Academic Journal
Cut through the noise: vocal signals and auditory processing vary along an urbanization gradient in Pacific treefrogs.
| Τίτλος: | Cut through the noise: vocal signals and auditory processing vary along an urbanization gradient in Pacific treefrogs. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Schwartz CF; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA., Haslett TR; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA., Vélez A; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA. avelezme@utk.edu.; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA. avelezme@utk.edu.; Collaborative for Animal Behavior (CoLAB), University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA. avelezme@utk.edu. |
| Πηγή: | Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology [J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol] 2026 Sep; Vol. 212 (5), pp. 809-834. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Aug 30. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101141792 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1351 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03407594 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: Berlin ; New York : Springer, c2001- |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Vocalization, Animal*/physiology , Anura*/physiology , Auditory Perception*/physiology , Noise* , Urbanization*, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem/physiology ; Animals ; Male ; Acoustic Stimulation ; Auditory Acuity |
| Περίληψη: | From dense assemblages of vocalizing organisms in neotropical rainforests, to fast-flowing streams and waterfalls in the Old World, Peter Narins' work has been instrumental to our understanding of how animals, particularly frogs, communicate in noisy environments. With increasing levels of human-generated noise, there has been an explosion of studies on how vocal signals and signaling behaviors change in urban soundscapes. Surprisingly, we know little about changes in sensory-processing mechanisms of receivers. We asked whether vocal signals, hearing sensitivity, and the ability to extract signals from noise of Pacific treefrogs (Pseudacris regilla) vary in ways that facilitate communication among sites with different levels of urbanization and noise. We show that males from sites with high levels of urbanization and noise produce calls at higher rates and lower frequencies. Auditory brainstem responses obtained in the presence and absence of noise reveal that, at frequencies present in the vocalizations, subjects from urbanized and noisy sites are less sensitive and experience reduced masking. Our results suggest that lower auditory sensitivity may function as a gain-reduction mechanism that improves the signal-to-noise ratio in sites with high levels of ambient noise. We discuss our results considering Narins' contributions to anuran auditory neuroethology. (© 2026. The Author(s).) |
| Competing Interests: | Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethical approval: Our protocols for collecting and handling animals fulfill the guidelines established by Animal Behavior Society for the use of animals in research and were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at San Francisco State University (Protocol # A17–07). This research was conducted under Scientific Collecting Permit # SC-13,812 from the State of California Department of Fish and Wildlife. |
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| Grant Information: | IOS-2414003 National Science Foundation |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Acoustic communication; Anthropogenic noise; Auditory thresholds; Critical ratio; Sensory ecology; Urban ecology |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260829 Date Completed: 20261006 Latest Revision: 20261009 |
| Update Code: | 20261009 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC13642404 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00359-026-01840-2 |
| PMID: | 42668289 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
| FullText | Links: – Type: other Url: https://resolver.ebsco.com:443/public/rma-ftfapi/ejs/direct?AccessToken=48B19BF57D734ECAD12F&Show=Object Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1007/s00359-026-01840-2 Name: EDS - Springer Nature Journals (s7799221) Category: fullText Text: View record at Springer |
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| Header | DbId: cmedm DbLabel: MEDLINE An: 42668289 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Cut through the noise: vocal signals and auditory processing vary along an urbanization gradient in Pacific treefrogs. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schwartz+CF%22">Schwartz CF</searchLink>; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Haslett+TR%22">Haslett TR</searchLink>; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vélez+A%22">Vélez A</searchLink>; Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA. avelezme@utk.edu.; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA. avelezme@utk.edu.; Collaborative for Animal Behavior (CoLAB), University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA. avelezme@utk.edu. – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101141792%22">Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology</searchLink> [J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol] 2026 Sep; Vol. 212 (5), pp. 809-834. