Academic Journal

A Mesh-Free Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Solving Plane Problems without Locking Issues.

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Τίτλος: A Mesh-Free Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Solving Plane Problems without Locking Issues.
Συγγραφείς: Lin, Zhipeng, Du, Ke, Li, Zepeng
Πηγή: Journal of Applied & Computational Mechanics; Summer2026, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p1047-1068, 22p
Θεματικοί όροι: Meshfree methods, Artificial neural networks, Partial differential equations, Finite element method, Strains & stresses (Mechanics)
Περίληψη: This study proposes a plane problem solving method based on Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) for dealing with plane stress and strain problems, effectively avoiding the common shear locking and volume locking phenomena in traditional finite element methods, and exploring their underlying mechanisms. For the problem of plane stress, a PINN model based on strong form partial differential equations was constructed by randomly generating interior and boundary points within the solution domain, embedding the stress equilibrium equations and constitutive relations into the loss function. By minimizing the loss function, the network can automatically learn stress and displacement fields that satisfy the governing equations and boundary conditions. Numerical experiments show that this method can accurately predict stress distribution, effectively avoid shear locking, and maintain high accuracy even in thin plate structures. Further extension of the method to plane strain problems also successfully solved volume locking. This study also systematically compares two loss function construction methods based on strong form and energy principle (weak form). The results show that PINN, with its continuous and meshless solving characteristics, can fundamentally avoid the locking problem caused by low order element discretization, and both forms have high accuracy. This study validates the effectiveness and superiority of PINN in planar problems, providing new ideas and theoretical basis for overcoming traditional finite element locking problems. This method does not require complex element construction or numerical integration, and combines computational efficiency and accuracy, with good engineering application prospects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Applied & Computational Mechanics is the property of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Βάση Δεδομένων: Complementary Index
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A Mesh-Free Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Solving Plane Problems without Locking Issues.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Zhipeng%22">Lin, Zhipeng</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Du%2C+Ke%22">Du, Ke</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Zepeng%22">Li, Zepeng</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
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  Data: Journal of Applied & Computational Mechanics; Summer2026, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p1047-1068, 22p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Meshfree+methods%22">Meshfree methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+neural+networks%22">Artificial neural networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Partial+differential+equations%22">Partial differential equations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finite+element+method%22">Finite element method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Strains+%26+stresses+%28Mechanics%29%22">Strains & stresses (Mechanics)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study proposes a plane problem solving method based on Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) for dealing with plane stress and strain problems, effectively avoiding the common shear locking and volume locking phenomena in traditional finite element methods, and exploring their underlying mechanisms. For the problem of plane stress, a PINN model based on strong form partial differential equations was constructed by randomly generating interior and boundary points within the solution domain, embedding the stress equilibrium equations and constitutive relations into the loss function. By minimizing the loss function, the network can automatically learn stress and displacement fields that satisfy the governing equations and boundary conditions. Numerical experiments show that this method can accurately predict stress distribution, effectively avoid shear locking, and maintain high accuracy even in thin plate structures. Further extension of the method to plane strain problems also successfully solved volume locking. This study also systematically compares two loss function construction methods based on strong form and energy principle (weak form). The results show that PINN, with its continuous and meshless solving characteristics, can fundamentally avoid the locking problem caused by low order element discretization, and both forms have high accuracy. This study validates the effectiveness and superiority of PINN in planar problems, providing new ideas and theoretical basis for overcoming traditional finite element locking problems. This method does not require complex element construction or numerical integration, and combines computational efficiency and accuracy, with good engineering application prospects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Applied & Computational Mechanics is the property of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.22055/jacm.2025.48578.5339
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 1047
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Meshfree methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial neural networks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Partial differential equations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Finite element method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Strains & stresses (Mechanics)
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: A Mesh-Free Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Solving Plane Problems without Locking Issues.
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            NameFull: Lin, Zhipeng
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Summer2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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