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Computational modeling and simulations to study the thermal enhancement in nanofluid flow in undulating wavy cavity of a cylinder: Finite element analysis.

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Title: Computational modeling and simulations to study the thermal enhancement in nanofluid flow in undulating wavy cavity of a cylinder: Finite element analysis.
Authors: Fayz-Al-Asad, Md, Iqbal, Zahoor, Hasan, Md Shamim, Eljaneid, Nidal H E, Alam Sarker, Md Manirul, Alhazmi, Sharifah E, Shah, Jaffer, Alqarni, M M, Awwad, Tarek M, Elnaqeeb, Thanaa
Source: Journal of Computational Design & Engineering; Mar2025, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p130-144, 15p
Abstract: The goal of this work is to produce a computational model to discover the Cu–water nanofluid flow patterns and heat transfer features through a wavy chamber via a different cross-section cylinder. A finite element method based on the Galerkin weighted residual technique solves the non-linear governing equations for the current computational model. We have conducted a parametric exploration to investigate the influence of Rayleigh number (103 ≤ Ra  ≤ 106), several angles of an elliptical cylinder (0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°), aspect ratios (1 ≤ AR  ≤ 3), and varied nanofluid volume fractions (0 ≤ φ ≤ 0.1). The graphical representation of the numerical results, such as streamlines, isotherm contours, the angle of elliptical cylinders, and the average Nusselt number is illustrated in the figures. This research and a prior publication agree strongly. The results show that the heat transfer rate increases with the angle of orientation and AR for each value. The vertical direction of an elliptical cylinder significantly enhanced the rate of heat transfer. The result indicates that for mutually pure water and nanoparticles, the maximum heat transmission rate appears at θ = 90°, AR =  3.0, λ = 5, φ  = 4%, and Ra  = 106. The undulation effectiveness reaches its highest at an undulation number of 5. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Computational modeling and simulations to study the thermal enhancement in nanofluid flow in undulating wavy cavity of a cylinder: Finite element analysis.
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  Data: Journal of Computational Design & Engineering; Mar2025, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p130-144, 15p
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The goal of this work is to produce a computational model to discover the Cu–water nanofluid flow patterns and heat transfer features through a wavy chamber via a different cross-section cylinder. A finite element method based on the Galerkin weighted residual technique solves the non-linear governing equations for the current computational model. We have conducted a parametric exploration to investigate the influence of Rayleigh number (10<superscript>3</superscript> ≤ Ra  ≤ 10<superscript>6</superscript>), several angles of an elliptical cylinder (0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°), aspect ratios (1 ≤ AR  ≤ 3), and varied nanofluid volume fractions (0 ≤ φ ≤ 0.1). The graphical representation of the numerical results, such as streamlines, isotherm contours, the angle of elliptical cylinders, and the average Nusselt number is illustrated in the figures. This research and a prior publication agree strongly. The results show that the heat transfer rate increases with the angle of orientation and AR for each value. The vertical direction of an elliptical cylinder significantly enhanced the rate of heat transfer. The result indicates that for mutually pure water and nanoparticles, the maximum heat transmission rate appears at θ = 90°, AR =  3.0, λ = 5, φ  = 4%, and Ra  = 10<superscript>6</superscript>. The undulation effectiveness reaches its highest at an undulation number of 5. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Computational Design & Engineering is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1093/jcde/qwae079
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        Text: English
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              Text: Mar2025
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              Y: 2025
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