Academic Journal

DEVS Closure Under Coupling, Universality, and Uniqueness: Enabling Simulation and Software Interoperability from a System-Theoretic Foundation.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: DEVS Closure Under Coupling, Universality, and Uniqueness: Enabling Simulation and Software Interoperability from a System-Theoretic Foundation.
Συγγραφείς: Zeigler, Bernard P., Kewley, Robert, Wainer, Gabriel
Πηγή: Computers (2073-431X); Dec2025, Vol. 14 Issue 12, p514, 39p
Θεματικοί όροι: Computer simulation, Uniqueness (Mathematics), Theorists, Modular design, Software frameworks, Synchronization, Discrete systems
Περίληψη: This article explores the foundational mechanisms of the Discrete Event System Specification (DEVS) theory—closure under coupling, universality, and uniqueness—and their critical role in enabling interoperability through modular, hierarchical simulation frameworks. Closure under coupling empowers modelers to compose interconnected models, both atomic and coupled, into unified systems without departing from the DEVS formalism. We show how this modular approach supports the scalable and flexible construction of complex simulation architectures on a firm system-theoretic foundation. Also, we show that facilitating the transformation from non-modular to modular and hierarchical structures endows a major benefit in that existing non-modular models can be accommodated by simply wrapping them in DEVS-compliant format. Therefore, DEVS theory simplifies model maintenance, integration, and extension, thereby promoting interoperability and reuse. Additionally, we demonstrate how DEVS universality and uniqueness guarantee that any system with discrete event interfaces can be structurally represented with the DEVS formalism, ensuring consistency across heterogeneous platforms. We propose that these mechanisms collectively can streamline simulator design and implementation for advancing simulation interoperability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Computers (2073-431X) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: DEVS Closure Under Coupling, Universality, and Uniqueness: Enabling Simulation and Software Interoperability from a System-Theoretic Foundation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zeigler%2C+Bernard+P%2E%22">Zeigler, Bernard P.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kewley%2C+Robert%22">Kewley, Robert</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wainer%2C+Gabriel%22">Wainer, Gabriel</searchLink>
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  Data: Computers (2073-431X); Dec2025, Vol. 14 Issue 12, p514, 39p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation%22">Computer simulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uniqueness+%28Mathematics%29%22">Uniqueness (Mathematics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Theorists%22">Theorists</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Modular+design%22">Modular design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Software+frameworks%22">Software frameworks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Synchronization%22">Synchronization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discrete+systems%22">Discrete systems</searchLink>
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  Data: This article explores the foundational mechanisms of the Discrete Event System Specification (DEVS) theory—closure under coupling, universality, and uniqueness—and their critical role in enabling interoperability through modular, hierarchical simulation frameworks. Closure under coupling empowers modelers to compose interconnected models, both atomic and coupled, into unified systems without departing from the DEVS formalism. We show how this modular approach supports the scalable and flexible construction of complex simulation architectures on a firm system-theoretic foundation. Also, we show that facilitating the transformation from non-modular to modular and hierarchical structures endows a major benefit in that existing non-modular models can be accommodated by simply wrapping them in DEVS-compliant format. Therefore, DEVS theory simplifies model maintenance, integration, and extension, thereby promoting interoperability and reuse. Additionally, we demonstrate how DEVS universality and uniqueness guarantee that any system with discrete event interfaces can be structurally represented with the DEVS formalism, ensuring consistency across heterogeneous platforms. We propose that these mechanisms collectively can streamline simulator design and implementation for advancing simulation interoperability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Computers (2073-431X) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/computers14120514
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 39
        StartPage: 514
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      – SubjectFull: Computer simulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Uniqueness (Mathematics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Theorists
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Modular design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Software frameworks
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      – SubjectFull: Synchronization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Discrete systems
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: DEVS Closure Under Coupling, Universality, and Uniqueness: Enabling Simulation and Software Interoperability from a System-Theoretic Foundation.
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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