Academic Journal
Προβολή σε EDS

The Evolution of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery in the Artificial Intelligence Era: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Current Applications and Clinical Implications.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: The Evolution of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery in the Artificial Intelligence Era: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Current Applications and Clinical Implications.
Συγγραφείς: Foula MS; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. msfoula@iau.edu.sa., Bamalan OA; General Surgery Department, Security Forces Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Foula A; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital - Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Eldamati AM; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Alratrout HA; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., AlQatari AA; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Alsaleem HA; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Aldabaeab AE; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Foula H; Department of Nephrology, Alqabbary Specialist Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt., Zakaria HM; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Alarfaj MA; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Sharroufna MJ; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Nwesar FA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mouwasat Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Πηγή: Obesity surgery [Obes Surg] 2026 Oct; Vol. 36 (10), pp. 5478-5497. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Aug 20.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Systematic Review; Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Springer Science + Business Media Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9106714 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1708-0428 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09608923 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Obes Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: 2006- : New York : Springer Science + Business Media
Original Publication: Oxford, OX, UK : Rapid Communications of Oxford, [1991-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Bariatric Surgery*/methods , Bariatric Surgery*/trends , Artificial Intelligence*, Humans ; Generative Artificial Intelligence
Περίληψη: Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) uses in the field of bariatric and metabolic surgery (BMS) have evolved over the past few years. However, published evidence remains limited. AI generally refers to computer systems capable of performing tasks that require human intelligence and cognitive functions.
Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the utility of AI tools in BMS and summarize current applications to establish a common language for bariatric surgeons.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions guidelines. Studies indexed in PubMed, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases were identified using appropriate keywords related to obesity, bariatric procedures, and AI tools from inception until October 2025. Relevant studies' reference lists were also screened. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools.
Results: The literature search identified 840 studies, with an additional 25 studies identified through citation screening. After removing duplicates and screening, 88 studies were included, categorized into preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative AI uses as well as large language models uses. Quality assessment showed overall moderate to high quality.
Conclusion: AI uses in BMS remains a supportive rather than a decisive tool. When applied appropriately, AI can assist surgeons and patients. LLMs should be used cautiously for preliminary health education. Societal initiatives should direct future efforts to address research gaps. Improving surgeon AI literacy, collaboration with AI specialists, and establishing national registries will maximize AI's potential.
(© 2026. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Competing Interests: Declarations. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
References: Ther Adv Gastrointest Endosc. 2022 Jul 28;15:26317745221111944. (PMID: 35923214)
Surg Endosc. 2021 Jan;35(1):182-191. (PMID: 31953733)
Obes Surg. 2024 Feb;34(2):330-336. (PMID: 38180619)
Am Surg. 2024 Jun;90(6):1202-1210. (PMID: 38197867)
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2024 Apr;19(4):635-644. (PMID: 38212470)
Comput Biol Med. 2019 Mar;106:84-90. (PMID: 30708220)
PLoS One. 2016 Sep 01;11(9):e0161425. (PMID: 27584017)
Obes Surg. 2024 Apr;34(4):1380-1381. (PMID: 38206563)
Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2024 Nov;20(11):1056-1064. (PMID: 39232870)
Int J Surg. 2025 Feb 01;111(2):1814-1824. (PMID: 39728595)
Obes Surg. 2024 Oct;34(10):3627-3638. (PMID: 39271585)
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2025 Feb 01;103(2):70-74. (PMID: 39561352)
J Clin Med. 2019 Dec 05;8(12):. (PMID: 31817385)
Obes Res Clin Pract. 2023 Nov-Dec;17(6):529-535. (PMID: 37903676)
Digit Health. 2024 Mar 29;10:20552076241239274. (PMID: 38559583)
Nutrients. 2024 Aug 08;16(16):. (PMID: 39203742)
Surg Endosc. 2023 Sep;37(9):7121-7127. (PMID: 37311893)
Surg Endosc. 2023 Jul;37(7):5665-5672. (PMID: 36658282)
Nutrients. 2023 Jul 30;15(15):. (PMID: 37571322)
Obes Surg. 2024 May;34(5):1810-1818. (PMID: 38573389)
Obes Surg. 2025 Apr;35(4):1469-1475. (PMID: 40100615)
Obes Surg. 2022 Aug;32(8):2717-2733. (PMID: 35616768)
Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2024 Jul;20(7):603-608. (PMID: 38644078)
Obes Surg. 2025 Jan;35(1):19-24. (PMID: 38760650)
