Academic Journal
The phenotypic landscape of the model firmicute Bacillus subtilis.
| Τίτλος: | The phenotypic landscape of the model firmicute Bacillus subtilis. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Kim LM; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158., Koo BM; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158., Burkhart HN; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158., Vollmer D; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, QLD, Australia., Vollmer W; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, QLD, Australia., Todor H; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158., Gross CA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.; Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.; Quantitative Biosciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158. |
| Πηγή: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2026 Oct 06; Vol. 123 (40), pp. e2619440123. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Sep 29. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: National Academy of Sciences Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7505876 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1091-6490 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00278424 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: Washington, DC : National Academy of Sciences |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Bacillus subtilis*/genetics , Bacillus subtilis*/metabolism , Bacillus subtilis*/growth & development, Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Wall/metabolism ; Phenotype ; Genome, Bacterial |
| Περίληψη: | Firmicutes are gram-positive bacteria with important roles in human health, disease, and industry. However, more than a quarter of genes in the model firmicute Bacillus subtilis remain completely uncharacterized, including numerous phylum-specific genes. Here, we design a compact pooled CRISPRi library targeting all protein-coding genes in B. subtilis and test its growth in ~150 stress conditions. Using data from this screen as a hypothesis generator, we perform targeted experiments, revealing that the conserved essential firmicute protein YneF is part of the SRP cotranslational protein secretion pathway. We also demonstrate that ECF-transporters play a broadly conserved role in cell wall homeostasis, perform an unbiased analysis of amino acid crossfeeding, and make additional insights into bacterial competition. This work additionally provides a rich dataset to nucleate future studies of uncharacterized genes and presents a framework for performing accessible full-genome functional genomic screens in other bacteria. |
| Competing Interests: | Competing interests statement:The authors declare no competing interest. |
| Σχόλια: | Update of: bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 01:2026.05.13.724699. doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724699.. (PMID: 42182432) |
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| Grant Information: | R35 GM118061 HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS); NA University of Queensland (UQ); NA Marcus Fund for Cell Health |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Bacillus subtilis; chemical genomics; firmicutes |
| Substance Nomenclature: | 0 (Bacterial Proteins) |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260929 Date Completed: 20260929 Latest Revision: 20261008 |
| Update Code: | 20261008 |
| DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.2619440123 |
| PMID: | 42809408 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
|---|---|
| Header | DbId: cmedm DbLabel: MEDLINE An: 42809408 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The phenotypic landscape of the model firmicute Bacillus subtilis. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kim+LM%22">Kim LM</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Koo+BM%22">Koo BM</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Burkhart+HN%22">Burkhart HN</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vollmer+D%22">Vollmer D</searchLink>; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, QLD, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vollmer+W%22">Vollmer W</searchLink>; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, QLD, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Todor+H%22">Todor H</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gross+CA%22">Gross CA</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.; Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.; Quantitative Biosciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158. – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%227505876%22">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</searchLink> [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2026 Oct 06; Vol. 123 (40), pp. e2619440123. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Sep 29. – Name: TypePub Label: Publication Type Group: TypPub Data: Journal Article – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: TitleSource Label: Journal Info Group: Src Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22National+Academy+of+Sciences%22">National Academy of Sciences </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>7505876 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1091-6490 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2200278424%22">00278424 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE – Name: PublisherInfo Label: Imprint Name(s) Group: PubInfo Data: <i>Original Publication</i>: Washington, DC : National Academy of Sciences – Name: SubjectMESH Label: MeSH Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis%22">Bacillus subtilis*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis+genetics%22">genetics</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis%22">Bacillus subtilis*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis+metabolism%22">metabolism</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis%22">Bacillus subtilis*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis+growth+%26+development%22">growth & development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Bacterial+Proteins%22">Bacterial Proteins</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Bacterial+Proteins+genetics%22">genetics</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Bacterial+Proteins%22">Bacterial Proteins</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Bacterial+Proteins+metabolism%22">metabolism</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Cell+Wall%22">Cell Wall</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Cell+Wall+metabolism%22">metabolism</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Phenotype%22">Phenotype</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Genome%2C+Bacterial%22">Genome, Bacterial</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Firmicutes are gram-positive bacteria with important roles in human health, disease, and industry. However, more than a quarter of genes in the model firmicute Bacillus subtilis remain completely uncharacterized, including numerous phylum-specific genes. Here, we design a compact pooled CRISPRi library targeting all protein-coding genes in B. subtilis and test its growth in ~150 stress conditions. Using data from this screen as a hypothesis generator, we perform targeted experiments, revealing that the conserved essential firmicute protein YneF is part of the SRP cotranslational protein secretion pathway. We also demonstrate that ECF-transporters play a broadly conserved role in cell wall homeostasis, perform an unbiased analysis of amino acid crossfeeding, and make additional insights into bacterial competition. This work additionally provides a rich dataset to nucleate future studies of uncharacterized genes and presents a framework for performing accessible full-genome functional genomic screens in other bacteria. – Name: Abstract Label: Competing Interests Group: Ab Data: Competing interests statement:The authors declare no competing interest. – Name: Comment Label: Comments Group: Commnt Data: Update of: bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 01:2026.05.13.724699. doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724699.. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2242182432%22">42182432)</searchLink> – Name: Ref Label: References Group: RefInfo Data: J Biol Chem. 2013 Dec 20;288(51):36385-97. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224151069%22">24151069)</searchLink><br />J Bacteriol. 2025 Oct 23;207(10):e0022025. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240919935%22">40919935)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2016 Jun 2;165(6):1493-1506. 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(PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238443581%22">38443581)</searchLink> – Name: GrantInfo Label: Grant Information Group: Grant Data: R35 GM118061 HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS); NA University of Queensland (UQ); NA Marcus Fund for Cell Health – Name: SubjectMinor Label: Contributed Indexing Group: Data: <i>Keywords: </i>Bacillus subtilis; chemical genomics; firmicutes – Name: NumberCAS Label: Substance Nomenclature Group: ID Data: 0 (Bacterial Proteins) – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date(s) Group: Date Data: <i>Date Created: </i>20260929 <i>Date Completed: </i>20260929 <i>Latest Revision: </i>20261008 – Name: DateUpdate Label: Update Code Group: Date Data: 20261008 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1073/pnas.2619440123 – Name: AN Label: PMID Group: ID Data: 42809408 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1073/pnas.2619440123 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: StartPage: e2619440123 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Bacterial Proteins genetics Type: general – SubjectFull: Bacterial Proteins metabolism Type: general – SubjectFull: Cell Wall metabolism Type: general – SubjectFull: Phenotype Type: general – SubjectFull: Genome, Bacterial Type: general – SubjectFull: Bacillus subtilis genetics Type: general – SubjectFull: Bacillus subtilis metabolism Type: general – SubjectFull: Bacillus subtilis growth & development Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The phenotypic landscape of the model firmicute Bacillus subtilis. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kim LM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Koo BM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burkhart HN – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vollmer D – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vollmer W – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Todor H – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gross CA IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 06 M: 10 Text: 2026 Oct 06 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1091-6490 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 123 – Type: issue Value: 40 Titles: – TitleFull: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Type: main |
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