Academic Journal

A greater modulation of the visual and fronto‐parietal networks for children in a post‐media versus pre‐media exposure group.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: A greater modulation of the visual and fronto‐parietal networks for children in a post‐media versus pre‐media exposure group.
Συγγραφείς: Farah, Rola, Shchupak, George, Holland, Scott, Hutton, John, Dudley, Jonathan, DiFrancesco, Mark, Altaye, Mekibib, Horowitz‐Kraus, Tzipi
Πηγή: Acta Paediatrica; Aug2024, Vol. 113 Issue 8, p1876-1883, 8p
Θεματικοί όροι: Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Executive function, Children's hospitals, Electronic equipment, Functional connectivity, Graph theory
Περίληψη: Aim: Media use in children has exploded in the past several decades, most recently fuelled by portable electronic devices. This study aims to explore differences in functional brain connectivity in children during a story‐listening functional MRI (fMRI) task using data collected before (1998) and after (2013) the widespread adoption of media. Methods: Cross‐sectional data were collected from English‐speaking 5‐ to 7‐year‐old children at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, USA, of a functional MRI narrative comprehension task completed in 1998 (n = 22) or 2013 (n = 25). Imaging data were processed using a graph theory approach, focusing on executive functions, language and visual processing networks supporting reading. Results: Group differences suggest more efficient processing in the fronto‐parietal network in the pre‐media group while listening to stories. A modulation of the visual and fronto‐parietal networks for the post‐media exposure group was found. Conclusion: Further studies are needed to assess effects over time in the more exposed group to discern a causal effect of portable devices on cognitive networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Acta Paediatrica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A greater modulation of the visual and fronto‐parietal networks for children in a post‐media versus pre‐media exposure group.
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  Data: Acta Paediatrica; Aug2024, Vol. 113 Issue 8, p1876-1883, 8p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Functional+magnetic+resonance+imaging%22">Functional magnetic resonance imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Executive+function%22">Executive function</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children's+hospitals%22">Children's hospitals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+equipment%22">Electronic equipment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Functional+connectivity%22">Functional connectivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graph+theory%22">Graph theory</searchLink>
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  Data: Aim: Media use in children has exploded in the past several decades, most recently fuelled by portable electronic devices. This study aims to explore differences in functional brain connectivity in children during a story‐listening functional MRI (fMRI) task using data collected before (1998) and after (2013) the widespread adoption of media. Methods: Cross‐sectional data were collected from English‐speaking 5‐ to 7‐year‐old children at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, USA, of a functional MRI narrative comprehension task completed in 1998 (n = 22) or 2013 (n = 25). Imaging data were processed using a graph theory approach, focusing on executive functions, language and visual processing networks supporting reading. Results: Group differences suggest more efficient processing in the fronto‐parietal network in the pre‐media group while listening to stories. A modulation of the visual and fronto‐parietal networks for the post‐media exposure group was found. Conclusion: Further studies are needed to assess effects over time in the more exposed group to discern a causal effect of portable devices on cognitive networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Acta Paediatrica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/apa.17276
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        Text: English
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              Text: Aug2024
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              Y: 2024
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