Surg Endosc. 2025 Mar;39(3):1945-1951. (PMID: 39870830)
Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Apr 25;15(9):. (PMID: 40361915)
Surg Endosc. 2023 Feb;37(2):1440-1448. (PMID: 35764835)
Front Nutr. 2024 Feb 07;11:1287156. (PMID: 38385011)
Obes Rev. 2024 Jul;25(7):e13746. (PMID: 38613164)
Obes Surg. 2025 Apr;35(4):1396-1406. (PMID: 40045153)
Obes Surg. 2022 Aug;32(8):2537-2547. (PMID: 35596915)
Int J Surg. 2024 Jun 01;110(6):4004-4005. (PMID: 38445525)
J Clin Med. 2019 May 12;8(5):. (PMID: 31083643)
Surg Endosc. 2024 Jan;38(1):229-239. (PMID: 37973639)
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2022 Jun;31(5):760-767. (PMID: 33779469)
Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 22;14(1):16845. (PMID: 39039130)
Obes Surg. 2025 Feb;35(2):638-641. (PMID: 39733375)
NPJ Genom Med. 2016 Oct 26;1:16035. (PMID: 29263820)
Obes Surg. 2025 Sep;35(9):3636-3644. (PMID: 40658358)
Surg Endosc. 2024 Nov;38(11):6678-6681. (PMID: 39317906)
Cereb Cortex. 2021 Mar 31;31(5):2561-2573. (PMID: 33350441)
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2023 Nov;31(11):2665-2675. (PMID: 37840392)
Ann Surg. 2019 Sep;270(3):414-421. (PMID: 31274652)
Obes Surg. 2019 Jul;29(7):2276-2286. (PMID: 31028626)
Surgery. 2022 Mar;171(3):621-627. (PMID: 34340821)
Value Health. 2019 May;22(5):580-586. (PMID: 31104738)
Biomedicines. 2024 May 25;12(6):. (PMID: 38927382)
J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2025 Jan 18;24(1):54. (PMID: 39834350)
Obes Surg. 2007 Sep;17(9):1235-41. (PMID: 18074500)
Obes Surg. 2023 Jun;33(6):1710-1719. (PMID: 37060491)
Obes Surg. 2024 Jul;34(7):2718-2724. (PMID: 38758515)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jun 06;22(6):. (PMID: 40566330)
Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2021 Jan;198:105749. (PMID: 33080491)
J Clin Med. 2020 Jun 17;9(6):. (PMID: 32560424)
Int J Surg. 2024 Apr 01;110(4):1968-1974. (PMID: 38270635)
Obes Surg. 2025 Jun;35(6):2202-2209. (PMID: 40314925)
Diabetes Care. 2020 Apr;43(4):852-859. (PMID: 32029638)
J Med Internet Res. 2024 May 7;26:e46036. (PMID: 38713909)
Surg Endosc. 2020 Aug;34(8):3590-3596. (PMID: 31571034)
Obes Surg. 2018 Jul;28(7):1869-1875. (PMID: 29330654)
Obes Surg. 2022 Aug;32(8):2772-2783. (PMID: 35713855)
PLoS One. 2010 Oct 27;5(10):e13624. (PMID: 21048960)
Obes Res Clin Pract. 2025 Jul-Aug;19(4):352-355. (PMID: 40817014)
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Jul 14;12:713592. (PMID: 34335479)
N Engl J Med. 1970 Dec 3;283(23):1257-64. (PMID: 4920342)
Front Surg. 2023 Feb 24;10:1102711. (PMID: 36911599)
Obes Surg. 2023 Aug;33(8):2611-2614. (PMID: 37322244)
Surg Endosc. 2016 Feb;30(2):480-488. (PMID: 26017908)
Obes Surg. 2024 Jul;34(7):2703. (PMID: 38850436)
Obes Surg. 2025 Oct;35(10):4531-4533. (PMID: 40931275)
Obes Surg. 2025 Feb;35(2):645-650. (PMID: 39821906)
Gastrointest Endosc. 2023 Nov;98(5):747-754.e5. (PMID: 37263362)
Obes Surg. 2025 Jul;35(7):2663-2672. (PMID: 40461710)
Obes Surg. 2023 Jun;33(6):1790-1796. (PMID: 37106269)
Surg Endosc. 2024 Jan;38(1):319-326. (PMID: 37749205)
Obes Surg. 2023 Dec;33(12):3971-3980. (PMID: 37889368)
World J Gastrointest Surg. 2024 Apr 27;16(4):1097-1108. (PMID: 38690043)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Bariatric surgery; Deep learning; Gastric bypass; Generative AI; Machine learning; Obesity
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260820 Date Completed: 20261007 Latest Revision: 20261010
Update Code: 20261010
DOI: 10.1007/s11695-026-08908-7
PMID: 42622983
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1007/s11695-026-08908-7
    Name: EDS - Springer Nature Journals (s7799221)
    Category: fullText
    Text: View record at Springer
  – Url: https://resolver.ebsco.com/c/fiv2js/result?sid=EBSCO:cmedm&genre=article&issn=17080428&ISBN=&volume=36&issue=10&date=20261001&spage=5478&pages=5478-5497&title=Obesity surgery&atitle=The%20Evolution%20of%20Bariatric%20and%20Metabolic%20Surgery%20in%20the%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20Era%3A%20A%20Comprehensive%20Systematic%20Review%20of%20Current%20Applications%20and%20Clinical%20Implications.&aulast=Foula%20MS&id=DOI:10.1007/s11695-026-08908-7
    Name: Full Text Finder (for New FTF UI) (ns324271)
    Category: fullText
    Text: Full Text Finder
    MouseOverText: Full Text Finder
Header DbId: cmedm
DbLabel: MEDLINE
An: 42622983
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The Evolution of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery in the Artificial Intelligence Era: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Current Applications and Clinical Implications.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Foula+MS%22">Foula MS</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. msfoula@iau.edu.sa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bamalan+OA%22">Bamalan OA</searchLink>; General Surgery Department, Security Forces Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Foula+A%22">Foula A</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital - Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eldamati+AM%22">Eldamati AM</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alratrout+HA%22">Alratrout HA</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22AlQatari+AA%22">AlQatari AA</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alsaleem+HA%22">Alsaleem HA</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aldabaeab+AE%22">Aldabaeab AE</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Foula+H%22">Foula H</searchLink>; Department of Nephrology, Alqabbary Specialist Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zakaria+HM%22">Zakaria HM</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alarfaj+MA%22">Alarfaj MA</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sharroufna+MJ%22">Sharroufna MJ</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nwesar+FA%22">Nwesar FA</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mouwasat Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229106714%22">Obesity surgery</searchLink> [Obes Surg] 2026 Oct; Vol. 36 (10), pp. 5478-5497. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Aug 20.
