Academic Journal
Προβολή σε EDS

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cognitive Interventions for Healthy and Mild Cognitive Impairment Adults: A Comprehensive Umbrella Meta‐Analysis.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cognitive Interventions for Healthy and Mild Cognitive Impairment Adults: A Comprehensive Umbrella Meta‐Analysis.
Συγγραφείς: Forte, Giuseppe, Favieri, Francesca, Corbo, Ilaria, Chirico, Ilaria, Chattat, Rabih, Vedova, Anna Maria Della, Pecchinenda, Anna, Casagrande, Maria, Peixoto, Bruno
Πηγή: Journal of Aging Research; 6/16/2025, Vol. 2025, p1-21, 21p
Θεματικοί όροι: Mild cognitive impairment, Research funding, CINAHL database, Executive function, Cognitive processing speed, Treatment effectiveness, Meta-analysis, Systematic reviews, MEDLINE, Medical databases, Memory, Cognitive therapy, Online information services, Visual perception, Space perception, Psychology information storage & retrieval systems, Cognition, Evaluation, Old age
Περίληψη: Extensive research indicates that cognitive interventions can lead to a general improvement in cognitive functioning throughout the lifespan. In this study, we evaluate the causal evidence supporting this relationship in healthy older adults and older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by means of an umbrella meta‐analysis of meta‐analyses. The meta‐analytic studies were identified through systematic searches in electronic databases (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) and were included in this umbrella meta‐analysis if they examined the effects of cognitive interventions, not mixed with other approaches, in healthy older adults and individuals with MCI. Of the 9734 publications that were screened, 25 met the inclusion criteria and reported comprehensive data suitable for statistical analysis. Findings showed that although the effect‐sizes across studies were variable, they were consistently positive, indicating a significant impact of different cognitive interventions on global cognitive functioning, memory, executive functions, visuospatial ability, and processing speed compared to control groups. This finding suggests that the efficacy of cognitive treatments is the best option for preclinical forms of aging, such as MCI. The underlying mechanisms of the observed improvements and their implications for further studies and clinical practice are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Aging Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Βάση Δεδομένων: Complementary Index
FullText Links:
  – Type: other
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: edb
DbLabel: Complementary Index
An: 185963941
RelevancyScore: 1007
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 1007.33135986328
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cognitive Interventions for Healthy and Mild Cognitive Impairment Adults: A Comprehensive Umbrella Meta‐Analysis.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Forte%2C+Giuseppe%22">Forte, Giuseppe</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Favieri%2C+Francesca%22">Favieri, Francesca</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Corbo%2C+Ilaria%22">Corbo, Ilaria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chirico%2C+Ilaria%22">Chirico, Ilaria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chattat%2C+Rabih%22">Chattat, Rabih</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vedova%2C+Anna+Maria+Della%22">Vedova, Anna Maria Della</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pecchinenda%2C+Anna%22">Pecchinenda, Anna</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Casagrande%2C+Maria%22">Casagrande, Maria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peixoto%2C+Bruno%22">Peixoto, Bruno</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: Journal of Aging Research; 6/16/2025, Vol. 2025, p1-21, 21p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mild+cognitive+impairment%22">Mild cognitive impairment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CINAHL+database%22">CINAHL database</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Executive+function%22">Executive function</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+processing+speed%22">Cognitive processing speed</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Meta-analysis%22">Meta-analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systematic+reviews%22">Systematic reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDLINE%22">MEDLINE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+databases%22">Medical databases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+therapy%22">Cognitive therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+information+services%22">Online information services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+perception%22">Visual perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Space+perception%22">Space perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+information+storage+%26+retrieval+systems%22">Psychology information storage & retrieval systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation%22">Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Old+age%22">Old age</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Extensive research indicates that cognitive interventions can lead to a general improvement in cognitive functioning throughout the lifespan. In this study, we evaluate the causal evidence supporting this relationship in healthy older adults and older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by means of an umbrella meta‐analysis of meta‐analyses. The meta‐analytic studies were identified through systematic searches in electronic databases (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) and were included in this umbrella meta‐analysis if they examined the effects of cognitive interventions, not mixed with other approaches, in healthy older adults and individuals with MCI. Of the 9734 publications that were screened, 25 met the inclusion criteria and reported comprehensive data suitable for statistical analysis. Findings showed that although the effect‐sizes across studies were variable, they were consistently positive, indicating a significant impact of different cognitive interventions on global cognitive functioning, memory, executive functions, visuospatial ability, and processing speed compared to control groups. This finding suggests that the efficacy of cognitive treatments is the best option for preclinical forms of aging, such as MCI. The underlying mechanisms of the observed improvements and their implications for further studies and clinical practice are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Aging Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edb&AN=185963941
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1155/jare/4397025
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mild cognitive impairment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CINAHL database
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Executive function
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive processing speed
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Meta-analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MEDLINE
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical databases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive therapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Online information services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Visual perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Space perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Old age
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cognitive Interventions for Healthy and Mild Cognitive Impairment Adults: A Comprehensive Umbrella Meta‐Analysis.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Forte, Giuseppe
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Favieri, Francesca
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Corbo, Ilaria
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chirico, Ilaria
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chattat, Rabih
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Vedova, Anna Maria Della
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Pecchinenda, Anna
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Casagrande, Maria
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Peixoto, Bruno
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 16
              M: 06
              Text: 6/16/2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 20902204
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 2025
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Aging Research
              Type: main
ResultId 1