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Aug 30. – Name: TypePub Label: Publication Type Group: TypPub Data: Journal Article – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: TitleSource Label: Journal Info Group: Src Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Springer%22">Springer </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Germany <i>NLM ID: </i>101141792 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1432-1351 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2203407594%22">03407594 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE – Name: PublisherInfo Label: Imprint Name(s) Group: PubInfo Data: <i>Original Publication</i>: Berlin ; New York : Springer, c2001- – Name: SubjectMESH Label: MeSH Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Vocalization%2C+Animal%22">Vocalization, Animal*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Vocalization%2C+Animal+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Anura%22">Anura*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Anura+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Auditory+Perception%22">Auditory Perception*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Auditory+Perception+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Noise%22">Noise*</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Urbanization%22">Urbanization*</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Evoked+Potentials%2C+Auditory%2C+Brain+Stem%22">Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Evoked+Potentials%2C+Auditory%2C+Brain+Stem+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Animals%22">Animals</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Male%22">Male</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Acoustic+Stimulation%22">Acoustic Stimulation</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Auditory+Acuity%22">Auditory Acuity</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: From dense assemblages of vocalizing organisms in neotropical rainforests, to fast-flowing streams and waterfalls in the Old World, Peter Narins' work has been instrumental to our understanding of how animals, particularly frogs, communicate in noisy environments. With increasing levels of human-generated noise, there has been an explosion of studies on how vocal signals and signaling behaviors change in urban soundscapes. Surprisingly, we know little about changes in sensory-processing mechanisms of receivers. We asked whether vocal signals, hearing sensitivity, and the ability to extract signals from noise of Pacific treefrogs (Pseudacris regilla) vary in ways that facilitate communication among sites with different levels of urbanization and noise. We show that males from sites with high levels of urbanization and noise produce calls at higher rates and lower frequencies. Auditory brainstem responses obtained in the presence and absence of noise reveal that, at frequencies present in the vocalizations, subjects from urbanized and noisy sites are less sensitive and experience reduced masking. Our results suggest that lower auditory sensitivity may function as a gain-reduction mechanism that improves the signal-to-noise ratio in sites with high levels of ambient noise. We discuss our results considering Narins' contributions to anuran auditory neuroethology.<br /> (© 2026. The Author(s).) – Name: Abstract Label: Competing Interests Group: Ab Data: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethical approval: Our protocols for collecting and handling animals fulfill the guidelines established by Animal Behavior Society for the use of animals in research and were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at San Francisco State University (Protocol # A17–07). This research was conducted under Scientific Collecting Permit # SC-13,812 from the State of California Department of Fish and Wildlife. – Name: Ref Label: References Group: RefInfo Data: J Comp Physiol A. 1986 Aug;159(2):257-66. 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(PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217142687%22">17142687)</searchLink> – Name: GrantInfo Label: Grant Information Group: Grant Data: IOS-2414003 National Science Foundation – Name: SubjectMinor Label: Contributed Indexing Group: Data: <i>Keywords: </i>Acoustic communication; Anthropogenic noise; Auditory thresholds; Critical ratio; Sensory ecology; Urban ecology – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date(s) Group: Date Data: <i>Date Created: </i>20260829 <i>Date Completed: </i>20261006 <i>Latest Revision: </i>20261009 – Name: DateUpdate Label: Update Code Group: Date Data: 20261009 – Name: PubmedCentralID Label: PubMed Central ID Group: ID Data: PMC13642404 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1007/s00359-026-01840-2 – Name: AN Label: PMID Group: ID Data: 42668289 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00359-026-01840-2 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: StartPage: 809 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Animals Type: general – SubjectFull: Male Type: general – SubjectFull: Acoustic Stimulation Type: general – SubjectFull: Auditory Acuity Type: general – SubjectFull: Vocalization, Animal physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Anura physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Auditory Perception physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Noise Type: general – SubjectFull: Urbanization Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Cut through the noise: vocal signals and auditory processing vary along an urbanization gradient in Pacific treefrogs. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schwartz CF – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Haslett TR – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vélez A IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: 2026 Sep Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1432-1351 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 212 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology Type: main |
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