Academic Journal

Oxygenaging: A Physiological Framework for Geroscience.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Oxygenaging: A Physiological Framework for Geroscience.
Συγγραφείς: Donega S; Translational Gerontology Branch (TGB), National Institute on Aging (NIA), Intramural Research Program (IRP), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Fishbein KW; Laboratory of Clinical Investigation (LCI), NIA, IRP, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Dominelli P; Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Herman AB; Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science (LCS), NIA, IRP, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., de Cabo R; Translational Gerontology Branch (TGB), National Institute on Aging (NIA), Intramural Research Program (IRP), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Gorospe M; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics (LGG), NIA, IRP, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Ferrucci L; Translational Gerontology Branch (TGB), National Institute on Aging (NIA), Intramural Research Program (IRP), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Πηγή: Aging cell [Aging Cell] 2026 Sep; Vol. 25 (9), pp. e70664.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Review
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101130839 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1474-9726 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14749718 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Aging Cell Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: Oxford, UK : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Pub., c2002-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Oxygen*/metabolism , Aging*/metabolism , Aging*/physiology , Geroscience*/methods, Mitochondria/metabolism ; Humans ; Animals ; Oxidative Stress
Περίληψη: The stepwise movement of oxygen from the atmosphere to the mitochondria, the "oxygen cascade", is one of the most tightly regulated systems in physiology. Despite decades of mechanistic study, it has remained quite unexplored in Geroscience. This oversight should be reconsidered. In young organisms, hypoxic stress (whether environmental or tissue-specific) activates a complex adaptive response to preserve energetic stability via restraining anabolic pathways, optimizing mitochondrial performance, and reinforcing cellular quality control systems. With advancing age, angiostatic signaling increases, endothelial metabolism becomes dysregulated, and overall alveolar ventilation and pulmonary gas exchange (ventilation-perfusion matching and diffusion capacity) become less efficient. These changes promote microvascular rarefaction and low-grade but persistent mismatches between oxygen delivery and demand at the tissue level, ultimately destabilizing cellular function. In this review, we propose that the gradual erosion of oxygen homeostasis is not simply a byproduct of aging, but also a driver of molecular damage and functional decline. We examine the aging oxygen cascade through the framework of resilience biology, focusing on mechanisms such as mitochondrial electron leaks, oxidative stress amplification, iron dyshomeostasis, ferroptosis, and epigenetic remodeling. We also discuss interventions that alter oxygen availability, such as intermittent hypoxia, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and hypoxic-hyperoxic training. These approaches demonstrate adaptive potential, but they also highlight the narrow margin between beneficial stress and injury. We propose "Oxygenaging" as a unifying framework in which aging associates with the progressive loss of equilibrium across the oxygen cascade, linking systemic oxygen transport to mitochondrial function, genomic stability, and cellular resilience.
(© 2026 The Author(s). Aging Cell published by Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.)
References: Cell Metab. 2006 Mar;3(3):177-85. (PMID: 16517405)
Cell Metab. 2016 Jun 14;23(6):1127-1139. (PMID: 27304511)
Br J Haematol. 2007 Mar;136(6):849-55. (PMID: 17341272)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Sep 29;95(20):11715-20. (PMID: 9751731)
Mol Biol Evol. 2009 Feb;26(2):285-97. (PMID: 18974088)
J Exp Biol. 2003 Jun;206(Pt 12):2011-20. (PMID: 12756283)
J Appl Physiol. 1973 Feb;34(2):137-42. (PMID: 4686345)
Cancer Discov. 2022 Sep 2;12(9):2180-2197. (PMID: 35771492)
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008 Jul;105(1):370-2. (PMID: 17932300)
Clin Sci (Lond). 2014 Sep;127(6):367-73. (PMID: 24895057)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Aug;156(2 Pt 1):648-53. (PMID: 9279253)
Front Physiol. 2019 Apr 12;10:427. (PMID: 31031645)
Annu Rev Microbiol. 2003;57:395-418. (PMID: 14527285)
Neuron. 2015 Jan 21;85(2):296-302. (PMID: 25611508)
Genes Dev. 2004 Dec 1;18(23):2893-904. (PMID: 15545625)
J Biol Chem. 2009 Aug 21;284(34):22840-52. (PMID: 19553674)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Oct 19;(4):CD005007. (PMID: 16235387)
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Mar 1;118(5):520-32. (PMID: 25549763)
Nat Rev Genet. 2018 Jun;19(6):371-384. (PMID: 29643443)
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005 Feb;60(2):200-6. (PMID: 15814863)
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Dec 15;119(12):1421-31. (PMID: 26066825)
Arch Toxicol. 2023 May;97(5):1299-1318. (PMID: 36933023)
Cell. 2012 Apr 13;149(2):274-93. (PMID: 22500797)
J Clin Med. 2022 Jan 31;11(3):. (PMID: 35160240)
Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Nov 16;13(22):24500-24510. (PMID: 34784294)
NPJ Aging. 2026 Jun 23;:. (PMID: 42337297)
Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2022 Feb;43(2):251-259. (PMID: 33850277)
Physiol Rev. 2007 Jan;87(1):99-163. (PMID: 17237344)
EMBO Rep. 2011 Jan;12(1):3-4. (PMID: 21109778)
Nat Rev Cardiol. 2026 Jul;23(7):486-499. (PMID: 41571994)
J Neurotrauma. 2017 May 1;34(9):1803-1812. (PMID: 27329506)
Exp Physiol. 2023 Apr;108(4):535-538. (PMID: 36744659)
Cell. 2013 Jun 6;153(6):1194-217. (PMID: 23746838)
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Feb;27(2):428-38. (PMID: 26054543)
EBioMedicine. 2017 Jul;21:21-28. (PMID: 28416161)
Nat Rev Cardiol. 2023 Jan;20(1):38-51. (PMID: 35853997)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Feb;25(2):279-86. (PMID: 15591226)
Cancer Cell. 2005 Jan;7(1):77-85. (PMID: 15652751)
Nature. 1977 Nov 24;270(5635):301-4. (PMID: 593350)
Mol Cell Biol. 2009 May;29(10):2570-81. (PMID: 19273585)
Antioxid Redox Signal. 2015 Jul 20;23(3):208-38. (PMID: 25711676)
Nature. 2016 Sep 1;537(7618):63-68. (PMID: 27533040)
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Oct;24(10):1599-616. (PMID: 23833259)
Front Physiol. 2019 Mar 26;10:312. (PMID: 30971946)
Cells. 2019 Mar 03;8(3):. (PMID: 30832409)
Kidney Int. 2010 Nov;78(9):857-67. (PMID: 20720525)
Respir Physiol. 1996 Dec;106(3):329-43. (PMID: 9017851)
J Clin Invest. 2016 Jun 1;126(6):2139-50. (PMID: 27140401)
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2008 Feb;33(1):130-40. (PMID: 18347663)
Cell. 2013 Aug 1;154(3):583-95. (PMID: 23911323)
Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Jun 26;12(13):13740-13761. (PMID: 32589613)
Nature. 2006 Dec 14;444(7121):875-80. (PMID: 17167476)
Cell. 2023 Jan 19;186(2):243-278. (PMID: 36599349)
Aging Cell. 2019 Jun;18(3):e12928. (PMID: 30868713)
EMBO J. 2014 Oct 1;33(19):2142-56. (PMID: 25107473)
Nature. 2014 Feb 20;506(7488):307-15. (PMID: 24553238)
Mol Cell. 2008 May 23;30(4):393-402. (PMID: 18498744)
Commun Biol. 2025 Mar 16;8(1):446. (PMID: 40089642)
Cell Death Differ. 2009 Jul;16(7):939-46. (PMID: 19229244)
BMC Biol. 2014 May 27;12:34. (PMID: 24884669)
Cell. 2007 Apr 6;129(1):111-22. (PMID: 17418790)
J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 15;278(33):30772-80. (PMID: 12788921)
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2025 Jun;35(6):e70088. (PMID: 40548904)
Mol Cell. 2019 Jun 6;74(5):877-890.e6. (PMID: 31023583)
J Physiol. 2016 Apr 15;594(8):2043-60. (PMID: 26607973)
Mech Ageing Dev. 1989 Mar;47(3):229-39. (PMID: 2716369)
Bioessays. 2011 Apr;33(4):255-9. (PMID: 21290398)
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2006 Feb;100(2):512-8. (PMID: 16239610)
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2017 Jul 1;123(1):79-87. (PMID: 28450548)
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2019 May 1;126(5):1360-1376. (PMID: 30844336)
J Lipid Res. 2018 Mar;59(3):531-541. (PMID: 29326160)
Antioxid Redox Signal. 2022 Nov;37(13-15):913-935. (PMID: 35166119)
Biogerontology. 2016 Aug;17(4):655-80. (PMID: 27259535)
Nature. 2000 Sep 28;407(6803):520-3. (PMID: 11029004)
Hum Genet. 2017 Sep;136(9):1015-1042. (PMID: 28374191)
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023 Dec 19;15(1):174. (PMID: 38115083)
Cell Rep. 2014 Sep 25;8(6):1930-1942. (PMID: 25242319)
Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(3):253-60. (PMID: 18046878)
Nat Rev Nephrol. 2013 Apr;9(4):211-22. (PMID: 23458926)
PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55953. (PMID: 23405239)
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2004 May;5(5):343-54. (PMID: 15122348)
Oncol Rep. 2014 Aug;32(2):619-26. (PMID: 24899388)
J Int Med Res. 2020 Aug;48(8):300060520936868. (PMID: 32833525)
Neuropsychol Rev. 2021 Mar;31(1):139-166. (PMID: 32959167)
Undersea Hyperb Med. 2003 Spring;30(1):1-18. (PMID: 12841604)
Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Jul;25(14):6225-34. (PMID: 15988031)
Nat Med. 2015 Dec;21(12):1424-35. (PMID: 26646499)
J Cell Sci. 2017 Jan 15;130(2):466-479. (PMID: 27909249)
Eur Respir J. 1999 Jan;13(1):197-205. (PMID: 10836348)
Science. 2019 Mar 15;363(6432):1222-1226. (PMID: 30872526)
Elife. 2020 Jul 21;9:. (PMID: 32690135)
Eur Respir J. 2022 Apr 21;59(4):. (PMID: 35086837)
Nat Rev Nephrol. 2015 Jul;11(7):394-410. (PMID: 26055355)
Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 14;10(1):3669. (PMID: 31413261)
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2006 Jun 29;361(1470):903-15. (PMID: 16754606)
Nature. 2011 May 19;473(7347):298-307. (PMID: 21593862)
Redox Biol. 2022 Jul;53:102352. (PMID: 35649312)
Respir Physiol. 1990 Jan;79(1):69-79. (PMID: 2309052)
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2014 Nov 15;307(10):R1181-97. (PMID: 25231353)
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Dec 15;119(12):1455-65. (PMID: 25997947)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Sep;152(3):934-41. (PMID: 7663806)
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 21;24(1):. (PMID: 36613522)
Neuron. 2017 Sep 27;96(1):17-42. (PMID: 28957666)
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2012 Dec 1;113(11):1684-9. (PMID: 23042909)
Cell Rep. 2014 Oct 9;9(1):349-365. (PMID: 25263561)
Aging Dis. 2013 Oct 01;4(5):244-55. (PMID: 24124630)
BMJ. 1998 Nov 7;317(7168):1302-6. (PMID: 9804723)
Cell Metab. 2005 Jun;1(6):401-8. (PMID: 16054089)
Circ Res. 2015 May 8;116(10):1680-90. (PMID: 25767292)
Cell Metab. 2016 Jun 14;23(6):990-1003. (PMID: 27304501)
Nature. 2010 Jan 21;463(7279):364-8. (PMID: 20010808)
