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Sustainable treatment of textile wastewater using a bio-based batch filtration system: physicochemical performance assessment and economic evaluation.

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Τίτλος: Sustainable treatment of textile wastewater using a bio-based batch filtration system: physicochemical performance assessment and economic evaluation.
Συγγραφείς: Uddin R; Department of Chemical Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh., Ahad A; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh E-mail: 24203073@student.duet.ac.bd., Islam S; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh., Yeasin M; Department of Chemical Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh., Islam MM; Department of Chemical Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh., Sayedi TA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh., Moral A; Department of Aerospace Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia., Dhrubo AAK; Department of Chemical Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Πηγή: Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research [Water Sci Technol] 2026 Aug; Vol. 94 (4), pp. 521-542. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 25.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: IWA Publishing Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9879497 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0273-1223 (Print) Linking ISSN: 02731223 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Water Sci Technol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: <1998->: London : IWA Publishing
Original Publication: Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, 1981-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Filtration*/methods , Filtration*/economics , Waste Disposal, Fluid*/methods , Waste Disposal, Fluid*/economics , Wastewater*/chemistry , Water Purification*/methods , Textile Industry* , Industrial Waste*, Cellulose/chemistry ; Cocos
Περίληψη: Textile industries generate large volumes of wastewater, containing high concentrations of organic pollutants, dissolved solids, and suspended particles, requiring eco-friendly and cost-effective treatment technologies. This study developed a gravity-driven bio-based batch filtration system using sugarcane bagasse fiber and coconut fiber to investigate textile wastewater treatment performance and economic feasibility. Five bagasse-to-coconut fiber ratios (100:0, 0:100, 50:50, 75:25, and 25:75) were evaluated in a multilayer filtration system. Scanning electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared analyses were performed to characterize the fiber morphology and adsorption-active functional groups before and after filtration. Among all filter configurations, the 50:50 fiber ratio demonstrated the best overall performance, achieving removal efficiencies of 79.33% for biological oxygen demand, 75.75% for chemical oxygen demand, 80.00% for total dissolved solids (TDS), 46.51% for turbidity, 77.45% for electrical conductivity (EC), and 4.82% for pH after a single filtration cycle, while maintaining pH within the Bangladesh Department of Environment permissible range. Sequential treatment cycles further enhanced treatment efficiency, achieving an overall removal of 89.17% for TDS, 81.52% for turbidity, and 88.63% for EC after five filtration cycles. Economic evaluation demonstrated a unit treatment cost of approximately 90.71 BDT/m3, significantly lower than activated carbon-based systems. These findings suggest that the proposed bio-based filtration system provides an economical, energy-free, and sustainable alternative for resource-limited regions such as Bangladesh.
(© 2026 The Authors This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits copying, adaptation and redistribution, provided the original work is properly cited (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).)
Competing Interests: The authors declare there is no conflict.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: BOD; COD; TDS; bio-based filter; turbidity; wastewater treatment
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Industrial Waste)
0 (Wastewater)
9006-97-7 (bagasse)
9004-34-6 (Cellulose)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260831 Date Completed: 20260831 Latest Revision: 20260831
Update Code: 20260901
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2026.320
PMID: 42670993
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
Περιγραφή
ISSN:0273-1223
DOI:10.2166/wst.2026.320