– Name: TypePub
  Label: Publication Type
  Group: TypPub
  Data: Systematic Review; Journal Article
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Journal Info
  Group: Src
  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Springer+Science+%2B+Business+Media%22">Springer Science + Business Media </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>9106714 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1708-0428 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2209608923%22">09608923 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Obes Surg <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
– Name: PublisherInfo
  Label: Imprint Name(s)
  Group: PubInfo
  Data: <i>Publication</i>: 2006- : New York : Springer Science + Business Media<br /><i>Original Publication</i>: Oxford, OX, UK : Rapid Communications of Oxford, [1991-
– Name: SubjectMESH
  Label: MeSH Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bariatric+Surgery%22">Bariatric Surgery*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bariatric+Surgery+methods%22">methods</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bariatric+Surgery%22">Bariatric Surgery*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Bariatric+Surgery+trends%22">trends</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Artificial+Intelligence%22">Artificial Intelligence*</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Generative+Artificial+Intelligence%22">Generative Artificial Intelligence</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) uses in the field of bariatric and metabolic surgery (BMS) have evolved over the past few years. However, published evidence remains limited. AI generally refers to computer systems capable of performing tasks that require human intelligence and cognitive functions.<br />Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the utility of AI tools in BMS and summarize current applications to establish a common language for bariatric surgeons.<br />Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions guidelines. Studies indexed in PubMed, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases were identified using appropriate keywords related to obesity, bariatric procedures, and AI tools from inception until October 2025. Relevant studies' reference lists were also screened. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools.<br />Results: The literature search identified 840 studies, with an additional 25 studies identified through citation screening. After removing duplicates and screening, 88 studies were included, categorized into preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative AI uses as well as large language models uses. Quality assessment showed overall moderate to high quality.<br />Conclusion: AI uses in BMS remains a supportive rather than a decisive tool. When applied appropriately, AI can assist surgeons and patients. LLMs should be used cautiously for preliminary health education. Societal initiatives should direct future efforts to address research gaps. Improving surgeon AI literacy, collaboration with AI specialists, and establishing national registries will maximize AI's potential.<br /> (© 2026. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Competing Interests
  Group: Ab
  Data: Declarations. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
  Group: RefInfo
  Data: Ther Adv Gastrointest Endosc. 2022 Jul 28;15:26317745221111944. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235923214%22">35923214)</searchLink><br />Surg Endosc. 2021 Jan;35(1):182-191. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231953733%22">31953733)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2024 Feb;34(2):330-336. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238180619%22">38180619)</searchLink><br />Am Surg. 2024 Jun;90(6):1202-1210. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238197867%22">38197867)</searchLink><br />Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2024 Apr;19(4):635-644. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238212470%22">38212470)</searchLink><br />Comput Biol Med. 2019 Mar;106:84-90. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2230708220%22">30708220)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2016 Sep 01;11(9):e0161425. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2227584017%22">27584017)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2024 Apr;34(4):1380-1381. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238206563%22">38206563)</searchLink><br />Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2024 Nov;20(11):1056-1064. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239232870%22">39232870)</searchLink><br />Int J Surg. 2025 Feb 01;111(2):1814-1824. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239728595%22">39728595)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2024 Oct;34(10):3627-3638. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239271585%22">39271585)</searchLink><br />Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2025 Feb 01;103(2):70-74. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239561352%22">39561352)</searchLink><br />J Clin Med. 2019 Dec 05;8(12):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231817385%22">31817385)</searchLink><br />Obes Res Clin Pract. 2023 Nov-Dec;17(6):529-535. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237903676%22">37903676)</searchLink><br />Digit Health. 