Academic Journal

Interpretable Machine Learning Approach for Photocatalytic Degradation in Mn-Doped Semiconductors Using Multilayer Perceptron and SHAP Analysis.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Interpretable Machine Learning Approach for Photocatalytic Degradation in Mn-Doped Semiconductors Using Multilayer Perceptron and SHAP Analysis.
Συγγραφείς: Baytar, Orhan, Zontul, Metin, Orak, Ceren, Karateke, Seda, Aydın, Hakan, Horoz, Sabit
Πηγή: Catalysts (2073-4344); Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 6, p530, 19p
Θεματικοί όροι: Doped semiconductors, Multilayer perceptrons, Photodegradation, Machine learning, Absorption spectra, Nonlinear statistical models, Shapley Additive Explanations
Περίληψη: This study comprehensively investigates the degradation performance of a Mn-doped Zn2SnO4 photocatalyst based on time-dependent UV-Vis absorption spectra. Before machine learning modelling, the effects of experimental parameters such as UV–Vis measurement wavelength, reaction time, and Mn doping ratio were statistically validated using One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) methods. To overcome the limitations of linear models in representing complex physical systems, an optimized Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) architecture was developed to capture the system's nonlinear dynamics with high accuracy. To validate the model's out-of-sample prediction capability and prevent data leakage potentially arising from spectral data correlation, the "Leave-One-Doping-Level-Out" (LODLO) cross-validation strategy was applied, during which performance metrics of R2 = 0.8889 and M S E = 0.00238 were recorded. To make the neural network's decision-making mechanism transparent, a dual-validation explainability framework comprising Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) and Permutation Feature Importance analyses was employed. By quantifying the relative contributions of the experimental parameters to the model predictions, this approach revealed that the UV–Vis measurement wavelength was the dominant predictive variable, followed by the Mn doping ratio and reaction time. This study presents a transparent methodology that offers both strong predictive capability and physically grounded data to shed light on the complex interactions in doped semiconductor photocatalysts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Catalysts (2073-4344) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Βάση Δεδομένων: Complementary Index
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Interpretable Machine Learning Approach for Photocatalytic Degradation in Mn-Doped Semiconductors Using Multilayer Perceptron and SHAP Analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baytar%2C+Orhan%22">Baytar, Orhan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zontul%2C+Metin%22">Zontul, Metin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Orak%2C+Ceren%22">Orak, Ceren</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karateke%2C+Seda%22">Karateke, Seda</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aydın%2C+Hakan%22">Aydın, Hakan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Horoz%2C+Sabit%22">Horoz, Sabit</searchLink>
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  Data: Catalysts (2073-4344); Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 6, p530, 19p
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Doped+semiconductors%22">Doped semiconductors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilayer+perceptrons%22">Multilayer perceptrons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photodegradation%22">Photodegradation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+learning%22">Machine learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Absorption+spectra%22">Absorption spectra</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonlinear+statistical+models%22">Nonlinear statistical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shapley+Additive+Explanations%22">Shapley Additive Explanations</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study comprehensively investigates the degradation performance of a Mn-doped Zn<subscript>2</subscript>SnO<subscript>4</subscript> photocatalyst based on time-dependent UV-Vis absorption spectra. Before machine learning modelling, the effects of experimental parameters such as UV–Vis measurement wavelength, reaction time, and Mn doping ratio were statistically validated using One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) methods. To overcome the limitations of linear models in representing complex physical systems, an optimized Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) architecture was developed to capture the system's nonlinear dynamics with high accuracy. To validate the model's out-of-sample prediction capability and prevent data leakage potentially arising from spectral data correlation, the "Leave-One-Doping-Level-Out" (LODLO) cross-validation strategy was applied, during which performance metrics of R<superscript>2</superscript> = 0.8889 and M S E = 0.00238 were recorded. To make the neural network's decision-making mechanism transparent, a dual-validation explainability framework comprising Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) and Permutation Feature Importance analyses was employed. By quantifying the relative contributions of the experimental parameters to the model predictions, this approach revealed that the UV–Vis measurement wavelength was the dominant predictive variable, followed by the Mn doping ratio and reaction time. This study presents a transparent methodology that offers both strong predictive capability and physically grounded data to shed light on the complex interactions in doped semiconductor photocatalysts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Catalysts (2073-4344) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/catal16060530
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 530
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      – SubjectFull: Doped semiconductors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multilayer perceptrons
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      – SubjectFull: Absorption spectra
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      – SubjectFull: Shapley Additive Explanations
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              Text: Jun2026
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              Y: 2026
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