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Probiotic supplementation improves body composition, lipid profiles, and fatty acid metabolism in combat sports athletes during the weight reduction phase.

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Τίτλος: Probiotic supplementation improves body composition, lipid profiles, and fatty acid metabolism in combat sports athletes during the weight reduction phase.
Συγγραφείς: Yang S; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai, China., Cheng Z; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China., Shen W; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China., Wang J; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China., Lai M; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China., Yu X; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China., Zuo Q; School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Πηγή: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition [J Int Soc Sports Nutr] 2026 Dec 30; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 2726522. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Sep 06.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Taylor & Francis Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101234168 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1550-2783 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15502783 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Int Soc Sports Nutr Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: 2022- : [Philadelphia, PA] : Taylor & Francis
Original Publication: [Woodland Park, Colo.] : International Society of Sports Nutrition, [2004]-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Probiotics*/administration & dosage , Fatty Acids*/metabolism , Fatty Acids*/blood , Lipids*/blood , Martial Arts*/physiology , Weight Loss* , Body Composition* , Dietary Supplements*, Fatty Acids, Volatile/blood ; Boxing/physiology ; Triglycerides/blood ; Humans ; Male ; Young Adult ; Athletes ; Body Mass Index ; Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Adult
Περίληψη: Purpose: Pre-competition weight control for combat sports athletes may alter body composition and fatty acid metabolism. Probiotics have shown potential to regulate overall metabolism; however, their specific effects on fatty acid metabolism during weight control in athletes remain unclear.
Methods: Thirty-two combat sports athletes participating in the 4-week weight reduction period were assigned to either the probiotic group (Group E) or the placebo group (Group C). Body composition, lipid profiles, and fatty acid metabolism were measured before and after the 4-week weight reduction phase.
Results: All the athletes experienced a decrease in body weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, and muscle mass following the 4-week weight loss intervention. Notably, a more significant reduction in body fat percentage (p < 0.05) was observed, along with lower levels of triglycerides (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), specifically in Group E. Weight loss intervention resulted in increased levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), specifically acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid. Notably, Group E exhibited higher mean values for SCFAs compared to Group C (p < 0.05). Additionally, the serum levels of γ-linolenic acid and 8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid were significantly reduced in Group E (p < 0.05). In contrast, the majority of free fatty acids (FFAs) showed significant increases, with greater magnitudes of change observed in Group C (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Probiotic supplementation can improve body composition, enhance SCFAs levels, and decrease circulating FFAs in combat sports athletes, suggesting that probiotics may have a beneficial impact on pre-competition weight management.
Trial Registration Number: chiCTR2400079908 (Reg Date:2024-01-16).
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Probiotics; combat sports; free fatty acid; short-chain fatty acid; weight loss
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Fatty Acids)
0 (Lipids)
0 (Fatty Acids, Volatile)
0 (Triglycerides)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260907 Date Completed: 20260907 Latest Revision: 20260917
Update Code: 20260917
PubMed Central ID: PMC13552284
DOI: 10.1080/15502783.2026.2726522
PMID: 42702994
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: Probiotic supplementation improves body composition, lipid profiles, and fatty acid metabolism in combat sports athletes during the weight reduction phase.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Yang+S%22&quot;&gt;Yang S&lt;/searchLink&gt;; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai Seventh People&#39;s Hospital, Shanghai, China.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Cheng+Z%22&quot;&gt;Cheng Z&lt;/searchLink&gt;; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Shen+W%22&quot;&gt;Shen W&lt;/searchLink&gt;; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Wang+J%22&quot;&gt;Wang J&lt;/searchLink&gt;; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Lai+M%22&quot;&gt;Lai M&lt;/searchLink&gt;; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Yu+X%22&quot;&gt;Yu X&lt;/searchLink&gt;; School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Zuo+Q%22&quot;&gt;Zuo Q&lt;/searchLink&gt;; School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22101234168%22&quot;&gt;Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition&lt;/searchLink&gt; [J Int Soc Sports Nutr] 2026 Dec 30; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 2726522. &lt;i&gt;Date of Electronic Publication: &lt;/i&gt;2026 Sep 06.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: Pre-competition weight control for combat sports athletes may alter body composition and fatty acid metabolism. Probiotics have shown potential to regulate overall metabolism; however, their specific effects on fatty acid metabolism during weight control in athletes remain unclear.&lt;br /&gt;Methods: Thirty-two combat sports athletes participating in the 4-week weight reduction period were assigned to either the probiotic group (Group E) or the placebo group (Group C). Body composition, lipid profiles, and fatty acid metabolism were measured before and after the 4-week weight reduction phase.&lt;br /&gt;Results: All the athletes experienced a decrease in body weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, and muscle mass following the 4-week weight loss intervention. Notably, a more significant reduction in body fat percentage (p &amp;lt; 0.05) was observed, along with lower levels of triglycerides (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), specifically in Group E. Weight loss intervention resulted in increased levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), specifically acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid. Notably, Group E exhibited higher mean values for SCFAs compared to Group C (p &amp;lt; 0.05). Additionally, the serum levels of γ-linolenic acid and 8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid were significantly reduced in Group E (p &amp;lt; 0.05). In contrast, the majority of free fatty acids (FFAs) showed significant increases, with greater magnitudes of change observed in Group C (p &amp;lt; 0.05).&lt;br /&gt;Conclusion: Probiotic supplementation can improve body composition, enhance SCFAs levels, and decrease circulating FFAs in combat sports athletes, suggesting that probiotics may have a beneficial impact on pre-competition weight management.&lt;br /&gt;Trial Registration Number: chiCTR2400079908 (Reg Date:2024-01-16).
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
  Group: RefInfo
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  Label: Contributed Indexing
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Keywords: &lt;/i&gt;Probiotics; combat sports; free fatty acid; short-chain fatty acid; weight loss
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  Data: 10.1080/15502783.2026.2726522
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PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=cmedm&AN=42702994
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/15502783.2026.2726522
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: 2726522
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Fatty Acids, Volatile blood
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Boxing physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Triglycerides blood
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Humans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Male
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Young Adult
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Athletes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body Mass Index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adult
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Probiotics administration & dosage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fatty Acids metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fatty Acids blood
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lipids blood
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Martial Arts physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Weight Loss
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body Composition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dietary Supplements
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Probiotic supplementation improves body composition, lipid profiles, and fatty acid metabolism in combat sports athletes during the weight reduction phase.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Yang S
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            NameFull: Cheng Z
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          Dates:
            – D: 30
              M: 12
              Text: 2026 Dec 30
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1550-2783
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 23
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
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