Academic Journal
Age-related differences in information, but not task control in the color-word Stroop task.
| Τίτλος: | Age-related differences in information, but not task control in the color-word Stroop task. |
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| Συγγραφείς: | Keha, Eldad, Aisenberg-Shafran, Daniela, Hochman, Shachar, Kalanthroff, Eyal |
| Πηγή: | Psychonomic Bulletin & Review; Aug2025, Vol. 32 Issue 4, p1551-1561, 11p |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | Stroop effect, Older people, Task performance, Age differences, Control (Psychology) |
| Περίληψη: | Older adults were found to struggle with tasks that require cognitive control. One task that measures the ability to exert cognitive control is the color-word Stroop task. Almost all studies that tested cognitive control in older adults using the Stroop task have focused on one type of control – Information control. In the present work, we ask whether older adults also show a deficit in another type of cognitive control – Task control. To that end, we tested older and younger adults by isolating and measuring two types of conflict – information conflict and task conflict. Information conflict was measured by the difference between color identification of incongruent color words and color identification of neutral words, while task conflict was measured by the difference between color identification of neutral words and color identification of neutral symbols and by the reverse facilitation effect. We tested how the behavioral markers of these two types of conflicts are affected under low task control conditions, which is essential for measuring task conflict behaviorally. Older adults demonstrated a deficit in information control by showing a larger information conflict marker, but not in task control markers, as no differences in task conflict were found between younger and older adults. These findings supported previous studies that work against theories that link the larger Stroop interference in older adults to a generic slowdown or a generic inhibitory failure. We discussed the relevancy of the results and future research directions in line with other Stroop studies that tested age-related differences in different control mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psychonomic Bulletin & Review is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | Complementary Index |
| FullText | Links: – Type: other Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.3758/s13423-024-02631-z Name: EDS - Springer Nature Journals (s7799221) Category: fullText Text: View record at Springer |
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| Header | DbId: edb DbLabel: Complementary Index An: 187140692 RelevancyScore: 1007 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 1007.33666992188 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Age-related differences in information, but not task control in the color-word Stroop task. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Keha%2C+Eldad%22">Keha, Eldad</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aisenberg-Shafran%2C+Daniela%22">Aisenberg-Shafran, Daniela</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hochman%2C+Shachar%22">Hochman, Shachar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kalanthroff%2C+Eyal%22">Kalanthroff, Eyal</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review; Aug2025, Vol. 32 Issue 4, p1551-1561, 11p – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stroop+effect%22">Stroop effect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Older+people%22">Older people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+performance%22">Task performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+differences%22">Age differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Control+%28Psychology%29%22">Control (Psychology)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Older adults were found to struggle with tasks that require cognitive control. One task that measures the ability to exert cognitive control is the color-word Stroop task. Almost all studies that tested cognitive control in older adults using the Stroop task have focused on one type of control – Information control. In the present work, we ask whether older adults also show a deficit in another type of cognitive control – Task control. To that end, we tested older and younger adults by isolating and measuring two types of conflict – information conflict and task conflict. Information conflict was measured by the difference between color identification of incongruent color words and color identification of neutral words, while task conflict was measured by the difference between color identification of neutral words and color identification of neutral symbols and by the reverse facilitation effect. We tested how the behavioral markers of these two types of conflicts are affected under low task control conditions, which is essential for measuring task conflict behaviorally. Older adults demonstrated a deficit in information control by showing a larger information conflict marker, but not in task control markers, as no differences in task conflict were found between younger and older adults. These findings supported previous studies that work against theories that link the larger Stroop interference in older adults to a generic slowdown or a generic inhibitory failure. We discussed the relevancy of the results and future research directions in line with other Stroop studies that tested age-related differences in different control mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Psychonomic Bulletin & Review is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3758/s13423-024-02631-z Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 1551 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Stroop effect Type: general – SubjectFull: Older people Type: general – SubjectFull: Task performance Type: general – SubjectFull: Age differences Type: general – SubjectFull: Control (Psychology) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Age-related differences in information, but not task control in the color-word Stroop task. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Keha, Eldad – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Aisenberg-Shafran, Daniela – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hochman, Shachar – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kalanthroff, Eyal IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: Aug2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10699384 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 32 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Type: main |
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