, and trip conditions. The SCADA platform provided real-time visualization, alarm management, historical trend display, and CSV data export. Fifty simulated fault cycles across three fault categories were conducted to evaluate system performance. All fault events were correctly detected and logged, achieving a 100% detection rate, zero false positives, and timestamp accuracy of ±12 ms. Reliability metrics— Mean Time To Repair (MTTR = 2.31 s), Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF = 6.72 h), and system availability (99.990%)—were computed automatically from the historian database.The system transformed a conventional ATS installation into a data-rich monitoring platform capable of supporting quantitative reliability analysis and evidence-based maintenance decision-making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Social Research is the property of International Journal Labs and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Implementation of Data Logging and Fault History in the Automatic Transfer Switch System at the Automation Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Manado.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lapian%2C+Ilshi+Tesalonika%22">Lapian, Ilshi Tesalonika</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tabar%2C+Jesika+Diana%22">Tabar, Jesika Diana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rondonuwu%2C+Renaldy%22">Rondonuwu, Renaldy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lahinta%2C+Fitria+Claudya%22">Lahinta, Fitria Claudya</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wauran%2C+Alfrets+Septy%22">Wauran, Alfrets Septy</searchLink>
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  Data: Journal of Social Research; Jun2026, Vol. 5 Issue 7, p3261-3271, 11p
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+logging%22">Data logging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supervisory+control+%26+data+acquisition+systems%22">Supervisory control & data acquisition systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uninterruptible+power+supply%22">Uninterruptible power supply</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+switchgear%22">Electric switchgear</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laboratories%22">Laboratories</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Engineering+reliability+theory%22">Engineering reliability theory</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) systems are essential for maintaining power continuity in automation laboratories, where equipment such as PLCs, HMIs, and servo drives requires an uninterrupted power supply. Despite widespread ATS deployment, most laboratory-scale implementations operate without a structured mechanism for recording fault events, leaving operators without historical data for reliability evaluation, root-cause analysis, or maintenance planning.This paper presents the design and implementation of an integrated data logging and fault history system for an ATS at the Automation Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Manado, using a PLC–SCADA architecture over Modbus TCP/IP. Two complementary logging mechanisms were implemented: periodic time-series recording of electrical parameters (voltage, current, and frequency) at one-second intervals, and event-driven fault logging that captured timestamped records upon detection of undervoltage, blackout, and trip conditions. The SCADA platform provided real-time visualization, alarm management, historical trend display, and CSV data export. Fifty simulated fault cycles across three fault categories were conducted to evaluate system performance. All fault events were correctly detected and logged, achieving a 100% detection rate, zero false positives, and timestamp accuracy of ±12 ms. Reliability metrics— Mean Time To Repair (MTTR = 2.31 s), Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF = 6.72 h), and system availability (99.990%)—were computed automatically from the historian database.The system transformed a conventional ATS installation into a data-rich monitoring platform capable of supporting quantitative reliability analysis and evidence-based maintenance decision-making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Social Research is the property of International Journal Labs and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 3261
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Data logging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Supervisory control & data acquisition systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Uninterruptible power supply
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric switchgear
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Laboratories
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Engineering reliability theory
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Implementation of Data Logging and Fault History in the Automatic Transfer Switch System at the Automation Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Manado.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Lapian, Ilshi Tesalonika
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            NameFull: Tabar, Jesika Diana
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            NameFull: Rondonuwu, Renaldy
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            NameFull: Lahinta, Fitria Claudya
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            NameFull: Wauran, Alfrets Septy
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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