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USING INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY IN CHARACTERIZATION OF CLAY MINERALS IN SOME IRAQI SOILS NORTH AND SOUTHE AL- HANDIA DAM.

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Title: USING INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY IN CHARACTERIZATION OF CLAY MINERALS IN SOME IRAQI SOILS NORTH AND SOUTHE AL- HANDIA DAM.
Alternate Title: إستعمال الاشعة تحت الحمراء في توصيف المعادن الطينية في بعض الترب العراقية شمال وجنوب سدة الهندية. (Arabic)
Authors: Al- Mamoori, Istabraq H., Essa, Salman Khalaf
Source: Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2026, Vol. 57 Issue 4, p1080-1092, 13p
Subject Terms: Infrared spectroscopy, Clay minerals, Sediment sampling, Mineralogy, River travel, Clay soils, Soil science, Dams
Geographic Terms: Euphrates River
Abstract (English): Four soil pedons along the Euphrates river were chosen, two of them were north of Al-Handia Dam ( Jurf Al-nasr and Um-Aruk), when the other two pedons (Al-Tubar village and Almishkhab) were chosen south of Dam, in order to study the impact of the location of Al-Handia Dam on the distribution and characteristics of clay minerals in Euphrates river sediments. Infrared technique has been used to diagnosis and characterized the clay minerals in studied soils. Results showed the dominance of chlorite, mica and kaolinite minerals within sediments of Euphrates river north of Al-Hindiyah Dam, while montmorillonite and (M-S) interstratified minerals were dominant south of Dam. Also, results showed that the dam construction has affected the process of sorting and deposition of sediment particles in the Euphrates river, depending on the sizes of these particles and their specific gravities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Arabic): أختيرت أربعة بيدونات لترب تقع على أمتداد نهر الفرات أثنان منها تقع شمال سدة الهندية متمثلة ببيدوني جرف النصر و أم عروك وأثنان جنوب سدة الهندية متمثلة ببيدوني قرية الطبر والمشخاب لدراسة تأثير موقع سدة الهندية في توزيع وخصائص المعادن الطينية. أستخدمت تقنية الاشعة تحت الحمراء في تشخيص المعادن الطينية في تلك الترب. بينت النتائج سيادة كل من معادن الكلورايت والمايكا والكاؤولينايت ضمن ترسبات نهر الفرات شمال سدة الهندية. في حين كانت السيادة المعادن المونتمورلونايت والمعدن المستطبق مايكا - سمكتايت جنوب السد. ومثلما بينت النتائج فأن موقع السد قد أثر في عمليات الفرز والترسيب لدقائق ترسبات النهر إعتمادا على حجوم تلك الدقائق وأوزانها النوعية. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: USING INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY IN CHARACTERIZATION OF CLAY MINERALS IN SOME IRAQI SOILS NORTH AND SOUTHE AL- HANDIA DAM.
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  Data: إستعمال الاشعة تحت الحمراء في توصيف المعادن الطينية في بعض الترب العراقية شمال وجنوب سدة الهندية. (Arabic)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Al-+Mamoori%2C+Istabraq+H%2E%22">Al- Mamoori, Istabraq H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Essa%2C+Salman+Khalaf%22">Essa, Salman Khalaf</searchLink>
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  Data: Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2026, Vol. 57 Issue 4, p1080-1092, 13p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infrared+spectroscopy%22">Infrared spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clay+minerals%22">Clay minerals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sediment+sampling%22">Sediment sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mineralogy%22">Mineralogy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22River+travel%22">River travel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clay+soils%22">Clay soils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soil+science%22">Soil science</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dams%22">Dams</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Euphrates+River%22">Euphrates River</searchLink>
– Name: AbstractNonEng
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Four soil pedons along the Euphrates river were chosen, two of them were north of Al-Handia Dam ( Jurf Al-nasr and Um-Aruk), when the other two pedons (Al-Tubar village and Almishkhab) were chosen south of Dam, in order to study the impact of the location of Al-Handia Dam on the distribution and characteristics of clay minerals in Euphrates river sediments. Infrared technique has been used to diagnosis and characterized the clay minerals in studied soils. Results showed the dominance of chlorite, mica and kaolinite minerals within sediments of Euphrates river north of Al-Hindiyah Dam, while montmorillonite and (M-S) interstratified minerals were dominant south of Dam. Also, results showed that the dam construction has affected the process of sorting and deposition of sediment particles in the Euphrates river, depending on the sizes of these particles and their specific gravities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractNonEng
  Label: Abstract (Arabic)
  Group: Ab
  Data: أختيرت أربعة بيدونات لترب تقع على أمتداد نهر الفرات أثنان منها تقع شمال سدة الهندية متمثلة ببيدوني جرف النصر و أم عروك وأثنان جنوب سدة الهندية متمثلة ببيدوني قرية الطبر والمشخاب لدراسة تأثير موقع سدة الهندية في توزيع وخصائص المعادن الطينية. أستخدمت تقنية الاشعة تحت الحمراء في تشخيص المعادن الطينية في تلك الترب. بينت النتائج سيادة كل من معادن الكلورايت والمايكا والكاؤولينايت ضمن ترسبات نهر الفرات شمال سدة الهندية. في حين كانت السيادة المعادن المونتمورلونايت والمعدن المستطبق مايكا - سمكتايت جنوب السد. ومثلما بينت النتائج فأن موقع السد قد أثر في عمليات الفرز والترسيب لدقائق ترسبات النهر إعتمادا على حجوم تلك الدقائق وأوزانها النوعية. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.36103/fv07mx53
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 1080
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Euphrates River
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Infrared spectroscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Clay minerals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sediment sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mineralogy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: River travel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Clay soils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soil science
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dams
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: USING INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY IN CHARACTERIZATION OF CLAY MINERALS IN SOME IRAQI SOILS NORTH AND SOUTHE AL- HANDIA DAM.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Al- Mamoori, Istabraq H.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Essa, Salman Khalaf
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 57
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            – TitleFull: Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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