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Wildlife health in the One Health era: lessons from a 200-year institutional case study.

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Τίτλος: Wildlife health in the One Health era: lessons from a 200-year institutional case study.
Συγγραφείς: Valenzuela-Sánchez A; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London , UK.; ONG Ranita de Darwin , Chile., Sánchez Romano J; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London , UK., Lawson B; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London , UK., Seilern-Macpherson K; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London , UK., Deaville R; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London , UK., Williams RS; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London , UK., Woodroffe R; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London , UK., Gibson L; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London , UK., Guthrie A; Zoological Society of London , UK., Spiro S; Zoological Society of London , UK., Díez-León M; Royal Veterinary College, University of London , UK., Patterson S; Royal Veterinary College, University of London , UK., Tapley B; Zoological Society of London , UK., Haddow S; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London , UK., Cunningham AA; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London , UK.
Πηγή: Proceedings. Biological sciences [Proc Biol Sci] 2026 Sep 16; Vol. 293 (2079).
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Royal Society of London Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101245157 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2954 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09628452 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Proc Biol Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: London : Royal Society of London, c1990-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Animals, Wild* , One Health* , Conservation of Natural Resources*, Animals ; London ; Humans
Περίληψη: The One Health framework has drawn increasing attention to the interdependence of human, animal and environmental health. In this context, wildlife health has become more visible, yet its role remains inconsistently defined and is often framed primarily in terms of wildlife as a source of pathogens of concern to humans and domestic animals. This perspective reflects only a limited subset of the reasons why different sectors of society value healthy wildlife. Marking the 200-year anniversary of the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), a prominent institution in the emergence and development of wildlife health as a field, we synthesize historical, conceptual and applied perspectives to clarify what wildlife health means in practice and how it has been studied and managed over time. Our analyses show that wildlife health research remains dominated by disease-centric framings, with limited engagement with health as a state of comprehensive well-being. Using the Zoological Society of London as an institutional case study and drawing on six applied examples, we illustrate how wildlife health research can be embedded in policy and practice. We conclude by outlining key priorities for advancing wildlife health within the One Health era.
(© 2026 The Authors.)
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PLoS One. 2013 Apr 30;8(4):e60953. (PMID: 23646103)
Anim Welf. 2023 Feb 23;32:e18. (PMID: 38487413)
Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 5;12(1):15055. (PMID: 36064956)
Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 19;7(1):3844. (PMID: 28630406)
PLoS One. 2008 Jul 23;3(7):e2739. (PMID: 18648649)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Dec 10;121(50):e2413367121. (PMID: 39642201)
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2022 Sep;53(3):493-503. (PMID: 36214234)
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1996 Nov 29;351(1347):1539-57. (PMID: 8962441)
PLoS One. 2013 Nov 20;8(11):e79862. (PMID: 24278196)
Nat Ecol Evol. 2026 Feb;10(2):308-317. (PMID: 41482585)
PLoS Pathog. 2022 Jul 21;18(7):e1010624. (PMID: 35862362)
Commun Biol. 2025 Apr 11;8(1):557. (PMID: 40217089)
Vet Rec. 1994 Jan 22;134(4):81-9. (PMID: 8178416)
Epidemiol Infect. 2007 Oct;135(7):1200-12. (PMID: 17181914)
J Wildl Dis. 2014 Jul;50(3):427-30. (PMID: 24807179)
Glob Chang Biol. 2019 Aug;25(8):2648-2660. (PMID: 31074105)
One Health. 2024 Oct 24;19:100922. (PMID: 39534689)
Viruses. 2021 Aug 20;13(8):. (PMID: 34452518)
Ecol Lett. 2016 Oct;19(10):1201-8. (PMID: 27493068)
Nat Commun. 2013;4:2770. (PMID: 24253424)
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2017 Jul 19;372(1725):. (PMID: 28584175)
Dis Aquat Organ. 2018 Aug 14;129(3):239-244. (PMID: 30154283)
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2018 Apr;65(2):309-314. (PMID: 29205924)
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2024 Mar;55(1):31-41. (PMID: 38453485)
Zoo Biol. 2015 Jan-Feb;34(1):46-52. (PMID: 25255994)
Ecohealth. 2010 Sep;7(3):294-306. (PMID: 20945078)
Public Health Ethics. 2023 Jul 27;16(3):210-218. (PMID: 38333767)
Rev Sci Tech. 2024 Dec;Special Edition:145-151. (PMID: 39713823)
Conserv Biol. 2013 Aug;27(4):669-78. (PMID: 23574343)
PLoS Pathog. 2022 Jun 23;18(6):e1010537. (PMID: 35737670)
Front Vet Sci. 2024 Nov 27;11:1466740. (PMID: 39664898)
Res Vet Sci. 1989 Jul;47(1):78-83. (PMID: 2772409)
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012 Oct 19;367(1604):2881-92. (PMID: 22966143)
Ecohealth. 2015 Mar;12(1):104-20. (PMID: 25266774)
PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0301438. (PMID: 38771857)
Science. 1998 Feb 6;279(5352):817-8. (PMID: 9480550)
Science. 2018 May 11;360(6389):621-627. (PMID: 29748278)
Front Vet Sci. 2020 Sep 30;7:576095. (PMID: 33195575)
Proc Biol Sci. 2026 Sep 16;293(2079):. (PMID: 42744328)
Proc Biol Sci. 2010 Oct 7;277(1696):2895-904. (PMID: 20685706)
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Jul 27;8:698685. (PMID: 34386538)
Euro Surveill. 2020 Oct;25(41):. (PMID: 33063656)
Biol Conserv. 2011 Dec;144(12):3000-3008. (PMID: 22514356)
Nature. 2006 Feb 16;439(7078):843-6. (PMID: 16357869)
Conserv Biol. 2017 Aug;31(4):753-760. (PMID: 28092422)
