Academic Journal

In-plane force-displacement relationship for infilled masonry walls in RC frames.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: In-plane force-displacement relationship for infilled masonry walls in RC frames.
Συγγραφείς: Zhou, Tian, Yu, Qian-Qian, Gu, Xiang-Lin, Zhang, Hong
Πηγή: Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering; May2026, Vol. 24 Issue 5, p2827-2852, 26p
Θεματικοί όροι: Discrete element method, Seismic response, Stiffness (Engineering), Deflection (Mechanics), Structural models, Structural failures, Reinforced concrete, Sensitivity analysis
Περίληψη: Extensive studies have been conducted on masonry-infilled reinforced concrete (RC) frames to investigate the influences of infilled walls on frames. Equivalent strut models and the force-displacement relationships of infills have been proposed to simplify the seismic performance analysis of masonry-infilled RC frames. However, the existing force-displacement relationship for equivalent strut models oversimplifies the influence of the material properties of infills and the constraint of RC frames. In this paper, the discrete element method (DEM) was adopted to simulate the seismic performance of infilled masonry walls in RC frames. Three DEM-based RC frame models and six masonry-infilled RC frame models were verified by ultimate bearing capacities, initial stiffnesses, hysteresis curves and failure modes from experimental literature. Based on validated models, a parametric analysis was performed to investigate the factors that influence the seismic behaviour of infills, considering the constraint effect of frames. Subsequently, a force-displacement relationship was proposed to predict the seismic performance of infilled walls in RC frames, and validated by equivalent strut models in SAP2000. It was noted that the equivalent strut models tended to underestimate the stiffness and strength of RC frames, especially for large deformations. Compared to the results of experiments, DEM simulations and simplified models, this study recommended the simplified equivalent models for rapid prediction of seismic performance while advocating the DEM models for failure or collapse analysis of RC frames. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  – Url: https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1007/s10518-025-02207-9
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  Data: In-plane force-displacement relationship for infilled masonry walls in RC frames.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Tian%22">Zhou, Tian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yu%2C+Qian-Qian%22">Yu, Qian-Qian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gu%2C+Xiang-Lin%22">Gu, Xiang-Lin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Hong%22">Zhang, Hong</searchLink>
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  Data: Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering; May2026, Vol. 24 Issue 5, p2827-2852, 26p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discrete+element+method%22">Discrete element method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seismic+response%22">Seismic response</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stiffness+%28Engineering%29%22">Stiffness (Engineering)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deflection+%28Mechanics%29%22">Deflection (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+models%22">Structural models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+failures%22">Structural failures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reinforced+concrete%22">Reinforced concrete</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensitivity+analysis%22">Sensitivity analysis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Extensive studies have been conducted on masonry-infilled reinforced concrete (RC) frames to investigate the influences of infilled walls on frames. Equivalent strut models and the force-displacement relationships of infills have been proposed to simplify the seismic performance analysis of masonry-infilled RC frames. However, the existing force-displacement relationship for equivalent strut models oversimplifies the influence of the material properties of infills and the constraint of RC frames. In this paper, the discrete element method (DEM) was adopted to simulate the seismic performance of infilled masonry walls in RC frames. Three DEM-based RC frame models and six masonry-infilled RC frame models were verified by ultimate bearing capacities, initial stiffnesses, hysteresis curves and failure modes from experimental literature. Based on validated models, a parametric analysis was performed to investigate the factors that influence the seismic behaviour of infills, considering the constraint effect of frames. Subsequently, a force-displacement relationship was proposed to predict the seismic performance of infilled walls in RC frames, and validated by equivalent strut models in SAP2000. It was noted that the equivalent strut models tended to underestimate the stiffness and strength of RC frames, especially for large deformations. Compared to the results of experiments, DEM simulations and simplified models, this study recommended the simplified equivalent models for rapid prediction of seismic performance while advocating the DEM models for failure or collapse analysis of RC frames. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10518-025-02207-9
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 26
        StartPage: 2827
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Seismic response
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      – SubjectFull: Stiffness (Engineering)
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      – SubjectFull: Deflection (Mechanics)
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      – SubjectFull: Reinforced concrete
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      – SubjectFull: Sensitivity analysis
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      – TitleFull: In-plane force-displacement relationship for infilled masonry walls in RC frames.
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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