Academic Journal

TwinLab: a framework for data-efficient training of non-intrusive reduced-order models for digital twins.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: TwinLab: a framework for data-efficient training of non-intrusive reduced-order models for digital twins.
Συγγραφείς: Kannapinn, Maximilian, Schäfer, Michael, Weeger, Oliver
Πηγή: Engineering Computations; 2025, Vol. 42 Issue 7, p2406-2426, 21p
Θεματικοί όροι: Digital twin, Reduced-order models, Simulation methods & models
Περίληψη: Purpose: Simulation-based digital twins represent an effort to provide high-accuracy real-time insights into operational physical processes. However, the computation time of many multi-physical simulation models is far from real-time. It might even exceed sensible time frames to produce sufficient data for training data-driven reduced-order models. This study presents TwinLab, a framework for data-efficient, yet accurate training of neural-ODE type reduced-order models with only two data sets. Design/methodology/approach: Correlations between test errors of reduced-order models and distinct features of corresponding training data are investigated. Having found the single best data sets for training, a second data set is sought with the help of similarity and error measures to enrich the training process effectively. Findings: Adding a suitable second training data set in the training process reduces the test error by up to 49% compared to the best base reduced-order model trained only with one data set. Such a second training data set should at least yield a good reduced-order model on its own and exhibit higher levels of dissimilarity to the base training data set regarding the respective excitation signal. Moreover, the base reduced-order model should have elevated test errors on the second data set. The relative error of the time series ranges from 0.18% to 0.49%. Prediction speed-ups of up to a factor of 36,000 are observed. Originality/value: The proposed computational framework facilitates the automated, data-efficient extraction of non-intrusive reduced-order models for digital twins from existing simulation models, independent of the simulation software. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Engineering Computations is the property of Emerald Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  – Url: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/EC-11-2023-0855
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  Label: Title
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  Data: TwinLab: a framework for data-efficient training of non-intrusive reduced-order models for digital twins.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kannapinn%2C+Maximilian%22">Kannapinn, Maximilian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schäfer%2C+Michael%22">Schäfer, Michael</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Weeger%2C+Oliver%22">Weeger, Oliver</searchLink>
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  Data: Engineering Computations; 2025, Vol. 42 Issue 7, p2406-2426, 21p
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+twin%22">Digital twin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reduced-order+models%22">Reduced-order models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simulation+methods+%26+models%22">Simulation methods & models</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: Simulation-based digital twins represent an effort to provide high-accuracy real-time insights into operational physical processes. However, the computation time of many multi-physical simulation models is far from real-time. It might even exceed sensible time frames to produce sufficient data for training data-driven reduced-order models. This study presents TwinLab, a framework for data-efficient, yet accurate training of neural-ODE type reduced-order models with only two data sets. Design/methodology/approach: Correlations between test errors of reduced-order models and distinct features of corresponding training data are investigated. Having found the single best data sets for training, a second data set is sought with the help of similarity and error measures to enrich the training process effectively. Findings: Adding a suitable second training data set in the training process reduces the test error by up to 49% compared to the best base reduced-order model trained only with one data set. Such a second training data set should at least yield a good reduced-order model on its own and exhibit higher levels of dissimilarity to the base training data set regarding the respective excitation signal. Moreover, the base reduced-order model should have elevated test errors on the second data set. The relative error of the time series ranges from 0.18% to 0.49%. Prediction speed-ups of up to a factor of 36,000 are observed. Originality/value: The proposed computational framework facilitates the automated, data-efficient extraction of non-intrusive reduced-order models for digital twins from existing simulation models, independent of the simulation software. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Engineering Computations is the property of Emerald Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1108/EC-11-2023-0855
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 2406
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Digital twin
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reduced-order models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Simulation methods & models
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: TwinLab: a framework for data-efficient training of non-intrusive reduced-order models for digital twins.
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            NameFull: Kannapinn, Maximilian
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            NameFull: Schäfer, Michael
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            NameFull: Weeger, Oliver
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 42
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              Value: 7
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            – TitleFull: Engineering Computations
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