Academic Journal

Technological Development of Automated Harvesting for Cultivated Button Mushroom Using Image Processing.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Technological Development of Automated Harvesting for Cultivated Button Mushroom Using Image Processing.
Συγγραφείς: Hubay, Csongor, Geösel, András, Horváth, Nóra Hubayné, Géczy, Attila
Πηγή: Periodica Polytechnica: Electrical Engineering & Computer Science; 2024, Vol. 68 Issue 4, p413-423, 11p
Θεματικοί όροι: Python programming language, Fruiting bodies (Fungi), Cultivated mushroom, Image processing, Soil pollution
Περίληψη: The amount of mushrooms cultivated around the world is constantly increasing, and the most commonly consumed species in Europe is the white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). Mushroom producers are facing a permanent challenge to provide the labour for harvesting, with increasing wage demands. Due to high market quality requirements, early automatized technologies are currently not able to replace manual picking. Our research therefore aims at facilitating the automated picking of button mushrooms and improving the technology via image processing. We aim to develop a method that can select the right size of mushrooms from field images and produce their picking position. We used Python programming language, along with the OpenCV and NumPy libraries, to implement image processing on real scenario images. The development considered factors such as fused- or overlapping mushroom heads, emergence of mushrooms from under caps, fallen or laterally visible stumps, cover soil contamination, and white mycelia which make detection significantly more difficult. We managed a solution for handling fruiting bodies that extend beyond the edge of the image due to the small field of view. The results indicated that the quality of photographs is crucial for the program's performance, as improper lighting, the presence of shadows. The efficiency of the algorithm was significantly affected by the 82% accuracy of the OpenCV Watershed segmentation algorithm, which in some cases could not separate objects. The program processed the images at an average speed of 0.78 seconds and produced the coordinates with a 92% success rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Periodica Polytechnica: Electrical Engineering & Computer Science is the property of Periodica Polytechnica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Technological Development of Automated Harvesting for Cultivated Button Mushroom Using Image Processing.
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  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hubay%2C+Csongor%22">Hubay, Csongor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Geösel%2C+András%22">Geösel, András</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Horváth%2C+Nóra+Hubayné%22">Horváth, Nóra Hubayné</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Géczy%2C+Attila%22">Géczy, Attila</searchLink>
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  Data: Periodica Polytechnica: Electrical Engineering & Computer Science; 2024, Vol. 68 Issue 4, p413-423, 11p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Python+programming+language%22">Python programming language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fruiting+bodies+%28Fungi%29%22">Fruiting bodies (Fungi)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultivated+mushroom%22">Cultivated mushroom</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Image+processing%22">Image processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soil+pollution%22">Soil pollution</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The amount of mushrooms cultivated around the world is constantly increasing, and the most commonly consumed species in Europe is the white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). Mushroom producers are facing a permanent challenge to provide the labour for harvesting, with increasing wage demands. Due to high market quality requirements, early automatized technologies are currently not able to replace manual picking. Our research therefore aims at facilitating the automated picking of button mushrooms and improving the technology via image processing. We aim to develop a method that can select the right size of mushrooms from field images and produce their picking position. We used Python programming language, along with the OpenCV and NumPy libraries, to implement image processing on real scenario images. The development considered factors such as fused- or overlapping mushroom heads, emergence of mushrooms from under caps, fallen or laterally visible stumps, cover soil contamination, and white mycelia which make detection significantly more difficult. We managed a solution for handling fruiting bodies that extend beyond the edge of the image due to the small field of view. The results indicated that the quality of photographs is crucial for the program's performance, as improper lighting, the presence of shadows. The efficiency of the algorithm was significantly affected by the 82% accuracy of the OpenCV Watershed segmentation algorithm, which in some cases could not separate objects. The program processed the images at an average speed of 0.78 seconds and produced the coordinates with a 92% success rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Periodica Polytechnica: Electrical Engineering & Computer Science is the property of Periodica Polytechnica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3311/PPee.37570
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 413
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Python programming language
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fruiting bodies (Fungi)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultivated mushroom
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Image processing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soil pollution
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Technological Development of Automated Harvesting for Cultivated Button Mushroom Using Image Processing.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Hubay, Csongor
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            NameFull: Geösel, András
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            NameFull: Horváth, Nóra Hubayné
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            NameFull: Géczy, Attila
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: 2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 20645260
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              Value: 68
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            – TitleFull: Periodica Polytechnica: Electrical Engineering & Computer Science
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