2024 Mar 29;10:20552076241239274. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238559583%22">38559583)</searchLink><br />Nutrients. 2024 Aug 08;16(16):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239203742%22">39203742)</searchLink><br />Surg Endosc. 2023 Sep;37(9):7121-7127. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237311893%22">37311893)</searchLink><br />Surg Endosc. 2023 Jul;37(7):5665-5672. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236658282%22">36658282)</searchLink><br />Nutrients. 2023 Jul 30;15(15):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237571322%22">37571322)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2024 May;34(5):1810-1818. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238573389%22">38573389)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2025 Apr;35(4):1469-1475. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240100615%22">40100615)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2022 Aug;32(8):2717-2733. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235616768%22">35616768)</searchLink><br />Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2024 Jul;20(7):603-608. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238644078%22">38644078)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2025 Jan;35(1):19-24. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238760650%22">38760650)</searchLink><br />Surg Endosc. 2025 Mar;39(3):1945-1951. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239870830%22">39870830)</searchLink><br />Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Apr 25;15(9):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240361915%22">40361915)</searchLink><br />Surg Endosc. 2023 Feb;37(2):1440-1448. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235764835%22">35764835)</searchLink><br />Front Nutr. 2024 Feb 07;11:1287156. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238385011%22">38385011)</searchLink><br />Obes Rev. 2024 Jul;25(7):e13746. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238613164%22">38613164)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2025 Apr;35(4):1396-1406. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240045153%22">40045153)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2022 Aug;32(8):2537-2547. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235596915%22">35596915)</searchLink><br />Int J Surg. 2024 Jun 01;110(6):4004-4005. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238445525%22">38445525)</searchLink><br />J Clin Med. 2019 May 12;8(5):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231083643%22">31083643)</searchLink><br />Surg Endosc. 2024 Jan;38(1):229-239. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237973639%22">37973639)</searchLink><br />Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2022 Jun;31(5):760-767. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233779469%22">33779469)</searchLink><br />Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 22;14(1):16845. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239039130%22">39039130)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2025 Feb;35(2):638-641. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239733375%22">39733375)</searchLink><br />NPJ Genom Med. 2016 Oct 26;1:16035. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229263820%22">29263820)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2025 Sep;35(9):3636-3644. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240658358%22">40658358)</searchLink><br />Surg Endosc. 2024 Nov;38(11):6678-6681. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239317906%22">39317906)</searchLink><br />Cereb Cortex. 2021 Mar 31;31(5):2561-2573. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233350441%22">33350441)</searchLink><br />Obesity (Silver Spring). 2023 Nov;31(11):2665-2675. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237840392%22">37840392)</searchLink><br />Ann Surg. 2019 Sep;270(3):414-421. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231274652%22">31274652)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2019 Jul;29(7):2276-2286. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231028626%22">31028626)</searchLink><br />Surgery. 2022 Mar;171(3):621-627. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234340821%22">34340821)</searchLink><br />Value Health. 2019 May;22(5):580-586. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231104738%22">31104738)</searchLink><br />Biomedicines. 2024 May 25;12(6):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238927382%22">38927382)</searchLink><br />J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2025 Jan 18;24(1):54. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239834350%22">39834350)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2007 Sep;17(9):1235-41. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2218074500%22">18074500)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2023 Jun;33(6):1710-1719. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237060491%22">37060491)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2024 Jul;34(7):2718-2724. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238758515%22">38758515)</searchLink><br />Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jun 06;22(6):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240566330%22">40566330)</searchLink><br />Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2021 Jan;198:105749. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233080491%22">33080491)</searchLink><br />J Clin Med. 2020 Jun 17;9(6):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232560424%22">32560424)</searchLink><br />Int J Surg. 2024 Apr 01;110(4):1968-1974. