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Biomonitoring of urban ultrafine particle exposure and associated health effects.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Biomonitoring of urban ultrafine particle exposure and associated health effects.
Συγγραφείς: Fireman EM; Department Environmental Occupational Health, Gray Faculty Medical Health Science, Tel Aviv, Israel., Fireman Klein E; Pulmonary Division Carmel Medical Center, Rappaport Faculty of Sciences, Technion Institute Technology, Haifa, Israel., Dabach M; Pulmonary Department, Ichilov Hospital Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Hardak E; Pulmonary Unit, Bnai Zion Medical Center Rappaport Faculty of Sciences, Technion Institute Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Πηγή: International journal of public health [Int J Public Health] 2026 Sep 01; Vol. 71, pp. 1609855. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Sep 01 (Print Publication: 2026).
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101304551 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1661-8564 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16618556 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: 2021- : Lausanne, Switzerland : Frontiers Media S.A.
Original Publication: Basel : Birkhäuser
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Particulate Matter*/analysis , Particulate Matter*/adverse effects , Environmental Exposure*/adverse effects , Environmental Exposure*/analysis , Biological Monitoring*/methods , Air Pollutants*/analysis , Air Pollutants*/adverse effects , Air Pollution*/adverse effects , Air Pollution*/analysis, Saliva/chemistry ; Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Israel ; Particle Size ; Spirometry ; Breath Tests ; Urban Population ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Περίληψη: Objective: To assess the health impact of industrial and urban air pollution in the Haifa Bay area using biological monitoring of micro- and ultrafine particles (UFPs), and to examine their associations with functional, inflammatory, and clinical outcomes.
Methods: The study included 99 hospital staff members: 50 from Bnai Zion Medical Center in the Haifa Bay area and 49 from Tel Aviv Medical Center as controls. Participants underwent spirometry, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measurement, exhaled breath condensate (EBC) and saliva collection, and completed a health questionnaire. Assessments were repeated after 1 year. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify homogeneous subgroups based on biological and clinical parameters.
Results: LCA identified a cluster characterized by higher body mass index, increased UFP concentrations in EBC, and elevated salivary LDH-calcium levels. This cluster consisted predominantly of participants from Haifa and showed higher salivary lymphocyte counts. Participants in this subgroup also reported more frequent respiratory symptoms, including cough, sputum production, and atopic complaints.
Conclusion: Biological monitoring of nanosized particles may provide early indicators of adverse health effects associated with urban-industrial air pollution exposure.
(Copyright © 2026 Fireman, Fireman Klein, Dabach and Hardak.)
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they do not have any conflicts of interest.
References: Eur Respir J. 1996 Aug;9(8):1736-42. (PMID: 8866602)
J Nanopart Res. 2017;19(2):30. (PMID: 28163602)
Exp Ther Med. 2016 Oct;12(4):2336-2340. (PMID: 27703499)
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2022 Dec 1;146(12):1435-1440. (PMID: 36026554)
Occup Environ Med. 2019 Dec;76(12):875-879. (PMID: 31562234)
Occup Environ Med. 2010 Sep;67(9):631-5. (PMID: 19955573)
Environ Sci Technol. 2022 Jun 7;56(11):6857-6869. (PMID: 35199997)
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Mar;29(11):15432-15489. (PMID: 34997510)
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol. 2024 May-Jun;16(3):e1969. (PMID: 38783564)
Biomed Environ Sci. 2020 Sep 20;33(9):647-659. (PMID: 33106210)
Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Jul;113(7):823-39. (PMID: 16002369)
Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Aug 05;14:977999. (PMID: 35992602)
Sci Total Environ. 2024 Oct 10;946:174169. (PMID: 38917899)
Curr Environ Health Rep. 2024 Sep;11(3):340-355. (PMID: 38967858)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 01;19(9):. (PMID: 35564902)
Chest. 2019 Feb;155(2):417-426. (PMID: 30419237)
ERJ Open Res. 2016 Mar 17;2(1):. (PMID: 27730180)
Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 15;9(1):14790. (PMID: 31616001)
Front Public Health. 2022 Aug 11;10:808030. (PMID: 36033789)
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2015 May;88(4):443-53. (PMID: 25138777)
Environ Health Perspect. 2017 Jul 20;125(7):077014. (PMID: 28743678)
Int J Pharm. 2011 Mar 15;406(1-2):1-10. (PMID: 21232585)
Am J Ind Med. 2008 Jul;51(7):503-11. (PMID: 18459140)
Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2021 Jul;236:113778. (PMID: 34089975)
Environ Int. 2019 Mar;124:180-204. (PMID: 30654326)
Respir Med. 1999 Nov;93(11):827-34. (PMID: 10603633)
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Aug 22;12(8):. (PMID: 36010376)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Nov 15;204(10):e97-e109. (PMID: 34779751)
Eur Respir J. 2005 Aug;26(2):319-38. (PMID: 16055882)
J Pediatr. 2009 Aug;155(2):211-6. (PMID: 19394049)
Metabolites. 2022 Jul 28;12(8):. (PMID: 36005576)
Environ Health Perspect. 2004 Nov;112(15):1564-9. (PMID: 15531443)
Glob Health Res Policy. 2024 Aug 21;9(1):30. (PMID: 39164785)
Front Public Health. 2022 Jul 14;10:882569. (PMID: 35910891)
Med Lav. 2006 Mar-Apr;97(2):199-206. (PMID: 17017350)
Drug Res (Stuttg). 2023 Feb;73(2):65-69. (PMID: 36368679)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Aug;164(8):727-31. (PMID: 20679163)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: bio-monitoring and evaluation; human; inflammation; ultra-fine particles (UFP); urban areas
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Particulate Matter)
0 (Air Pollutants)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260916 Date Completed: 20260916 Latest Revision: 20260917
Update Code: 20260917
PubMed Central ID: PMC13575386
DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2026.1609855
PMID: 42746163
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: Biomonitoring of urban ultrafine particle exposure and associated health effects.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fireman+EM%22">Fireman EM</searchLink>; Department Environmental Occupational Health, Gray Faculty Medical Health Science, Tel Aviv, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fireman+Klein+E%22">Fireman Klein E</searchLink>; Pulmonary Division Carmel Medical Center, Rappaport Faculty of Sciences, Technion Institute Technology, Haifa, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dabach+M%22">Dabach M</searchLink>; Pulmonary Department, Ichilov Hospital Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hardak+E%22">Hardak E</searchLink>; Pulmonary Unit, Bnai Zion Medical Center Rappaport Faculty of Sciences, Technion Institute Technology, Haifa, Israel.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101304551%22">International journal of public health</searchLink> [Int J Public Health] 2026 Sep 01; Vol. 71, pp. 1609855. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Sep 01 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2026).
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  Data: <i>Publication</i>: 2021- : Lausanne, Switzerland : Frontiers Media S.A.<br /><i>Original Publication</i>: Basel : Birkhäuser
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: To assess the health impact of industrial and urban air pollution in the Haifa Bay area using biological monitoring of micro- and ultrafine particles (UFPs), and to examine their associations with functional, inflammatory, and clinical outcomes.<br />Methods: The study included 99 hospital staff members: 50 from Bnai Zion Medical Center in the Haifa Bay area and 49 from Tel Aviv Medical Center as controls. Participants underwent spirometry, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measurement, exhaled breath condensate (EBC) and saliva collection, and completed a health questionnaire. Assessments were repeated after 1 year. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify homogeneous subgroups based on biological and clinical parameters.<br />Results: LCA identified a cluster characterized by higher body mass index, increased UFP concentrations in EBC, and elevated salivary LDH-calcium levels. This cluster consisted predominantly of participants from Haifa and showed higher salivary lymphocyte counts. Participants in this subgroup also reported more frequent respiratory symptoms, including cough, sputum production, and atopic complaints.<br />Conclusion: Biological monitoring of nanosized particles may provide early indicators of adverse health effects associated with urban-industrial air pollution exposure.<br /> (Copyright © 2026 Fireman, Fireman Klein, Dabach and Hardak.)
