Academic Journal

Precise Phonetic Transcription of Hebrew Since the 10th Century.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Precise Phonetic Transcription of Hebrew Since the 10th Century.
Συγγραφείς: Laufer, Asher
Πηγή: Journal of Connected Speech; May2026, Vol. 2 Issue 1, p1-12, 12p
Θεματικοί όροι: Phonetic transcriptions, Reconstruction (Linguistics), Phonetics, Vowels, Stress (Linguistics), Medieval civilization, Biblical studies
Reviews & Products: Bible
Περίληψη: As early as the 10th century, the Tiberian Masoretes succeeded in developing a notation system that accurately reflected the traditional Bible reading of the people of Tiberias. They determined the canonical authoritative text and incorporated vowels and cantillation marks to guide readers to achieve precise pronunciation: Letters and vowels represented consonants and vowels, and cantillation marks indicated stressed syllables and syntactic connections between words. The Masoretes succeeded in creating a system equivalent to an "audio recording" of the reading of the Bible as it was pronounced in their era and location. With the writings of the Tiberian Masoretes that survived to our times, along with the preserved text of the Bible, we can reconstruct phonetically the exact pronunciation of the Bible reading as it was in the 10th century and convert the Tiberian text into modern phonetic transcription. In this article, we will gradually reconstruct their methods of recitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Connected Speech is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: As early as the 10<superscript>th</superscript> century, the Tiberian Masoretes succeeded in developing a notation system that accurately reflected the traditional Bible reading of the people of Tiberias. They determined the canonical authoritative text and incorporated vowels and cantillation marks to guide readers to achieve precise pronunciation: Letters and vowels represented consonants and vowels, and cantillation marks indicated stressed syllables and syntactic connections between words. The Masoretes succeeded in creating a system equivalent to an "audio recording" of the reading of the Bible as it was pronounced in their era and location. With the writings of the Tiberian Masoretes that survived to our times, along with the preserved text of the Bible, we can reconstruct phonetically the exact pronunciation of the Bible reading as it was in the 10<superscript>th</superscript> century and convert the Tiberian text into modern phonetic transcription. In this article, we will gradually reconstruct their methods of recitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Connected Speech is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3138/jcspeech-2025-0011
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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              Text: May2026
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