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Designer Ecosystems: Incorporating Design Approaches into Applied Ecology.

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Τίτλος: Designer Ecosystems: Incorporating Design Approaches into Applied Ecology.
Συγγραφείς: Ross, Matthew R.V., Bernhardt, Emily S., Doyle, Martin W., Heffernan, James B.
Πηγή: Annual Review of Environment & Resources; 2015, Vol. 40, p419-443, 42p
Θεματικοί όροι: Ecosystems, Applied ecology, Climate change, Emissions (Air pollution), Environmental protection
Περίληψη: To satisfy a growing population, much of Earth's surface has been designed to suit humanity's needs. Although these ecosystem designs have improved human welfare, they have also produced significant negative environmental impacts, which applied ecology as a field has attempted to address and solve. Many of the failures in applied ecology to achieve this goal of reducing negative environmental impacts are design failures, not failures in the science. Here, we review ( a) how humans have designed much of Earth's surface, ( b) the history of design ideas in ecology and the philosophical and practical critiques of these ideas, ( c) design as a conceptual process, ( d) how changing approaches and goals in subfields of applied ecology reflect changes and failures in design, and ( e) why it is important not only for ecologists to encourage design fields to incorporate ecology into their practice but also for design to be more thoroughly incorporated into ours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Annual Review of Environment & Resources is the property of Annual Reviews Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Designer Ecosystems: Incorporating Design Approaches into Applied Ecology.
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  Data: Annual Review of Environment & Resources; 2015, Vol. 40, p419-443, 42p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecosystems%22">Ecosystems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Applied+ecology%22">Applied ecology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+change%22">Climate change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emissions+%28Air+pollution%29%22">Emissions (Air pollution)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+protection%22">Environmental protection</searchLink>
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  Data: To satisfy a growing population, much of Earth's surface has been designed to suit humanity's needs. Although these ecosystem designs have improved human welfare, they have also produced significant negative environmental impacts, which applied ecology as a field has attempted to address and solve. Many of the failures in applied ecology to achieve this goal of reducing negative environmental impacts are design failures, not failures in the science. Here, we review ( a) how humans have designed much of Earth's surface, ( b) the history of design ideas in ecology and the philosophical and practical critiques of these ideas, ( c) design as a conceptual process, ( d) how changing approaches and goals in subfields of applied ecology reflect changes and failures in design, and ( e) why it is important not only for ecologists to encourage design fields to incorporate ecology into their practice but also for design to be more thoroughly incorporated into ours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Annual Review of Environment & Resources is the property of Annual Reviews Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1146/annurev-environ-121012-100957
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 42
        StartPage: 419
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Ecosystems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Applied ecology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Climate change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emissions (Air pollution)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental protection
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Designer Ecosystems: Incorporating Design Approaches into Applied Ecology.
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            NameFull: Bernhardt, Emily S.
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            NameFull: Doyle, Martin W.
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              Text: 2015
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              Y: 2015
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