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Competing Interests
  Group: Ab
  Data: The authors declare that they do not have any conflicts of interest.
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
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  Data: Eur Respir J. 1996 Aug;9(8):1736-42. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%228866602%22">8866602)</searchLink><br />J Nanopart Res. 2017;19(2):30. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228163602%22">28163602)</searchLink><br />Exp Ther Med. 2016 Oct;12(4):2336-2340. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227703499%22">27703499)</searchLink><br />Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2022 Dec 1;146(12):1435-1440. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236026554%22">36026554)</searchLink><br />Occup Environ Med. 2019 Dec;76(12):875-879. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231562234%22">31562234)</searchLink><br />Occup Environ Med. 2010 Sep;67(9):631-5. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219955573%22">19955573)</searchLink><br />Environ Sci Technol. 2022 Jun 7;56(11):6857-6869. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235199997%22">35199997)</searchLink><br />Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Mar;29(11):15432-15489. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234997510%22">34997510)</searchLink><br />Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol. 2024 May-Jun;16(3):e1969. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238783564%22">38783564)</searchLink><br />Biomed Environ Sci. 2020 Sep 20;33(9):647-659. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233106210%22">33106210)</searchLink><br />Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Jul;113(7):823-39. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216002369%22">16002369)</searchLink><br />Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Aug 05;14:977999. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235992602%22">35992602)</searchLink><br />Sci Total Environ. 2024 Oct 10;946:174169. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238917899%22">38917899)</searchLink><br />Curr Environ Health Rep. 2024 Sep;11(3):340-355. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238967858%22">38967858)</searchLink><br />Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 01;19(9):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235564902%22">35564902)</searchLink><br />Chest. 2019 Feb;155(2):417-426. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230419237%22">30419237)</searchLink><br />ERJ Open Res. 2016 Mar 17;2(1):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227730180%22">27730180)</searchLink><br />Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 15;9(1):14790. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231616001%22">31616001)</searchLink><br />Front Public Health. 2022 Aug 11;10:808030. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236033789%22">36033789)</searchLink><br />Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2015 May;88(4):443-53. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225138777%22">25138777)</searchLink><br />Environ Health Perspect. 2017 Jul 20;125(7):077014. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228743678%22">28743678)</searchLink><br />Int J Pharm. 2011 Mar 15;406(1-2):1-10. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221232585%22">21232585)</searchLink><br />Am J Ind Med. 2008 Jul;51(7):503-11. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2218459140%22">18459140)</searchLink><br />Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2021 Jul;236:113778. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234089975%22">34089975)</searchLink><br />Environ Int. 2019 Mar;124:180-204. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230654326%22">30654326)</searchLink><br />Respir Med. 1999 Nov;93(11):827-34. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210603633%22">10603633)</searchLink><br />Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Aug 22;12(8):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236010376%22">36010376)</searchLink><br />Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Nov 15;204(10):e97-e109. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234779751%22">34779751)</searchLink><br />Eur Respir J. 2005 Aug;26(2):319-38. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216055882%22">16055882)</searchLink><br />J Pediatr. 2009 Aug;155(2):211-6. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219394049%22">19394049)</searchLink><br />Metabolites. 2022 Jul 28;12(8):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236005576%22">36005576)</searchLink><br />Environ Health Perspect. 2004 Nov;112(15):1564-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2215531443%22">15531443)</searchLink><br />Glob Health Res Policy. 2024 Aug 21;9(1):30. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239164785%22">39164785)</searchLink><br />Front Public Health. 2022 Jul 14;10:882569. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235910891%22">35910891)</searchLink><br />Med Lav. 2006 Mar-Apr;97(2):199-206. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217017350%22">17017350)</searchLink><br />Drug Res (Stuttg). 2023 Feb;73(2):65-69. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236368679%22">36368679)</searchLink><br />Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Aug;164(8):727-31. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2220679163%22">20679163)</searchLink>
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