Academic Journal

The phenotypic landscape of the model firmicute Bacillus subtilis.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: The phenotypic landscape of the model firmicute Bacillus subtilis.
Συγγραφείς: Kim LM; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158., Koo BM; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158., Burkhart HN; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158., Vollmer D; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, QLD, Australia., Vollmer W; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, QLD, Australia., Todor H; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158., Gross CA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.; Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.; Quantitative Biosciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Πηγή: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2026 Oct 06; Vol. 123 (40), pp. e2619440123. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Sep 29.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: National Academy of Sciences Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7505876 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1091-6490 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00278424 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Washington, DC : National Academy of Sciences
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Bacillus subtilis*/genetics , Bacillus subtilis*/metabolism , Bacillus subtilis*/growth & development, Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Wall/metabolism ; Phenotype ; Genome, Bacterial
Περίληψη: Firmicutes are gram-positive bacteria with important roles in human health, disease, and industry. However, more than a quarter of genes in the model firmicute Bacillus subtilis remain completely uncharacterized, including numerous phylum-specific genes. Here, we design a compact pooled CRISPRi library targeting all protein-coding genes in B. subtilis and test its growth in ~150 stress conditions. Using data from this screen as a hypothesis generator, we perform targeted experiments, revealing that the conserved essential firmicute protein YneF is part of the SRP cotranslational protein secretion pathway. We also demonstrate that ECF-transporters play a broadly conserved role in cell wall homeostasis, perform an unbiased analysis of amino acid crossfeeding, and make additional insights into bacterial competition. This work additionally provides a rich dataset to nucleate future studies of uncharacterized genes and presents a framework for performing accessible full-genome functional genomic screens in other bacteria.
Competing Interests: Competing interests statement:The authors declare no competing interest.
Σχόλια: Update of: bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 01:2026.05.13.724699. doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724699.. (PMID: 42182432)
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Grant Information: R35 GM118061 HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS); NA University of Queensland (UQ); NA Marcus Fund for Cell Health
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Bacillus subtilis; chemical genomics; firmicutes
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Bacterial Proteins)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260929 Date Completed: 20260929 Latest Revision: 20261008
Update Code: 20261008
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2619440123
PMID: 42809408
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: cmedm
DbLabel: MEDLINE
An: 42809408
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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Items – Name: Title
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  Group: Ti
  Data: The phenotypic landscape of the model firmicute Bacillus subtilis.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kim+LM%22">Kim LM</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Koo+BM%22">Koo BM</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Burkhart+HN%22">Burkhart HN</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vollmer+D%22">Vollmer D</searchLink>; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, QLD, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vollmer+W%22">Vollmer W</searchLink>; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, QLD, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Todor+H%22">Todor H</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gross+CA%22">Gross CA</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.; Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.; Quantitative Biosciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%227505876%22">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</searchLink> [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2026 Oct 06; Vol. 123 (40), pp. e2619440123. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Sep 29.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22National+Academy+of+Sciences%22">National Academy of Sciences </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>7505876 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1091-6490 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2200278424%22">00278424 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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  Data: <i>Original Publication</i>: Washington, DC : National Academy of Sciences
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis%22">Bacillus subtilis*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis+genetics%22">genetics</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis%22">Bacillus subtilis*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis+metabolism%22">metabolism</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis%22">Bacillus subtilis*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis+growth+%26+development%22">growth & development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Bacterial+Proteins%22">Bacterial Proteins</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Bacterial+Proteins+genetics%22">genetics</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Bacterial+Proteins%22">Bacterial Proteins</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Bacterial+Proteins+metabolism%22">metabolism</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Cell+Wall%22">Cell Wall</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Cell+Wall+metabolism%22">metabolism</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Phenotype%22">Phenotype</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Genome%2C+Bacterial%22">Genome, Bacterial</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Firmicutes are gram-positive bacteria with important roles in human health, disease, and industry. However, more than a quarter of genes in the model firmicute Bacillus subtilis remain completely uncharacterized, including numerous phylum-specific genes. Here, we design a compact pooled CRISPRi library targeting all protein-coding genes in B. subtilis and test its growth in ~150 stress conditions. Using data from this screen as a hypothesis generator, we perform targeted experiments, revealing that the conserved essential firmicute protein YneF is part of the SRP cotranslational protein secretion pathway. We also demonstrate that ECF-transporters play a broadly conserved role in cell wall homeostasis, perform an unbiased analysis of amino acid crossfeeding, and make additional insights into bacterial competition. This work additionally provides a rich dataset to nucleate future studies of uncharacterized genes and presents a framework for performing accessible full-genome functional genomic screens in other bacteria.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Competing Interests
  Group: Ab
  Data: Competing interests statement:The authors declare no competing interest.
– Name: Comment
  Label: Comments
  Group: Commnt
  Data: Update of: bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 01:2026.05.13.724699. doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724699.. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2242182432%22">42182432)</searchLink>
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
  Group: RefInfo
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  Data: R35 GM118061 HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS); NA University of Queensland (UQ); NA Marcus Fund for Cell Health
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  Data: <i>Keywords: </i>Bacillus subtilis; chemical genomics; firmicutes
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        Text: English
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        StartPage: e2619440123
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      – SubjectFull: Bacterial Proteins genetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bacterial Proteins metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cell Wall metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phenotype
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      – SubjectFull: Genome, Bacterial
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      – SubjectFull: Bacillus subtilis genetics
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      – SubjectFull: Bacillus subtilis metabolism
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      – SubjectFull: Bacillus subtilis growth & development
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      – TitleFull: The phenotypic landscape of the model firmicute Bacillus subtilis.
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              Text: 2026 Oct 06
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              Y: 2026
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              Value: 123
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            – TitleFull: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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