Cell. 2012 Feb 3;148(3):399-408. (PMID: 22304911)
J Physiol. 2017 Dec 15;595(24):7275-7309. (PMID: 29028112)
Nature. 2013 Jan 17;493(7432):338-45. (PMID: 23325216)
Antioxid Redox Signal. 2013 Nov 1;19(13):1469-80. (PMID: 23581604)
Cell Death Differ. 2019 Mar;26(4):665-679. (PMID: 30692642)
Front Pediatr. 2015 Jun 22;3:58. (PMID: 26157787)
Free Radic Biol Med. 2019 Apr;134:702-707. (PMID: 30654017)
Cell Metab. 2006 Mar;3(3):187-97. (PMID: 16517406)
Nature. 2005 Dec 15;438(7070):932-6. (PMID: 16355210)
Mech Ageing Dev. 2016 Oct;159:14-21. (PMID: 27155208)
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991 May;143(5 Pt 1):960-7. (PMID: 2024851)
N Engl J Med. 2011 Aug 11;365(6):537-47. (PMID: 21830968)
PLoS Biol. 2017 Sep 29;15(9):e2002623. (PMID: 28961236)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2009 Nov;297(5):H1829-36. (PMID: 19767531)
Nat Rev Cardiol. 2018 Sep;15(9):555-565. (PMID: 29795441)
Angiogenesis. 2021 May;24(2):311-326. (PMID: 34061284)
Aging (Albany NY). 2019 Jan 21;11(2):303-327. (PMID: 30669119)
BMC Geriatr. 2019 Jun 14;19(1):167. (PMID: 31200649)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2025 Aug 1;329(2):H340-H357. (PMID: 40577232)
Cell. 2017 Oct 5;171(2):273-285. (PMID: 28985560)
Biol Chem. 2013 May;394(5):631-9. (PMID: 23449521)
N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 17;364(7):656-65. (PMID: 21323543)
Cell. 2014 Nov 6;159(4):738-49. (PMID: 25417152)
J Biomed Sci. 2025 Sep 1;32(1):83. (PMID: 40890841)
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 08;24(18):. (PMID: 37762138)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Dec;87(24):9868-72. (PMID: 2124706)
Aging Cell. 2019 Apr;18(2):e12904. (PMID: 30614190)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 16;104(3):1057-62. (PMID: 17215370)
Free Radic Biol Med. 2016 Sep;98:177-186. (PMID: 27033952)
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 Jun;90(6):2466-75. (PMID: 11356815)
Nat Rev Cancer. 2008 Nov;8(11):851-64. (PMID: 18846101)
Cell Metab. 2017 Jan 10;25(1):86-92. (PMID: 27773696)
Am J Physiol. 1946 Aug;146:637-53. (PMID: 20996488)
Redox Biol. 2017 Aug;12:208-215. (PMID: 28259101)
Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2017 Feb 08;3(1):114-122. (PMID: 29067323)
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Aug;53(8):1360-5. (PMID: 16078962)
Biomedicines. 2021 Feb 03;9(2):. (PMID: 33546224)
Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 Jan 25;51(2):870-890. (PMID: 36620874)
Hypoxia (Auckl). 2015 Dec 11;3:93-103. (PMID: 27774486)
Cell. 2017 Oct 5;171(2):321-330.e14. (PMID: 28965763)
Stroke. 2000 Jul;31(7):1615-20. (PMID: 10884462)
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Dec;34(12):3282-3289. (PMID: 32646630)
Cancer Cell. 2007 May;11(5):407-20. (PMID: 17482131)
Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 22;7(1):4108. (PMID: 28642487)
Science. 2019 Mar 15;363(6432):1217-1222. (PMID: 30872525)
Biomolecules. 2023 Oct 12;13(10):. (PMID: 37892194)
Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2016 Sep;241(15):1708-23. (PMID: 27407098)
Redox Biol. 2019 Jul;25:101109. (PMID: 30686776)
Circ Res. 2018 Sep 14;123(7):849-867. (PMID: 30355080)
J R Soc Interface. 2014 Sep 6;11(98):20140196. (PMID: 24968694)
Compr Physiol. 2013 Apr;3(2):693-739. (PMID: 23720327)
Genome Biol. 2013;14(10):R115. (PMID: 24138928)
Cell. 2013 Dec 19;155(7):1624-38. (PMID: 24360282)
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007 Nov;293(5):R2046-51. (PMID: 17715186)
Clin Chem. 1985 Oct;31(10):1611-5. (PMID: 3930089)
Front Physiol. 2018 Jul 09;9:814. (PMID: 30038574)
Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Nov 18;12(22):22445-22456. (PMID: 33206062)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006 Apr;290(4):H1378-86. (PMID: 16299259)
Expert Rev Respir Med. 2018 Sep;12(9):755-767. (PMID: 30056777)
Physiol Rep. 2018 Feb;6(3):. (PMID: 29411535)
Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 23;9(1):10661. (PMID: 31337796)
Mol Cell. 2010 Jun 25;38(6):864-78. (PMID: 20620956)
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2024 May;44(5):712-725. (PMID: 38064286)
Cell Metab. 2016 Jun 14;23(6):1060-1065. (PMID: 27304507)
Target Oncol. 2012 Dec;7(4):233-42. (PMID: 23054400)
Cell. 2012 May 25;149(5):1060-72. (PMID: 22632970)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003 May;284(5):H1662-7. (PMID: 12505876)
Science. 1999 Mar 5;283(5407):1476-81. (PMID: 10066161)
Cell. 2016 Oct 6;167(2):457-470.e13. (PMID: 27667687)
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2025 May 1;138(5):1217-1227. (PMID: 40257041)
Blood. 2018 Feb 1;131(5):505-514. (PMID: 29141943)
Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2005 Apr 15;146(2-3):259-68. (PMID: 15766914)
BMC Mol Cell Biol. 2022 Jul 25;23(1):31. (PMID: 35879650)
Exp Gerontol. 2017 Aug;94:52-58. (PMID: 27845201)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Oxygenaging; RNA splicing; aging; energy; epigenetics; hyperoxia; hypoxia; hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF1); mitochondria; oxygen
Substance Nomenclature: S88TT14065 (Oxygen)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260828 Date Completed: 20260828 Latest Revision: 20260830
Update Code: 20260830
PubMed Central ID: PMC13523615
DOI: 10.1111/acel.70664
PMID: 42663406
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://resolver.ebsco.com/c/fiv2js/result?sid=EBSCO:cmedm&genre=article&issn=14749726&ISBN=&volume=25&issue=9&date=20260901&spage=e70664&pages=e70664&title=Aging cell&atitle=Oxygenaging%3A%20A%20Physiological%20Framework%20for%20Geroscience.&aulast=Donega%20S&id=DOI:10.1111/acel.70664
