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Beach safety as a family affair: exploring the role of parents on young adolescents' knowledge, bathing risk perceptions, and behaviours.

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Τίτλος: Beach safety as a family affair: exploring the role of parents on young adolescents' knowledge, bathing risk perceptions, and behaviours.
Συγγραφείς: Dehez J; ETTIS, INRAE Nouvelle Aquitaine Bordeaux, 50 avenue de Verdun Gazinet, Cestas F-33612, France.; UNSW Beach Safety Research Group, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia., Brander RW; UNSW Beach Safety Research Group, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kensington, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia., Peden AE; UNSW Beach Safety Research Group, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.; School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia., Lyser S; ETTIS, INRAE Nouvelle Aquitaine Bordeaux, 50 avenue de Verdun Gazinet, Cestas F-33612, France., Castelle B; UNSW Beach Safety Research Group, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.; CNRS, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Pessac F-33600, France.
Πηγή: Health promotion international [Health Promot Int] 2026 Sep 01; Vol. 41 (5).
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9008939 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2245 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09574824 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Health Promot Int Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Eynsham, Oxford, U.K. : Oxford University Press, c1990-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Parents*/psychology , Bathing Beaches* , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice* , Risk-Taking* , Safety* , Adolescent Behavior*, Humans ; Male ; Adolescent ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Child ; France ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Περίληψη: Beaches are popular destinations among young adolescents despite the safety risks they may pose. This study aimed to explore how young adolescents are influenced by parents at the beach and how parental presence impacts both their risk perception and their self-reported risk-taking behaviour. We conducted a cross-sectional survey among pupils aged 11-15 years (n = 416) in a public high school in south-western France and assessed their sociodemographic characteristics, water-based recreational use, beach safety knowledge, risk perceptions, and risky behaviours. Pupils were also asked about their likelihood of entering the water outside of lifeguard-supervised areas, as well as their perception of risk, both with and without parental supervision. To analyse pupils' responses, we estimate two cumulative link mixed models with random intercepts for individuals. Two-thirds of pupils reported bathing outside supervised areas within the last 12 months. Just over half of the pupils were able to correctly define rip currents or supervised bathing areas. Our findings highlight the crucial but ambivalent influence of parents' behaviours as parental presence decreased the odds of declaring higher perceived risks and increased the odds of declaring higher willingness to enter the water. Older pupils declared lower perceived risks compared to younger ones, and males were more likely to report entering the water outside of supervised areas than females. Parents constitute the primary information source on water safety for young adolescents. Therefore, beach safety prevention messages should attempt to reach the entire family unit.
(© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press.)
References: Inj Prev. 2011 Feb;17 Suppl 1:i28-33. (PMID: 21278094)
PLoS One. 2023 Aug 28;18(8):e0290834. (PMID: 37639394)
Health Promot J Austr. 2023 Feb;34(1):222-231. (PMID: 36093755)
Health Promot Int. 2025 Jul 1;40(4):. (PMID: 40740025)
BMC Public Health. 2023 Sep 2;23(1):1695. (PMID: 37658286)
Health Promot Int. 2024 Aug 1;39(4):. (PMID: 39224088)
Inj Prev. 2025 May 8;:. (PMID: 40345803)
PLoS One. 2020 Sep 16;15(9):e0238317. (PMID: 32936817)
Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2023 Jul;7(7):447-449. (PMID: 37349017)
Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2018 Dec;25(4):365-371. (PMID: 29415615)
Accid Anal Prev. 2013 Jan;50:1169-75. (PMID: 23046692)
J Safety Res. 2024 Feb;88:190-198. (PMID: 38485362)
Health Promot Int. 2020 Feb 1;35(1):50-69. (PMID: 30561661)
J Safety Res. 2025 Jul;93:342-347. (PMID: 40483071)
Health Promot J Austr. 2024 Oct;35(4):860-863. (PMID: 38009891)
J Adolesc Health. 2000 Jul;27(1):49-56. (PMID: 10867352)
MMWR Suppl. 2023 Apr 28;72(1):37-44. (PMID: 37104464)
Health Psychol. 2014 Jul;33(7):608-15. (PMID: 23977872)
Qual Quant. 2026;60(3):10359-10391. (PMID: 42245766)
Child Dev. 2011 Jul-Aug;82(4):1310-26. (PMID: 21466540)
Inj Control Saf Promot. 2004 Mar;11(1):17-22. (PMID: 14977501)
J Community Health. 2016 Apr;41(2):424-41. (PMID: 26499822)
Accid Anal Prev. 2014 Sep;70:188-94. (PMID: 24798651)
PLoS One. 2021 Feb 1;16(2):e0246034. (PMID: 33524054)
Inj Prev. 2021 Oct;27(5):442-449. (PMID: 33239312)
Children (Basel). 2020 Dec 17;7(12):. (PMID: 33348569)
Grant Information: Region Nouvelle Aquitaine Council; ANR-22-EXIR-0004 Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: adolescence; beach safety; drowning; parental monitoring; risky behaviour
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260927 Date Completed: 20260927 Latest Revision: 20260929
Update Code: 20260929
PubMed Central ID: PMC13616521
DOI: 10.1093/heapro/daag144
PMID: 42802102
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: Beach safety as a family affair: exploring the role of parents on young adolescents' knowledge, bathing risk perceptions, and behaviours.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dehez+J%22">Dehez J</searchLink>; ETTIS, INRAE Nouvelle Aquitaine Bordeaux, 50 avenue de Verdun Gazinet, Cestas F-33612, France.; UNSW Beach Safety Research Group, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brander+RW%22">Brander RW</searchLink>; UNSW Beach Safety Research Group, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kensington, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Peden+AE%22">Peden AE</searchLink>; UNSW Beach Safety Research Group, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.; School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lyser+S%22">Lyser S</searchLink>; ETTIS, INRAE Nouvelle Aquitaine Bordeaux, 50 avenue de Verdun Gazinet, Cestas F-33612, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Castelle+B%22">Castelle B</searchLink>; UNSW Beach Safety Research Group, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.; CNRS, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Pessac F-33600, France.
