Academic Journal

A two-node nonlinear connector for simulating simplified models of bolted joints under extreme loads.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: A two-node nonlinear connector for simulating simplified models of bolted joints under extreme loads.
Συγγραφείς: Lançon, Quentin, Guidault, Pierre-Alain, Boucard, Pierre-Alain, Vallino, Nicolas
Πηγή: Computational Mechanics; Mar2026, Vol. 77 Issue 3, p801-820, 20p
Θεματικοί όροι: Bolted joints, Finite element method, Elastoplasticity, Subroutines (Computer programs), Interfacial friction, Stiffness (Engineering)
Περίληψη: In industrial applications, fine-scale simulations of bolted joints are often impractical due to the numerous nonlinearities in the vicinity of the bolt, which result in computationally expensive calculations, particularly during the early design stages. To address this, engineers typically replace detailed bolt models with simplified models built from a connector library available in commercial finite element (FE) solvers. This paper presents a nonlinear FE connector model, along with an identification methodology, designed to capture the full behaviour of a bolted assembly. The model is driven by key design parameters, such as bolt preload, friction coefficients, or elastoplastic properties of the materials used. The connector formulation separates the various mechanisms that influence the macroscopic behaviour of bolted assemblies. Axial behaviour is modelled by accounting for the effects of preload and axial stiffness, while tangential behaviour incorporates friction between the assembled plates, under the bolt head or nut, as well as plasticity in the bolt and potential contact between the screw and bore in case of extreme loads. The parameters for this connector are identified using a generic overlap joint. The connector model is implemented through a user-defined element subroutine in Abaqus/Standard™. Comparative analysis of quasi-static responses from fine-scale full 3D simulations and those using the proposed connector across different bolted assemblies shows close agreement, with a significant reduction in computational time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Computational Mechanics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  – Url: https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1007/s00466-025-02688-0
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  Data: A two-node nonlinear connector for simulating simplified models of bolted joints under extreme loads.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lançon%2C+Quentin%22">Lançon, Quentin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guidault%2C+Pierre-Alain%22">Guidault, Pierre-Alain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boucard%2C+Pierre-Alain%22">Boucard, Pierre-Alain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vallino%2C+Nicolas%22">Vallino, Nicolas</searchLink>
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  Data: Computational Mechanics; Mar2026, Vol. 77 Issue 3, p801-820, 20p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bolted+joints%22">Bolted joints</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finite+element+method%22">Finite element method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elastoplasticity%22">Elastoplasticity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Subroutines+%28Computer+programs%29%22">Subroutines (Computer programs)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interfacial+friction%22">Interfacial friction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stiffness+%28Engineering%29%22">Stiffness (Engineering)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In industrial applications, fine-scale simulations of bolted joints are often impractical due to the numerous nonlinearities in the vicinity of the bolt, which result in computationally expensive calculations, particularly during the early design stages. To address this, engineers typically replace detailed bolt models with simplified models built from a connector library available in commercial finite element (FE) solvers. This paper presents a nonlinear FE connector model, along with an identification methodology, designed to capture the full behaviour of a bolted assembly. The model is driven by key design parameters, such as bolt preload, friction coefficients, or elastoplastic properties of the materials used. The connector formulation separates the various mechanisms that influence the macroscopic behaviour of bolted assemblies. Axial behaviour is modelled by accounting for the effects of preload and axial stiffness, while tangential behaviour incorporates friction between the assembled plates, under the bolt head or nut, as well as plasticity in the bolt and potential contact between the screw and bore in case of extreme loads. The parameters for this connector are identified using a generic overlap joint. The connector model is implemented through a user-defined element subroutine in Abaqus/Standard™. Comparative analysis of quasi-static responses from fine-scale full 3D simulations and those using the proposed connector across different bolted assemblies shows close agreement, with a significant reduction in computational time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Computational Mechanics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00466-025-02688-0
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              Text: Mar2026
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              Y: 2026
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