    Name: Full Text Finder (for New FTF UI) (ns324271)
    Category: fullText
    Text: Full Text Finder
    MouseOverText: Full Text Finder
Header DbId: cmedm
DbLabel: MEDLINE
An: 42663406
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Oxygenaging: A Physiological Framework for Geroscience.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Donega+S%22">Donega S</searchLink>; Translational Gerontology Branch (TGB), National Institute on Aging (NIA), Intramural Research Program (IRP), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fishbein+KW%22">Fishbein KW</searchLink>; Laboratory of Clinical Investigation (LCI), NIA, IRP, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dominelli+P%22">Dominelli P</searchLink>; Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Herman+AB%22">Herman AB</searchLink>; Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science (LCS), NIA, IRP, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Cabo+R%22">de Cabo R</searchLink>; Translational Gerontology Branch (TGB), National Institute on Aging (NIA), Intramural Research Program (IRP), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gorospe+M%22">Gorospe M</searchLink>; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics (LGG), NIA, IRP, NIH, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ferrucci+L%22">Ferrucci L</searchLink>; Translational Gerontology Branch (TGB), National Institute on Aging (NIA), Intramural Research Program (IRP), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101130839%22">Aging cell</searchLink> [Aging Cell] 2026 Sep; Vol. 25 (9), pp. e70664.
– Name: TypePub
  Label: Publication Type
  Group: TypPub
  Data: Journal Article; Review
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Journal Info
  Group: Src
  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Wiley-Blackwell%22">Wiley-Blackwell </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101130839 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1474-9726 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2214749718%22">14749718 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Aging Cell <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
– Name: PublisherInfo
  Label: Imprint Name(s)
  Group: PubInfo
  Data: <i>Publication</i>: Oxford, UK : Wiley-Blackwell<br /><i>Original Publication</i>: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Pub., c2002-
– Name: SubjectMESH
  Label: MeSH Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Oxygen%22">Oxygen*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Oxygen+metabolism%22">metabolism</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Aging%22">Aging*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Aging+metabolism%22">metabolism</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Aging%22">Aging*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Aging+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Geroscience%22">Geroscience*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Geroscience+methods%22">methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Mitochondria%22">Mitochondria</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Mitochondria+metabolism%22">metabolism</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Animals%22">Animals</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Oxidative+Stress%22">Oxidative Stress</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The stepwise movement of oxygen from the atmosphere to the mitochondria, the "oxygen cascade", is one of the most tightly regulated systems in physiology. Despite decades of mechanistic study, it has remained quite unexplored in Geroscience. This oversight should be reconsidered. In young organisms, hypoxic stress (whether environmental or tissue-specific) activates a complex adaptive response to preserve energetic stability via restraining anabolic pathways, optimizing mitochondrial performance, and reinforcing cellular quality control systems. With advancing age, angiostatic signaling increases, endothelial metabolism becomes dysregulated, and overall alveolar ventilation and pulmonary gas exchange (ventilation-perfusion matching and diffusion capacity) become less efficient. These changes promote microvascular rarefaction and low-grade but persistent mismatches between oxygen delivery and demand at the tissue level, ultimately destabilizing cellular function. In this review, we propose that the gradual erosion of oxygen homeostasis is not simply a byproduct of aging, but also a driver of molecular damage and functional decline. We examine the aging oxygen cascade through the framework of resilience biology, focusing on mechanisms such as mitochondrial electron leaks, oxidative stress amplification, iron dyshomeostasis, ferroptosis, and epigenetic remodeling. We also discuss interventions that alter oxygen availability, such as intermittent hypoxia, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and hypoxic-hyperoxic training. These approaches demonstrate adaptive potential, but they also highlight the narrow margin between beneficial stress and injury. We propose "Oxygenaging" as a unifying framework in which aging associates with the progressive loss of equilibrium across the oxygen cascade, linking systemic oxygen transport to mitochondrial function, genomic stability, and cellular resilience.<br /> (© 2026 The Author(s). Aging Cell published by Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.)
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
  Group: RefInfo
  Data: Cell Metab. 2006 Mar;3(3):177-85. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216517405%22">16517405)</searchLink><br />Cell Metab. 2016 Jun 14;23(6):1127-1139. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227304511%22">27304511)</searchLink><br />Br J Haematol. 2007 Mar;136(6):849-55. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217341272%22">17341272)</searchLink><br />Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Sep 29;95(20):11715-20. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%229751731%22">9751731)</searchLink><br />Mol Biol Evol. 2009 Feb;26(2):285-97. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2218974088%22">18974088)</searchLink><br />J Exp Biol. 2003 Jun;206(Pt 12):2011-20. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2212756283%22">12756283)</searchLink><br />J Appl Physiol. 1973 Feb;34(2):137-42. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%224686345%22">4686345)</searchLink><br />Cancer Discov. 2022 Sep 2;12(9):2180-2197. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235771492%22">35771492)</searchLink><br />J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008 Jul;105(1):370-2. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217932300%22">17932300)</searchLink><br />Clin Sci (Lond). 2014 Sep;127(6):367-73. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224895057%22">24895057)</searchLink><br />Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Aug;156(2 Pt 1):648-53. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%229279253%22">9279253)</searchLink><br />Front Physiol. 2019 Apr 12;10:427. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231031645%22">31031645)</searchLink><br />Annu Rev Microbiol. 2003;57:395-418. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2214527285%22">14527285)</searchLink><br />Neuron. 2015 Jan 21;85(2):296-302. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225611508%22">25611508)</searchLink><br />Genes Dev. 2004 Dec 1;18(23):2893-904. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2215545625%22">15545625)</searchLink><br />J Biol Chem. 2009 Aug 21;284(34):22840-52. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219553674%22">19553674)</searchLink><br />Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Oct 19;(4):CD005007. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216235387%22">16235387)</searchLink><br />J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Mar 1;118(5):520-32. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225549763%22">25549763)</searchLink><br />Nat Rev Genet. 2018 Jun;19(6):371-384. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229643443%22">29643443)</searchLink><br />J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005 Feb;60(2):200-6. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2215814863%22">15814863)</searchLink><br />J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Dec 15;119(12):1421-31. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226066825%22">26066825)</searchLink><br />Arch Toxicol. 2023 May;97(5):1299-1318. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236933023%22">36933023)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2012 Apr 13;149(2):274-93. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222500797%22">22500797)</searchLink><br />J Clin Med. 2022 Jan 31;11(3):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235160240%22">35160240)</searchLink><br />Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Nov 16;13(22):24500-24510. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234784294%22">34784294)</searchLink><br />NPJ Aging. 2026 Jun 23;:. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2242337297%22">42337297)</searchLink><br />Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2022 Feb;43(2):251-259. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233850277%22">33850277)</searchLink><br />Physiol Rev. 2007 Jan;87(1):99-163. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217237344%22">17237344)</searchLink><br />EMBO Rep. 2011 Jan;12(1):3-4. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221109778%22">21109778)</searchLink><br />Nat Rev Cardiol. 2026 Jul;23(7):486-499. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2241571994%22">41571994)</searchLink><br />J Neurotrauma. 2017 May 1;34(9):1803-1812. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227329506%22">27329506)</searchLink><br />Exp Physiol. 2023 Apr;108(4):535-538. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236744659%22">36744659)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2013 Jun 6;153(6):1194-217. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223746838%22">23746838)</searchLink><br />J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Feb;27(2):428-38. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226054543%22">26054543)</searchLink><br />EBioMedicine. 2017 Jul;21:21-28. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228416161%22">28416161)</searchLink><br />Nat Rev Cardiol. 2023 Jan;20(1):38-51. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235853997%22">35853997)</searchLink><br />Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Feb;25(2):279-86. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2215591226%22">15591226)</searchLink><br />Cancer Cell. 2005 Jan;7(1):77-85. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2215652751%22">15652751)</searchLink><br />Nature. 1977 Nov 24;270(5635):301-4. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%22593350%22">593350)</searchLink><br />Mol Cell Biol. 2009 May;29(10):2570-81. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219273585%22">19273585)</searchLink><br />Antioxid Redox Signal. 2015 Jul 20;23(3):208-38. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225711676%22">25711676)</searchLink><br />Nature. 2016 Sep 1;537(7618):63-68. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227533040%22">27533040)</searchLink><br />J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Oct;24(10):1599-616. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223833259%22">23833259)</searchLink><br />Front Physiol. 2019 Mar 26;10:312. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230971946%22">30971946)</searchLink><br />Cells. 2019 Mar 03;8(3):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230832409%22">30832409)</searchLink><br />Kidney Int. 2010 Nov;78(9):857-67. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2220720525%22">20720525)</searchLink><br />Respir Physiol. 1996 Dec;106(3):329-43. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%229017851%22">9017851)</searchLink><br />J Clin Invest. 2016 Jun 1;126(6):2139-50. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227140401%22">27140401)</searchLink><br />Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2008 Feb;33(1):130-40. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2218347663%22">18347663)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2013 Aug 1;154(3):583-95. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223911323%22">23911323)</searchLink><br />Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Jun 26;12(13):13740-13761. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232589613%22">32589613)</searchLink><br />Nature. 2006 Dec 14;444(7121):875-80. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217167476%22">17167476)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2023 Jan 19;186(2):243-278. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236599349%22">36599349)</searchLink><br />Aging Cell. 2019 Jun;18(3):e12928. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230868713%22">30868713)</searchLink><br />EMBO J. 2014 Oct 1;33(19):2142-56. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225107473%22">25107473)</searchLink><br />Nature. 2014 Feb 20;506(7488):307-15. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224553238%22">24553238)</searchLink><br />Mol Cell. 2008 May 23;30(4):393-402. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2218498744%22">18498744)</searchLink><br />Commun Biol. 2025 Mar 16;8(1):446. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240089642%22">40089642)</searchLink><br />Cell Death Differ. 2009 Jul;16(7):939-46. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219229244%22">19229244)</searchLink><br />BMC Biol. 2014 May 27;12:34. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224884669%22">24884669)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2007 Apr 6;129(1):111-22. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217418790%22">17418790)</searchLink><br />J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 15;278(33):30772-80. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2212788921%22">12788921)</searchLink><br />Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2025 Jun;35(6):e70088. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240548904%22">40548904)</searchLink><br />Mol Cell. 2019 Jun 6;74(5):877-890.e6. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231023583%22">31023583)</searchLink><br />J Physiol. 2016 Apr 15;594(8):2043-60. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226607973%22">26607973)</searchLink><br />Mech Ageing Dev. 1989 Mar;47(3):229-39. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%222716369%22">2716369)</searchLink><br />Bioessays. 2011 Apr;33(4):255-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221290398%22">21290398)</searchLink><br />J Appl Physiol (1985). 2006 Feb;100(2):512-8. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216239610%22">16239610)</searchLink><br />J Appl Physiol (1985). 2017 Jul 1;123(1):79-87. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228450548%22">28450548)</searchLink><br />J Appl Physiol (1985). 2019 May 1;126(5):1360-1376. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230844336%22">30844336)</searchLink><br />J Lipid Res. 2018 Mar;59(3):531-541. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229326160%22">29326160)</searchLink><br />Antioxid Redox Signal. 2022 Nov;37(13-15):913-935. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235166119%22">35166119)</searchLink><br />Biogerontology. 2016 Aug;17(4):655-80. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227259535%22">27259535)</searchLink><br />Nature. 2000 Sep 28;407(6803):520-3. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2211029004%22">11029004)</searchLink><br />Hum Genet. 2017 Sep;136(9):1015-1042. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228374191%22">28374191)</searchLink><br />BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023 Dec 19;15(1):174. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238115083%22">38115083)</searchLink><br />Cell Rep. 2014 Sep 25;8(6):1930-1942. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225242319%22">25242319)</searchLink><br />Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(3):253-60. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2218046878%22">18046878)</searchLink><br />Nat Rev Nephrol. 2013 Apr;9(4):211-22. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223458926%22">23458926)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55953. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223405239%22">23405239)</searchLink><br />Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2004 May;5(5):343-54. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2215122348%22">15122348)</searchLink><br />Oncol Rep. 2014 Aug;32(2):619-26. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224899388%22">24899388)</searchLink><br />J Int Med Res. 2020 Aug;48(8):300060520936868. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232833525%22">32833525)</searchLink><br />Neuropsychol Rev. 2021 Mar;31(1):139-166. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232959167%22">32959167)</searchLink><br />Undersea Hyperb Med. 2003 Spring;30(1):1-18. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2212841604%22">12841604)</searchLink><br />Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Jul;25(14):6225-34. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2215988031%22">15988031)</searchLink><br />Nat Med. 2015 Dec;21(12):1424-35. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226646499%22">26646499)</searchLink><br />J Cell Sci. 2017 Jan 15;130(2):466-479. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227909249%22">27909249)</searchLink><br />Eur Respir J. 1999 Jan;13(1):197-205. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210836348%22">10836348)</searchLink><br />Science. 2019 Mar 15;363(6432):1222-1226. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230872526%22">30872526)</searchLink><br />Elife. 2020 Jul 21;9:. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232690135%22">32690135)</searchLink><br />Eur Respir J. 2022 Apr 21;59(4):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235086837%22">35086837)</searchLink><br />Nat Rev Nephrol. 2015 Jul;11(7):394-410. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226055355%22">26055355)</searchLink><br />Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 14;10(1):3669. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231413261%22">31413261)</searchLink><br />Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2006 Jun 29;361(1470):903-15. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216754606%22">16754606)</searchLink><br />Nature. 2011 May 19;473(7347):298-307. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221593862%22">21593862)</searchLink><br />Redox Biol. 2022 Jul;53:102352. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235649312%22">35649312)</searchLink><br />Respir Physiol. 1990 Jan;79(1):69-79. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%222309052%22">2309052)</searchLink><br />Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2014 Nov 15;307(10):R1181-97. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225231353%22">25231353)</searchLink><br />J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Dec 15;119(12):1455-65. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225997947%22">25997947)</searchLink><br />Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Sep;152(3):934-41. