Academic Journal

Intracranial Electrical Stimulation of the Superior Temporal Gyrus Evokes Rapid Responses in Human Visual Cortex.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Intracranial Electrical Stimulation of the Superior Temporal Gyrus Evokes Rapid Responses in Human Visual Cortex.
Συγγραφείς: Cunningham EC; Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Brang D; Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Πηγή: The European journal of neuroscience [Eur J Neurosci] 2026 Sep; Vol. 64 (5), pp. e70660.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: France NLM ID: 8918110 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-9568 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0953816X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: : Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Published on behalf of the European Neuroscience Association by Oxford University Press, c1989-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Visual Cortex*/physiology , Visual Cortex*/physiopathology , Temporal Lobe*/physiology, Auditory Cortex/physiology ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Electric Stimulation ; Young Adult ; Middle Aged ; Adolescent
Περίληψη: Sounds can alter visual processing even at the earliest stages of the cortical pathway. However, our understanding of how acoustic signals are relayed to visual cortex is limited, particularly with respect to the involvement of different regions of auditory cortex in the most rapid stages of this communication across distinct visual areas. Here, we address this question by examining occipital intracranial responses to direct electrical stimulation of the superior temporal gyrus (STG) in 23 patients with epilepsy. Stimulation of mid- and posterior-STG elicited responses in visual cortex as early as 18 ms after onset, with a distribution that favored lateral occipital cortex, lingual gyrus, and anterior calcarine regions near peripheral V1. Early visual cortex (V1/V2) responded most strongly to stimulation over mid-STG, whereas lateral occipital cortex (near V5/hMT+) exhibited the most robust response to posterior STG stimulation. Responses in visual cortex were organized in a manner similar to that of nonhuman primates, with possible evidence for an exception over the occipital pole. These results support theories that human visual responses to sound are inherited in part from auditory cortex and provide insight into routes through which acoustic information may rapidly facilitate processing of visual input.
(© 2026 The Author(s). European Journal of Neuroscience published by Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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Neuroimage. 2010 Oct 15;53(1):1-15. (PMID: 20547229)
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Curr Biol. 2012 May 8;22(9):807-13. (PMID: 22503499)
Curr Biol. 2010 Nov 9;20(21):1900-6. (PMID: 20970337)
J Neurophysiol. 1996 Aug;76(2):1246-66. (PMID: 8871234)
J Neurosci. 2009 Oct 28;29(43):13613-20. (PMID: 19864573)
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Grant Information: R01 DC020717 United States DC NIDCD NIH HHS; DC020717 United States NH NIH HHS
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: auditory cortex; electrical stimulation; intracranial recordings; visual cortex
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260827 Date Completed: 20260827 Latest Revision: 20260905
Update Code: 20260905
PubMed Central ID: PMC13521809
DOI: 10.1111/ejn.70660
PMID: 42660848
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: Intracranial Electrical Stimulation of the Superior Temporal Gyrus Evokes Rapid Responses in Human Visual Cortex.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Visual+Cortex%22">Visual Cortex*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Visual+Cortex+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Visual+Cortex%22">Visual Cortex*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Visual+Cortex+physiopathology%22">physiopathology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Temporal+Lobe%22">Temporal Lobe*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Temporal+Lobe+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Auditory+Cortex%22">Auditory Cortex</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Auditory+Cortex+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Female%22">Female</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Male%22">Male</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Adult%22">Adult</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Electric+Stimulation%22">Electric Stimulation</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Young+Adult%22">Young Adult</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Middle+Aged%22">Middle Aged</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Adolescent%22">Adolescent</searchLink>
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  Data: Sounds can alter visual processing even at the earliest stages of the cortical pathway. However, our understanding of how acoustic signals are relayed to visual cortex is limited, particularly with respect to the involvement of different regions of auditory cortex in the most rapid stages of this communication across distinct visual areas. Here, we address this question by examining occipital intracranial responses to direct electrical stimulation of the superior temporal gyrus (STG) in 23 patients with epilepsy. Stimulation of mid- and posterior-STG elicited responses in visual cortex as early as 18 ms after onset, with a distribution that favored lateral occipital cortex, lingual gyrus, and anterior calcarine regions near peripheral V1. Early visual cortex (V1/V2) responded most strongly to stimulation over mid-STG, whereas lateral occipital cortex (near V5/hMT+) exhibited the most robust response to posterior STG stimulation. Responses in visual cortex were organized in a manner similar to that of nonhuman primates, with possible evidence for an exception over the occipital pole. These results support theories that human visual responses to sound are inherited in part from auditory cortex and provide insight into routes through which acoustic information may rapidly facilitate processing of visual input.<br /> (© 2026 The Author(s). European Journal of Neuroscience published by Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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(PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2215269116%22">15269116)</searchLink><br />J Neurosci. 2011 May 25;31(21):7729-36. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221613485%22">21613485)</searchLink><br />Hum Brain Mapp. 2014 Sep;35(9):4345-61. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224615889%22">24615889)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2013 Apr 30;8(4):e63198. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223646195%22">23646195)</searchLink><br />J Neurophysiol. 2015 Nov;114(5):3023-8. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226334017%22">26334017)</searchLink><br />Curr Biol. 2009 Nov 17;19(21):1799-805. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2219836243%22">19836243)</searchLink><br />Exp Brain Res. 2011 Sep;213(2-3):299-308. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221573953%22">21573953)</searchLink><br />J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2022 Nov;48(11):1153-1171. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236048063%22">36048063)</searchLink><br />Nature. 2016 Aug 11;536(7615):171-178. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227437579%22">27437579)</searchLink><br />Int J Psychophysiol. 2003 Oct;50(1-2):19-26. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2214511833%22">14511833)</searchLink><br />J Cogn Neurosci. 1999 Sep;11(5):473-90. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2210511637%22">10511637)</searchLink><br />Hum Brain Mapp. 2012 Dec;33(12):2856-72. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221928311%22">21928311)</searchLink><br />J Neurophysiol. 2007 Jul;98(1):545-9. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2217475717%22">17475717)</searchLink><br />Neuron. 2015 Jan 21;85(2):390-401. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2225556836%22">25556836)</searchLink><br />Neuroimage. 2018 Nov 1;181:414-429. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230025851%22">30025851)</searchLink><br />Eur J Neurosci. 2010 May;31(10):1772-82. 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      – SubjectFull: Visual Cortex physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Visual Cortex physiopathology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Temporal Lobe physiology
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Intracranial Electrical Stimulation of the Superior Temporal Gyrus Evokes Rapid Responses in Human Visual Cortex.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Cunningham EC
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Brang D
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: 2026 Sep
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1460-9568
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 64
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: The European journal of neuroscience
              Type: main
ResultId 1