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238270635%22">38270635)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2025 Jun;35(6):2202-2209. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240314925%22">40314925)</searchLink><br />Diabetes Care. 2020 Apr;43(4):852-859. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232029638%22">32029638)</searchLink><br />J Med Internet Res. 2024 May 7;26:e46036. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238713909%22">38713909)</searchLink><br />Surg Endosc. 2020 Aug;34(8):3590-3596. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231571034%22">31571034)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2018 Jul;28(7):1869-1875. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2229330654%22">29330654)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2022 Aug;32(8):2772-2783. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2235713855%22">35713855)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2010 Oct 27;5(10):e13624. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2221048960%22">21048960)</searchLink><br />Obes Res Clin Pract. 2025 Jul-Aug;19(4):352-355. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240817014%22">40817014)</searchLink><br />Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Jul 14;12:713592. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234335479%22">34335479)</searchLink><br />N Engl J Med. 1970 Dec 3;283(23):1257-64. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%224920342%22">4920342)</searchLink><br />Front Surg. 2023 Feb 24;10:1102711. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2236911599%22">36911599)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2023 Aug;33(8):2611-2614. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237322244%22">37322244)</searchLink><br />Surg Endosc. 2016 Feb;30(2):480-488. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226017908%22">26017908)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2024 Jul;34(7):2703. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238850436%22">38850436)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2025 Oct;35(10):4531-4533. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240931275%22">40931275)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2025 Feb;35(2):645-650. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2239821906%22">39821906)</searchLink><br />Gastrointest Endosc. 2023 Nov;98(5):747-754.e5. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237263362%22">37263362)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2025 Jul;35(7):2663-2672. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240461710%22">40461710)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2023 Jun;33(6):1790-1796. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237106269%22">37106269)</searchLink><br />Surg Endosc. 2024 Jan;38(1):319-326. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237749205%22">37749205)</searchLink><br />Obes Surg. 2023 Dec;33(12):3971-3980. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2237889368%22">37889368)</searchLink><br />World J Gastrointest Surg. 2024 Apr 27;16(4):1097-1108. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2238690043%22">38690043)</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectMinor
  Label: Contributed Indexing
  Group:
  Data: <i>Keywords: </i>Artificial intelligence; Bariatric surgery; Deep learning; Gastric bypass; Generative AI; Machine learning; Obesity
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date(s)
  Group: Date
  Data: <i>Date Created: </i>20260820 <i>Date Completed: </i>20261007 <i>Latest Revision: </i>20261010
– Name: DateUpdate
  Label: Update Code
  Group: Date
  Data: 20261010
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1007/s11695-026-08908-7
– Name: AN
  Label: PMID
  Group: ID
  Data: 42622983
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=cmedm&AN=42622983
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11695-026-08908-7
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: 5478
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Humans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Generative Artificial Intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bariatric Surgery methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bariatric Surgery trends
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial Intelligence
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Evolution of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery in the Artificial Intelligence Era: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Current Applications and Clinical Implications.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Foula MS
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bamalan OA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Foula A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Eldamati AM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Alratrout HA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: AlQatari AA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Alsaleem HA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Aldabaeab AE
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Foula H
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zakaria HM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Alarfaj MA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sharroufna MJ
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nwesar FA
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: 2026 Oct
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1708-0428
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 36
            – Type: issue
              Value: 10
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Obesity surgery
              Type: main
ResultId 1