Academic Journal

Efficient Propranolol Delivery Enabled by Manganese-Based Bioactive Metal-Organic Frameworks With High Loading Capacity.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Efficient Propranolol Delivery Enabled by Manganese-Based Bioactive Metal-Organic Frameworks With High Loading Capacity.
Συγγραφείς: Borhanipasvisheh H; Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Dehghani Siyahaki S; Chemical Engineering Department, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran., Gholamhosseinzadeh E; Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Πηγή: ChemistryOpen [ChemistryOpen] 2026 Nov; Vol. 15 (11), pp. e70319.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Wiley-VCH Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101594811 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2191-1363 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21911363 NLM ISO Abbreviation: ChemistryOpen Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verlag
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Propranolol*/chemistry , Propranolol*/administration & dosage , Manganese*/chemistry , Drug Carriers*/chemistry, Hemolysis/drug effects ; Drug Liberation ; Humans
Περίληψη: A green and efficient method was developed for propranolol delivery utilizing manganese-based bioactive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as biocompatible drug carriers. Mn-based bioactive MOFs with a high aspect ratio were synthesized and characterized for size (average, 17 µm), morphology, stability, elemental composition, crystallinity, functionality, charge character, and biocompatibility (a protein adsorption capacity of 0.03 µg µg-1 (5 h) and a hemolysis ratio of < 0.5%). Afterward, the MOFs were utilized for drug loading via an encapsulation method, and the drug release studies were also performed. The drug loading was confirmed using the zeta potential, CHN analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) measurements. An encapsulation efficiency of 96% (0.5 W/W (drug/MOFs)) and a maximal capacity (Qmax) of 0.526 mg mg-1 were obtained. The drug release showed that 93.72% of the loaded drug was released after 10 h for a composite of 0.25 W/W (drug/MOFs), while for 0.5 W/W (drug/MOFs), the drug release reached a plateau after 3 h. The kinetic studies showed longer release times and higher release rates for higher drug loading efficiency. Overall, herein, a bioactive platform for efficient delivery of propranolol was developed to improve the therapeutic efficacy by enhancing the drug loading and achieving controlled drug release.
(© 2026 The Authors. ChemistryOpen published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.)
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: bio‐active MOFs; drug delivery; drug release kinetics; encapsulation; propranolol delivery
Substance Nomenclature: 9Y8NXQ24VQ (Propranolol)
42Z2K6ZL8P (Manganese)
0 (Drug Carriers)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20261019 Date Completed: 20261019 Latest Revision: 20261024
Update Code: 20261024
PubMed Central ID: PMC13677820
DOI: 10.1002/open.70319
PMID: 42894273
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE