Academic Journal
The interaction between pain and attractiveness perception in others.
| Τίτλος: | The interaction between pain and attractiveness perception in others. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Meng, Jing, Li, Xiong, Peng, Weiwei, Li, Zuoshan, Shen, Lin |
| Πηγή: | Scientific Reports; 3/26/2020, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p1-11, 11p |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | Stereotypes, Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology), Frequency response, Pain management, Empathy |
| Περίληψη: | When considering the "beauty-is-good" stereotype, facial attractiveness should facilitate empathy for pain. On the other hand, having in mind the "threat value of pain" hypothesis, pain cues would be more salient, and thus, its processing would not suffer influence by facial attractiveness. The event-related potential (ERP) allows investigating if one of these theories could predict individuals' responses regarding the perception of pain or attractiveness in others' faces. We tracked 35 participants' reactions to pictures depicting more and less attractive faces displayed in a painful and non-painful condition. Each participant completed the following two tasks when presented the images of faces: (1) the Pain Judgment Task, in which participants should rate the pain levels, and (2) the Attractiveness Judgment Task, in which participants should rate the attractiveness. Results showed that participants exhibited differences rating more and less attractive faces in the non-painful pictures, but not in the painful pictures. These results were observed in P3 and LPC amplitudes in the Pain Judgment Task, as well as in N170 and P2 amplitudes in the Attractive Judgment Task. Our results suggested that both explicit and implicit empathic pain processing inhibited the processing of attractiveness perception. These findings supported the "threat value of pain" hypothesis. Besides, in the Attractive Judgment Task, the N170 and P2 amplitudes for more attractive painful pictures were larger than those for more attractive non-painful pictures. In contrast, no significant difference was found between the amplitudes for painful and non-painful, less attractive pictures. Our findings suggest that explicit facial attractiveness processing for more attractive face images potentiates the implicit empathy for pain processing, therefore partly supporting the "beautiful-is-good" stereotype. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Scientific Reports is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | Complementary Index |
| FullText | Links: – Type: other Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62478-x Name: EDS - Springer Nature Journals (s7799221) Category: fullText Text: View record at Springer |
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| Header | DbId: edb DbLabel: Complementary Index An: 142425207 RelevancyScore: 886 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 885.820373535156 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The interaction between pain and attractiveness perception in others. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meng%2C+Jing%22">Meng, Jing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Xiong%22">Li, Xiong</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peng%2C+Weiwei%22">Peng, Weiwei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Zuoshan%22">Li, Zuoshan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shen%2C+Lin%22">Shen, Lin</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Scientific Reports; 3/26/2020, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p1-11, 11p – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stereotypes%22">Stereotypes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evoked+potentials+%28Electrophysiology%29%22">Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Frequency+response%22">Frequency response</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pain+management%22">Pain management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empathy%22">Empathy</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: When considering the "beauty-is-good" stereotype, facial attractiveness should facilitate empathy for pain. On the other hand, having in mind the "threat value of pain" hypothesis, pain cues would be more salient, and thus, its processing would not suffer influence by facial attractiveness. The event-related potential (ERP) allows investigating if one of these theories could predict individuals' responses regarding the perception of pain or attractiveness in others' faces. We tracked 35 participants' reactions to pictures depicting more and less attractive faces displayed in a painful and non-painful condition. Each participant completed the following two tasks when presented the images of faces: (1) the Pain Judgment Task, in which participants should rate the pain levels, and (2) the Attractiveness Judgment Task, in which participants should rate the attractiveness. Results showed that participants exhibited differences rating more and less attractive faces in the non-painful pictures, but not in the painful pictures. These results were observed in P3 and LPC amplitudes in the Pain Judgment Task, as well as in N170 and P2 amplitudes in the Attractive Judgment Task. Our results suggested that both explicit and implicit empathic pain processing inhibited the processing of attractiveness perception. These findings supported the "threat value of pain" hypothesis. Besides, in the Attractive Judgment Task, the N170 and P2 amplitudes for more attractive painful pictures were larger than those for more attractive non-painful pictures. In contrast, no significant difference was found between the amplitudes for painful and non-painful, less attractive pictures. Our findings suggest that explicit facial attractiveness processing for more attractive face images potentiates the implicit empathy for pain processing, therefore partly supporting the "beautiful-is-good" stereotype. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Scientific Reports is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1038/s41598-020-62478-x Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Stereotypes Type: general – SubjectFull: Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Frequency response Type: general – SubjectFull: Pain management Type: general – SubjectFull: Empathy Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The interaction between pain and attractiveness perception in others. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Meng, Jing – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Xiong – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Peng, Weiwei – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Zuoshan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shen, Lin IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 26 M: 03 Text: 3/26/2020 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 20452322 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 10 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Scientific Reports Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |