Academic Journal

Environmental and geostatistical modelling of soil properties toward precision agriculture.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Environmental and geostatistical modelling of soil properties toward precision agriculture.
Authors: Anthony, Tobore, Nkwunonwo, Ugonna, Emmanuel, Anoke, Ganiyu, Oyerinde
Source: Discover Soil; Dec2025, Vol. 2 Issue 1, p1-16, 16p
Subject Terms: Soils, Precision farming, Statistical models, Spatial arrangement, Normalized difference vegetation index, Geological statistics, Fragmented landscapes, Remote sensing
Geographic Terms: Abeokuta (Nigeria)
Abstract: Understanding the spatial distribution of soil properties is critical for achieving precision agriculture. The study aims to model soil property heterogeneity in the context of food sustainability using remote sensing (RS) and geostatistical techniques at Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. We combined RS metrics like Number patches (NP), Largest-path (LP), and effective MESH alongside Normalized difference vegetation (NDVI), and Enhanced vegetation (EVI) indices from 2014 and 2024, with a particular focus on built-up, vegetation, farmlands, and wetlands in the area. We collected and analyzed 70 geocoded composite soil sample (0 to 30 cm) for their physical, chemical, and biological conditions, interpolated by kriging and added to the exponential, spherical and gaussian to model the soil properties. NP, LP, and MESH showed substantial discontinuity and landscape fragmentation, especially in the built-up areas. At the same time, NDVI, and EVI highlight a significant decrease in vegetation cover, respectively. The modelling of soil properties based on cross-validation showed that soil properties in the studied area ranged between strong (< 0.25) and weak (0.25 to 0.75) spatial autocorrelations. The findings could aid in mitigating anthropogenic climate shocks on soil properties and thus ensuring landscape sustainability and precision agriculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Discover Soil is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Environmental and geostatistical modelling of soil properties toward precision agriculture.
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  Data: Understanding the spatial distribution of soil properties is critical for achieving precision agriculture. The study aims to model soil property heterogeneity in the context of food sustainability using remote sensing (RS) and geostatistical techniques at Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. We combined RS metrics like Number patches (NP), Largest-path (LP), and effective MESH alongside Normalized difference vegetation (NDVI), and Enhanced vegetation (EVI) indices from 2014 and 2024, with a particular focus on built-up, vegetation, farmlands, and wetlands in the area. We collected and analyzed 70 geocoded composite soil sample (0 to 30 cm) for their physical, chemical, and biological conditions, interpolated by kriging and added to the exponential, spherical and gaussian to model the soil properties. NP, LP, and MESH showed substantial discontinuity and landscape fragmentation, especially in the built-up areas. At the same time, NDVI, and EVI highlight a significant decrease in vegetation cover, respectively. The modelling of soil properties based on cross-validation showed that soil properties in the studied area ranged between strong (&lt; 0.25) and weak (0.25 to 0.75) spatial autocorrelations. The findings could aid in mitigating anthropogenic climate shocks on soil properties and thus ensuring landscape sustainability and precision agriculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Discover Soil is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s44378-025-00083-y
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Abeokuta (Nigeria)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Precision farming
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spatial arrangement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Normalized difference vegetation index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geological statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fragmented landscapes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Remote sensing
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Environmental and geostatistical modelling of soil properties toward precision agriculture.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Anthony, Tobore
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            NameFull: Nkwunonwo, Ugonna
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            NameFull: Emmanuel, Anoke
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            NameFull: Ganiyu, Oyerinde
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 2
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
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            – TitleFull: Discover Soil
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