Academic Journal

Neural computations in the foveal and peripheral visual fields during active search.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Neural computations in the foveal and peripheral visual fields during active search.
Συγγραφείς: Zhang J; Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.; Network Intelligence Research, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Zhu X; Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Ma Z; Network Intelligence Research, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China., Wang S; Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China., Wang Y; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China., Esteky H; Research Group for Brain and Cognitive Sciences, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Tian Y; Network Intelligence Research, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China., Zhou H; Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.; Network Intelligence Research, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China.
Πηγή: ELife [Elife] 2026 Aug 20; Vol. 15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Aug 20.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101579614 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2050-084X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2050084X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Elife Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Cambridge, UK : eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd., 2012-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Visual Fields*/physiology , Fovea Centralis*/physiology , Attention*/physiology , Visual Perception*/physiology , Visual Cortex*/physiology, Fixation, Ocular/physiology ; Animals ; Macaca mulatta ; Saccades ; Photic Stimulation ; Male
Περίληψη: Active vision requires coordinated attentional processing across both foveal and peripheral receptive fields (RFs), yet the underlying neural dynamics and computational mechanisms remain poorly understood. Previous research has predominantly focused on attention in the visual periphery, leaving the role of foveal processing in naturalistic tasks largely unexplored. Here, we recorded neural activity from both foveal and peripheral RFs in areas V4 and IT of monkeys during free-gaze visual search among complex stimuli. We found robust feature-based attentional enhancements in foveal units, challenging the prevailing view that such modulation is predominantly peripheral. By integrating data from foveal and peripheral recordings, we revealed a non-uniform, dynamically distributed pattern of feature attention across the visual field. Behaviorally, foveal attentional enhancements promoted sustained or repeated fixations on targets, while peripheral attentional signals facilitated target detection and guidance of future saccades. These findings suggest that foveal and peripheral attention operate in a complementary fashion and highlight the critical role of foveal feature attention in shaping global attention allocation and fixation behavior during active vision. This work advances our understanding of the neural computations that support complex visual search and underscores the need to account for foveal processing in models of attention.
(© 2026, Zhang, Zhu, Ma et al.)
Competing Interests: JZ, XZ, ZM, SW, YW, HE, YT, HZ No competing interests declared
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Grant Information: 62027804 National Natural Science Foundation of China; 62206141 National Natural Science Foundation of China; 31671108 National Natural Science Foundation of China; 62236009 National Natural Science Foundation of China; 172644KYSB20160175 International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; JCYJ20200109114805984 Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: attention; category selectivity; foveal; macaques; neuroscience; peripheral; rhesus macaque; visual search
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260820 Date Completed: 20260820 Latest Revision: 20260822
Update Code: 20260822
PubMed Central ID: PMC13493125
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.109498
PMID: 42622516
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE