Academic Journal

Stability analysis and L1-finite difference modeling of inverse problems for fractional Schrödinger equations with variable diffusion.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Stability analysis and L1-finite difference modeling of inverse problems for fractional Schrödinger equations with variable diffusion.
Συγγραφείς: Huntul, Mousa J., Modanli, Mahmut, Izadi, Mohammad
Πηγή: AIMS Mathematics; 2026, Vol. 11 Issue 3, p1-24, 24p
Θεματικοί όροι: Finite difference method, Caputo fractional derivatives, Diffusion coefficients, Stability theory, Partial differential equations, Inverse problems, Numerical analysis
Περίληψη: This study developed a finite difference method (FDM) for a time-fractional inverse problem associated with Schrödinger partial differential equations. The main objective of the inverse problem is the simultaneous identification of the unknown source function p (x) and the state variable w (t , x). The mathematical model involves the Caputo fractional order derivative (CFOD) of order 0 < α ≤ 1 and incorporates a spatially variable diffusion coefficient a (x) , which significantly increases the complexity of the problem compared with constant-coefficient models. Homogeneous Dirichlet boundary value conditions (DBVCs) were imposed on the spatial domain. For the numerical discretization, the time-CFOD was approximated using a consistent L1-type scheme, while the spatial derivatives were discretized by second-order central finite difference schemes (FDSs). Stability estimates and convergence properties of the proposed numerical scheme are rigorously established using discrete energy techniques. The analysis shows that the method achieves a convergence order of O (τ 2 − α + h 2). To validate the theoretical results, numerical experiments were performed for two benchmark problems with diffusion coefficients a (x) = x 2 + 1 and a (x) = x 3 + 1. The obtained numerical results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach. Graphical comparisons illustrate the behavior of solutions for different fractional orders as time evolves, while error tables demonstrate that the fractional-order solutions provide more accurate approximations to the exact solution than the corresponding integer-order case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIMS Mathematics is the property of American Institute of Mathematical Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Βάση Δεδομένων: Complementary Index
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://resolver.ebsco.com/c/fiv2js/result?sid=EBSCO:edb&genre=article&issn=24736988&ISBN=&volume=11&issue=3&date=20260301&spage=1&pages=1-24&title=AIMS Mathematics&atitle=Stability%20analysis%20and%20L1-finite%20difference%20modeling%20of%20inverse%20problems%20for%20fractional%20Schr%C3%B6dinger%20equations%20with%20variable%20diffusion.&aulast=Huntul%2C%20Mousa%20J.&id=DOI:
    Name: Full Text Finder (for New FTF UI) (ns324271)
    Category: fullText
    Text: Full Text Finder
    MouseOverText: Full Text Finder
Header DbId: edb
DbLabel: Complementary Index
An: 192838975
RelevancyScore: 1061
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 1060.7568359375
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Stability analysis and L1-finite difference modeling of inverse problems for fractional Schr&#246;dinger equations with variable diffusion.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Huntul%2C+Mousa+J%2E%22&quot;&gt;Huntul, Mousa J.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Modanli%2C+Mahmut%22&quot;&gt;Modanli, Mahmut&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Izadi%2C+Mohammad%22&quot;&gt;Izadi, Mohammad&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: AIMS Mathematics; 2026, Vol. 11 Issue 3, p1-24, 24p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Finite+difference+method%22&quot;&gt;Finite difference method&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Caputo+fractional+derivatives%22&quot;&gt;Caputo fractional derivatives&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Diffusion+coefficients%22&quot;&gt;Diffusion coefficients&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Stability+theory%22&quot;&gt;Stability theory&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Partial+differential+equations%22&quot;&gt;Partial differential equations&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Inverse+problems%22&quot;&gt;Inverse problems&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Numerical+analysis%22&quot;&gt;Numerical analysis&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study developed a finite difference method (FDM) for a time-fractional inverse problem associated with Schr&#246;dinger partial differential equations. The main objective of the inverse problem is the simultaneous identification of the unknown source function p (x) and the state variable w (t , x). The mathematical model involves the Caputo fractional order derivative (CFOD) of order 0 &lt; α ≤ 1 and incorporates a spatially variable diffusion coefficient a (x) , which significantly increases the complexity of the problem compared with constant-coefficient models. Homogeneous Dirichlet boundary value conditions (DBVCs) were imposed on the spatial domain. For the numerical discretization, the time-CFOD was approximated using a consistent L1-type scheme, while the spatial derivatives were discretized by second-order central finite difference schemes (FDSs). Stability estimates and convergence properties of the proposed numerical scheme are rigorously established using discrete energy techniques. The analysis shows that the method achieves a convergence order of O (τ 2 − α + h 2). To validate the theoretical results, numerical experiments were performed for two benchmark problems with diffusion coefficients a (x) = x 2 + 1 and a (x) = x 3 + 1. The obtained numerical results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach. Graphical comparisons illustrate the behavior of solutions for different fractional orders as time evolves, while error tables demonstrate that the fractional-order solutions provide more accurate approximations to the exact solution than the corresponding integer-order case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of AIMS Mathematics is the property of American Institute of Mathematical Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edb&AN=192838975
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 24
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Finite difference method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Caputo fractional derivatives
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diffusion coefficients
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stability theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Partial differential equations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inverse problems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Numerical analysis
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Stability analysis and L1-finite difference modeling of inverse problems for fractional Schrödinger equations with variable diffusion.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Huntul, Mousa J.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Modanli, Mahmut
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Izadi, Mohammad
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 24736988
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 11
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: AIMS Mathematics
              Type: main
ResultId 1