Academic Journal
Affect in the eyes: explicit and implicit evaluations.
| Τίτλος: | Affect in the eyes: explicit and implicit evaluations. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Chen, Tingji, Helminen, Terhi M., Hietanen, Jari K. |
| Πηγή: | Cognition & Emotion; Sep2017, Vol. 31 Issue 6, p1070-1082, 13p, 1 Diagram, 2 Graphs |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | Gaze & psychology, Stimulus & response (Psychology), Affect (Psychology), Reaction time, Self-evaluation |
| Περίληψη: | The present study investigated whether another individual’s gaze direction influences an observer’s affective responses. In Experiment 1, subjective self-ratings and an affective priming paradigm were employed to examine how participants explicitly and implicitly, respectively, evaluated the affective valence of direct gaze, averted gaze, and closed eyes. The explicit self-ratings showed that participants evaluated closed eyes more positively than direct gaze. However, the implicit priming task showed an inverse pattern of results indicating that direct gaze was automatically evaluated more positively than closed eyes were. Experiment 2 confirmed that the opposite patterns of results between the two tasks were not due to differences in presentation times of the gaze stimuli. The results provide evidence for automatic affective reactions to eye gaze and indicate a dissociation between explicit and implicit affective evaluations of eyes and gaze direction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Cognition & Emotion is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | Complementary Index |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Affect in the eyes: explicit and implicit evaluations. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Tingji%22">Chen, Tingji</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Helminen%2C+Terhi+M%2E%22">Helminen, Terhi M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hietanen%2C+Jari+K%2E%22">Hietanen, Jari K.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Cognition & Emotion; Sep2017, Vol. 31 Issue 6, p1070-1082, 13p, 1 Diagram, 2 Graphs – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gaze+%26+psychology%22">Gaze & psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stimulus+%26+response+%28Psychology%29%22">Stimulus & response (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reaction+time%22">Reaction time</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The present study investigated whether another individual’s gaze direction influences an observer’s affective responses. In Experiment 1, subjective self-ratings and an affective priming paradigm were employed to examine how participants explicitly and implicitly, respectively, evaluated the affective valence of direct gaze, averted gaze, and closed eyes. The explicit self-ratings showed that participants evaluated closed eyes more positively than direct gaze. However, the implicit priming task showed an inverse pattern of results indicating that direct gaze was automatically evaluated more positively than closed eyes were. Experiment 2 confirmed that the opposite patterns of results between the two tasks were not due to differences in presentation times of the gaze stimuli. The results provide evidence for automatic affective reactions to eye gaze and indicate a dissociation between explicit and implicit affective evaluations of eyes and gaze direction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Cognition & Emotion is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1188059 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 1070 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Gaze & psychology Type: general – SubjectFull: Stimulus & response (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Reaction time Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Affect in the eyes: explicit and implicit evaluations. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chen, Tingji – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Helminen, Terhi M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hietanen, Jari K. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2017 Type: published Y: 2017 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 02699931 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 31 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Cognition & Emotion Type: main |
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