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  Data: Beaches are popular destinations among young adolescents despite the safety risks they may pose. This study aimed to explore how young adolescents are influenced by parents at the beach and how parental presence impacts both their risk perception and their self-reported risk-taking behaviour. We conducted a cross-sectional survey among pupils aged 11-15 years (n = 416) in a public high school in south-western France and assessed their sociodemographic characteristics, water-based recreational use, beach safety knowledge, risk perceptions, and risky behaviours. Pupils were also asked about their likelihood of entering the water outside of lifeguard-supervised areas, as well as their perception of risk, both with and without parental supervision. To analyse pupils' responses, we estimate two cumulative link mixed models with random intercepts for individuals. Two-thirds of pupils reported bathing outside supervised areas within the last 12 months. Just over half of the pupils were able to correctly define rip currents or supervised bathing areas. Our findings highlight the crucial but ambivalent influence of parents' behaviours as parental presence decreased the odds of declaring higher perceived risks and increased the odds of declaring higher willingness to enter the water. Older pupils declared lower perceived risks compared to younger ones, and males were more likely to report entering the water outside of supervised areas than females. Parents constitute the primary information source on water safety for young adolescents. Therefore, beach safety prevention messages should attempt to reach the entire family unit.<br /> (© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press.)
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  Data: Inj Prev. 2011 Feb;17 Suppl 1:i28-33. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221278094%22">21278094)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2023 Aug 28;18(8):e0290834. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237639394%22">37639394)</searchLink><br />Health Promot J Austr. 2023 Feb;34(1):222-231. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236093755%22">36093755)</searchLink><br />Health Promot Int. 2025 Jul 1;40(4):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240740025%22">40740025)</searchLink><br />BMC Public Health. 2023 Sep 2;23(1):1695. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237658286%22">37658286)</searchLink><br />Health Promot Int. 2024 Aug 1;39(4):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239224088%22">39224088)</searchLink><br />Inj Prev. 2025 May 8;:. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240345803%22">40345803)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2020 Sep 16;15(9):e0238317. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232936817%22">32936817)</searchLink><br />Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2023 Jul;7(7):447-449. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237349017%22">37349017)</searchLink><br />Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2018 Dec;25(4):365-371. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229415615%22">29415615)</searchLink><br />Accid Anal Prev. 2013 Jan;50:1169-75. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223046692%22">23046692)</searchLink><br />J Safety Res. 2024 Feb;88:190-198. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238485362%22">38485362)</searchLink><br />Health Promot Int. 2020 Feb 1;35(1):50-69. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230561661%22">30561661)</searchLink><br />J Safety Res. 2025 Jul;93:342-347. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240483071%22">40483071)</searchLink><br />Health Promot J Austr. 2024 Oct;35(4):860-863. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238009891%22">38009891)</searchLink><br />J Adolesc Health. 2000 Jul;27(1):49-56. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210867352%22">10867352)</searchLink><br />MMWR Suppl. 2023 Apr 28;72(1):37-44. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237104464%22">37104464)</searchLink><br />Health Psychol. 2014 Jul;33(7):608-15. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223977872%22">23977872)</searchLink><br />Qual Quant. 2026;60(3):10359-10391. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2242245766%22">42245766)</searchLink><br />Child Dev. 2011 Jul-Aug;82(4):1310-26. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221466540%22">21466540)</searchLink><br />Inj Control Saf Promot. 2004 Mar;11(1):17-22. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2214977501%22">14977501)</searchLink><br />J Community Health. 2016 Apr;41(2):424-41. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226499822%22">26499822)</searchLink><br />Accid Anal Prev. 2014 Sep;70:188-94. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224798651%22">24798651)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2021 Feb 1;16(2):e0246034. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233524054%22">33524054)</searchLink><br />Inj Prev. 2021 Oct;27(5):442-449. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233239312%22">33239312)</searchLink><br />Children (Basel). 2020 Dec 17;7(12):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233348569%22">33348569)</searchLink>
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  Data: Region Nouvelle Aquitaine Council; ANR-22-EXIR-0004 Agence Nationale de la Recherche
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