Proc Biol Sci. 2017 Sep 27;284(1863):. (PMID: 28954907)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: One Health; conservation; disease; disease ecology; pandemic; pathogen; welfare; wild animal; wildlife health; wildlife management
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260915 Date Completed: 20260915 Latest Revision: 20260917
Update Code: 20260917
PubMed Central ID: PMC13577807
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2026.0285
PMID: 42744328
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: The One Health framework has drawn increasing attention to the interdependence of human, animal and environmental health. In this context, wildlife health has become more visible, yet its role remains inconsistently defined and is often framed primarily in terms of wildlife as a source of pathogens of concern to humans and domestic animals. This perspective reflects only a limited subset of the reasons why different sectors of society value healthy wildlife. Marking the 200-year anniversary of the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), a prominent institution in the emergence and development of wildlife health as a field, we synthesize historical, conceptual and applied perspectives to clarify what wildlife health means in practice and how it has been studied and managed over time. Our analyses show that wildlife health research remains dominated by disease-centric framings, with limited engagement with health as a state of comprehensive well-being. Using the Zoological Society of London as an institutional case study and drawing on six applied examples, we illustrate how wildlife health research can be embedded in policy and practice. We conclude by outlining key priorities for advancing wildlife health within the One Health era.<br /> (© 2026 The Authors.)
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(PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236214234%22">36214234)</searchLink><br />Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1996 Nov 29;351(1347):1539-57. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%228962441%22">8962441)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2013 Nov 20;8(11):e79862. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224278196%22">24278196)</searchLink><br />Nat Ecol Evol. 2026 Feb;10(2):308-317. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2241482585%22">41482585)</searchLink><br />PLoS Pathog. 2022 Jul 21;18(7):e1010624. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235862362%22">35862362)</searchLink><br />Commun Biol. 2025 Apr 11;8(1):557. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240217089%22">40217089)</searchLink><br />Vet Rec. 1994 Jan 22;134(4):81-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%228178416%22">8178416)</searchLink><br />Epidemiol Infect. 2007 Oct;135(7):1200-12. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217181914%22">17181914)</searchLink><br />J Wildl Dis. 2014 Jul;50(3):427-30. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224807179%22">24807179)</searchLink><br />Glob Chang Biol. 2019 Aug;25(8):2648-2660. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231074105%22">31074105)</searchLink><br />One Health. 2024 Oct 24;19:100922. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239534689%22">39534689)</searchLink><br />Viruses. 2021 Aug 20;13(8):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234452518%22">34452518)</searchLink><br />Ecol Lett. 2016 Oct;19(10):1201-8. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227493068%22">27493068)</searchLink><br />Nat Commun. 2013;4:2770. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224253424%22">24253424)</searchLink><br />Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2017 Jul 19;372(1725):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228584175%22">28584175)</searchLink><br />Dis Aquat Organ. 2018 Aug 14;129(3):239-244. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230154283%22">30154283)</searchLink><br />Transbound Emerg Dis. 2018 Apr;65(2):309-314. 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(PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239664898%22">39664898)</searchLink><br />Res Vet Sci. 1989 Jul;47(1):78-83. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%222772409%22">2772409)</searchLink><br />Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012 Oct 19;367(1604):2881-92. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222966143%22">22966143)</searchLink><br />Ecohealth. 2015 Mar;12(1):104-20. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225266774%22">25266774)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0301438. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238771857%22">38771857)</searchLink><br />Science. 1998 Feb 6;279(5352):817-8. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%229480550%22">9480550)</searchLink><br />Science. 2018 May 11;360(6389):621-627. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229748278%22">29748278)</searchLink><br />Front Vet Sci. 2020 Sep 30;7:576095. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233195575%22">33195575)</searchLink><br />Proc Biol Sci. 2026 Sep 16;293(2079):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2242744328%22">42744328)</searchLink><br />Proc Biol Sci. 2010 Oct 7;277(1696):2895-904. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2220685706%22">20685706)</searchLink><br />Front Vet Sci. 2021 Jul 27;8:698685. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234386538%22">34386538)</searchLink><br />Euro Surveill. 2020 Oct;25(41):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233063656%22">33063656)</searchLink><br />Biol Conserv. 2011 Dec;144(12):3000-3008. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222514356%22">22514356)</searchLink><br />Nature. 2006 Feb 16;439(7078):843-6. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216357869%22">16357869)</searchLink><br />Conserv Biol. 2017 Aug;31(4):753-760. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228092422%22">28092422)</searchLink><br />Proc Biol Sci. 2017 Sep 27;284(1863):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228954907%22">28954907)</searchLink>
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