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%227663806%22">7663806)</searchLink><br />Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 21;24(1):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236613522%22">36613522)</searchLink><br />Neuron. 2017 Sep 27;96(1):17-42. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228957666%22">28957666)</searchLink><br />J Appl Physiol (1985). 2012 Dec 1;113(11):1684-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223042909%22">23042909)</searchLink><br />Cell Rep. 2014 Oct 9;9(1):349-365. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225263561%22">25263561)</searchLink><br />Aging Dis. 2013 Oct 01;4(5):244-55. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224124630%22">24124630)</searchLink><br />BMJ. 1998 Nov 7;317(7168):1302-6. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%229804723%22">9804723)</searchLink><br />Cell Metab. 2005 Jun;1(6):401-8. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216054089%22">16054089)</searchLink><br />Circ Res. 2015 May 8;116(10):1680-90. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225767292%22">25767292)</searchLink><br />Cell Metab. 2016 Jun 14;23(6):990-1003. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227304501%22">27304501)</searchLink><br />Nature. 2010 Jan 21;463(7279):364-8. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2220010808%22">20010808)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2012 Feb 3;148(3):399-408. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222304911%22">22304911)</searchLink><br />J Physiol. 2017 Dec 15;595(24):7275-7309. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229028112%22">29028112)</searchLink><br />Nature. 2013 Jan 17;493(7432):338-45. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223325216%22">23325216)</searchLink><br />Antioxid Redox Signal. 2013 Nov 1;19(13):1469-80. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223581604%22">23581604)</searchLink><br />Cell Death Differ. 2019 Mar;26(4):665-679. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230692642%22">30692642)</searchLink><br />Front Pediatr. 2015 Jun 22;3:58. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226157787%22">26157787)</searchLink><br />Free Radic Biol Med. 2019 Apr;134:702-707. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230654017%22">30654017)</searchLink><br />Cell Metab. 2006 Mar;3(3):187-97. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216517406%22">16517406)</searchLink><br />Nature. 2005 Dec 15;438(7070):932-6. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216355210%22">16355210)</searchLink><br />Mech Ageing Dev. 2016 Oct;159:14-21. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227155208%22">27155208)</searchLink><br />Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991 May;143(5 Pt 1):960-7. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%222024851%22">2024851)</searchLink><br />N Engl J Med. 2011 Aug 11;365(6):537-47. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221830968%22">21830968)</searchLink><br />PLoS Biol. 2017 Sep 29;15(9):e2002623. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228961236%22">28961236)</searchLink><br />Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2009 Nov;297(5):H1829-36. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219767531%22">19767531)</searchLink><br />Nat Rev Cardiol. 2018 Sep;15(9):555-565. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229795441%22">29795441)</searchLink><br />Angiogenesis. 2021 May;24(2):311-326. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234061284%22">34061284)</searchLink><br />Aging (Albany NY). 2019 Jan 21;11(2):303-327. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230669119%22">30669119)</searchLink><br />BMC Geriatr. 2019 Jun 14;19(1):167. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231200649%22">31200649)</searchLink><br />Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2025 Aug 1;329(2):H340-H357. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240577232%22">40577232)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2017 Oct 5;171(2):273-285. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228985560%22">28985560)</searchLink><br />Biol Chem. 2013 May;394(5):631-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223449521%22">23449521)</searchLink><br />N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 17;364(7):656-65. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221323543%22">21323543)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2014 Nov 6;159(4):738-49. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225417152%22">25417152)</searchLink><br />J Biomed Sci. 2025 Sep 1;32(1):83. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240890841%22">40890841)</searchLink><br />Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 08;24(18):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237762138%22">37762138)</searchLink><br />Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Dec;87(24):9868-72. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%222124706%22">2124706)</searchLink><br />Aging Cell. 2019 Apr;18(2):e12904. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230614190%22">30614190)</searchLink><br />Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 16;104(3):1057-62. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217215370%22">17215370)</searchLink><br />Free Radic Biol Med. 2016 Sep;98:177-186. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227033952%22">27033952)</searchLink><br />J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 Jun;90(6):2466-75. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2211356815%22">11356815)</searchLink><br />Nat Rev Cancer. 2008 Nov;8(11):851-64. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2218846101%22">18846101)</searchLink><br />Cell Metab. 2017 Jan 10;25(1):86-92. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227773696%22">27773696)</searchLink><br />Am J Physiol. 1946 Aug;146:637-53. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2220996488%22">20996488)</searchLink><br />Redox Biol. 2017 Aug;12:208-215. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228259101%22">28259101)</searchLink><br />Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2017 Feb 08;3(1):114-122. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229067323%22">29067323)</searchLink><br />J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Aug;53(8):1360-5. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216078962%22">16078962)</searchLink><br />Biomedicines. 2021 Feb 03;9(2):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233546224%22">33546224)</searchLink><br />Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 Jan 25;51(2):870-890. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236620874%22">36620874)</searchLink><br />Hypoxia (Auckl). 2015 Dec 11;3:93-103. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227774486%22">27774486)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2017 Oct 5;171(2):321-330.e14. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228965763%22">28965763)</searchLink><br />Stroke. 2000 Jul;31(7):1615-20. