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A physics-informed deep learning approach for solving strongly degenerate parabolic problems.

Bibliographic Details
Title: A physics-informed deep learning approach for solving strongly degenerate parabolic problems.
Authors: Ambrosio, Pasquale, Cuomo, Salvatore, De Rosa, Mariapia
Source: Engineering with Computers; Dec2025, Vol. 41 Issue 6, p4013-4029, 17p
Abstract: In recent years, Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) methods for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) have gained increasing popularity. Within such a paradigm, Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are novel deep learning frameworks for solving initial-boundary value problems involving nonlinear PDEs. Recently, PINNs have shown promising results in several application fields. Motivated by applications to gas filtration problems, here we present and evaluate a PINN-based approach to predict solutions to strongly degenerate parabolic problems with asymptotic structure of Laplacian type. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first papers demonstrating the efficacy of the PINN framework for solving such kind of problems. In particular, we estimate an appropriate approximation error for some test problems whose analytical solutions are fortunately known. The numerical experiments discussed include two and three-dimensional spatial domains, emphasizing the effectiveness of this approach in predicting accurate solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  – Url: https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1007/s00366-024-01961-9
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  Data: A physics-informed deep learning approach for solving strongly degenerate parabolic problems.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ambrosio%2C+Pasquale%22">Ambrosio, Pasquale</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cuomo%2C+Salvatore%22">Cuomo, Salvatore</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Rosa%2C+Mariapia%22">De Rosa, Mariapia</searchLink>
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  Data: Engineering with Computers; Dec2025, Vol. 41 Issue 6, p4013-4029, 17p
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: In recent years, Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) methods for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) have gained increasing popularity. Within such a paradigm, Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are novel deep learning frameworks for solving initial-boundary value problems involving nonlinear PDEs. Recently, PINNs have shown promising results in several application fields. Motivated by applications to gas filtration problems, here we present and evaluate a PINN-based approach to predict solutions to strongly degenerate parabolic problems with asymptotic structure of Laplacian type. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first papers demonstrating the efficacy of the PINN framework for solving such kind of problems. In particular, we estimate an appropriate approximation error for some test problems whose analytical solutions are fortunately known. The numerical experiments discussed include two and three-dimensional spatial domains, emphasizing the effectiveness of this approach in predicting accurate solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Engineering with Computers is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Dec2025
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