Academic Journal
Organ-Specific Phenolic Specialization and Antioxidant Responses in Crocus cancellatus: LC-MS/MS and Multivariate Analysis.
| Τίτλος: | Organ-Specific Phenolic Specialization and Antioxidant Responses in Crocus cancellatus: LC-MS/MS and Multivariate Analysis. |
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| Συγγραφείς: | Selvi B; Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, 60250 Tokat, Türkiye. |
| Πηγή: | International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2026 Oct 07; Vol. 27 (19). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Oct 07. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101092791 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1422-0067 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14220067 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Mol Sci Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, [2000- |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Antioxidants*/chemistry , Antioxidants*/pharmacology , Phenols*/chemistry , Phenols*/analysis , Phenols*/pharmacology , Crocus*/chemistry , Crocus*/metabolism, Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Plant Extracts/chemistry ; Flavonoids/chemistry ; Flowers/chemistry ; Multivariate Analysis ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Organ Specificity ; Principal Component Analysis |
| Περίληψη: | Organ-specific allocation of phenolic metabolites may shape antioxidant responses in Crocus species. This study characterized stamen, pistil, tepal, perigon tube, and corm of Crocus cancellatus Herb. using ultrasound-assisted methanolic extraction, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with 30 authentic standards, six antioxidant assays, a relative antioxidant capacity index, Pearson correlation analysis, and principal component analysis. Twenty phenolic compounds were quantified. Hesperidin predominated in all organs and was highest in the tepal (17,660 ± 60 μg/g extract), approximately 43-fold above the corm. The pistil contained the highest 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (331 ± 1 μg/g extract) and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (341 ± 2 μg/g extract), whereas the corm was enriched in pinoresinol (60.1 ± 0.8 μg/g extract) and uniquely contained vanillin (16.0 ± 0.6 μg/g extract). The tepal showed the highest total flavonoid content (81.50 ± 0.40 mg RE/g extract), while the stamen had the highest total phenolic content (12.63 ± 0.05 mg GAE/g extract). The corm showed the strongest DPPH radical scavenging (IC |
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| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Crocus cancellatus; LC–MS/MS; antioxidant capacity; hesperidin; multivariate analysis; organ-specific phytochemistry; phenolic compounds; principal component analysis |
| Substance Nomenclature: | 0 (Antioxidants) 0 (Phenols) 0 (Plant Extracts) 0 (Flavonoids) |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20261016 Date Completed: 20261016 Latest Revision: 20261020 |
| Update Code: | 20261020 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC13664975 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ijms27198904 |
| PMID: | 42884146 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1422-0067 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/ijms27198904 |