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210884462%22">10884462)</searchLink><br />J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Dec;34(12):3282-3289. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232646630%22">32646630)</searchLink><br />Cancer Cell. 2007 May;11(5):407-20. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217482131%22">17482131)</searchLink><br />Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 22;7(1):4108. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2228642487%22">28642487)</searchLink><br />Science. 2019 Mar 15;363(6432):1217-1222. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230872525%22">30872525)</searchLink><br />Biomolecules. 2023 Oct 12;13(10):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237892194%22">37892194)</searchLink><br />Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2016 Sep;241(15):1708-23. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227407098%22">27407098)</searchLink><br />Redox Biol. 2019 Jul;25:101109. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230686776%22">30686776)</searchLink><br />Circ Res. 2018 Sep 14;123(7):849-867. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230355080%22">30355080)</searchLink><br />J R Soc Interface. 2014 Sep 6;11(98):20140196. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224968694%22">24968694)</searchLink><br />Compr Physiol. 2013 Apr;3(2):693-739. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223720327%22">23720327)</searchLink><br />Genome Biol. 2013;14(10):R115. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224138928%22">24138928)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2013 Dec 19;155(7):1624-38. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224360282%22">24360282)</searchLink><br />Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007 Nov;293(5):R2046-51. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217715186%22">17715186)</searchLink><br />Clin Chem. 1985 Oct;31(10):1611-5. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%223930089%22">3930089)</searchLink><br />Front Physiol. 2018 Jul 09;9:814. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230038574%22">30038574)</searchLink><br />Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Nov 18;12(22):22445-22456. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233206062%22">33206062)</searchLink><br />Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006 Apr;290(4):H1378-86. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2216299259%22">16299259)</searchLink><br />Expert Rev Respir Med. 2018 Sep;12(9):755-767. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230056777%22">30056777)</searchLink><br />Physiol Rep. 2018 Feb;6(3):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229411535%22">29411535)</searchLink><br />Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 23;9(1):10661. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231337796%22">31337796)</searchLink><br />Mol Cell. 2010 Jun 25;38(6):864-78. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2220620956%22">20620956)</searchLink><br />J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2024 May;44(5):712-725. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238064286%22">38064286)</searchLink><br />Cell Metab. 2016 Jun 14;23(6):1060-1065. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227304507%22">27304507)</searchLink><br />Target Oncol. 2012 Dec;7(4):233-42. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223054400%22">23054400)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2012 May 25;149(5):1060-72. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222632970%22">22632970)</searchLink><br />Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003 May;284(5):H1662-7. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2212505876%22">12505876)</searchLink><br />Science. 1999 Mar 5;283(5407):1476-81. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210066161%22">10066161)</searchLink><br />Cell. 2016 Oct 6;167(2):457-470.e13. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227667687%22">27667687)</searchLink><br />J Appl Physiol (1985). 2025 May 1;138(5):1217-1227. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240257041%22">40257041)</searchLink><br />Blood. 2018 Feb 1;131(5):505-514. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229141943%22">29141943)</searchLink><br />Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2005 Apr 15;146(2-3):259-68. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2215766914%22">15766914)</searchLink><br />BMC Mol Cell Biol. 2022 Jul 25;23(1):31. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235879650%22">35879650)</searchLink><br />Exp Gerontol. 2017 Aug;94:52-58. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227845201%22">27845201)</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectMinor
  Label: Contributed Indexing
  Group:
  Data: <i>Keywords: </i>Oxygenaging; RNA splicing; aging; energy; epigenetics; hyperoxia; hypoxia; hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF1); mitochondria; oxygen
– Name: NumberCAS
  Label: Substance Nomenclature
  Group: ID
  Data: S88TT14065 (Oxygen)
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date(s)
  Group: Date
  Data: <i>Date Created: </i>20260828 <i>Date Completed: </i>20260828 <i>Latest Revision: </i>20260830
– Name: DateUpdate
  Label: Update Code
  Group: Date
  Data: 20260830
– Name: PubmedCentralID
  Label: PubMed Central ID
  Group: ID
  Data: PMC13523615
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1111/acel.70664
– Name: AN
  Label: PMID
  Group: ID
  Data: 42663406
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=cmedm&AN=42663406
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/acel.70664
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: e70664
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mitochondria metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Humans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Animals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxidative Stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxygen metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aging metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aging physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geroscience methods
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Oxygenaging: A Physiological Framework for Geroscience.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Donega S
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Fishbein KW
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Dominelli P
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Herman AB
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: de Cabo R
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gorospe M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ferrucci L
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: 2026 Sep
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1474-9726
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 25
            – Type: issue
              Value: 9
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Aging cell
              Type: main
ResultId 1