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Aggression and the Alternative Model for Personality Disorder (AMPD) Level of Personality Functioning and Pathological Personality Facets in a Sample of Incarcerated Adult Males.

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Τίτλος: Aggression and the Alternative Model for Personality Disorder (AMPD) Level of Personality Functioning and Pathological Personality Facets in a Sample of Incarcerated Adult Males.
Συγγραφείς: Dunne AL; From the Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia., Mahony N; From the Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia., Meyer D; From the Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia., Daffern M; From the Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.; Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health (Forensicare), Melbourne, Australia.
Πηγή: Journal of personality disorders [J Pers Disord] 2026 Aug; Vol. 40 (4), pp. 309-328.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Guilford Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8710838 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1943-2763 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0885579X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pers Disord Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: New York : Guilford Press, [1987-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Aggression*/psychology , Aggression*/physiology , Personality Disorders*/psychology , Personality Disorders*/physiopathology , Prisoners*/psychology , Personality*/physiology , Models, Psychological*, Humans ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult ; Hostility
Περίληψη: This study examined associations between aggression and constructs from the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) in a sample of 87 incarcerated adult men. Participants completed self-report measures of personality functioning (Criterion A), pathological personality traits (Criterion B), aggression, and impression management. Pearson correlations indicated that overall personality impairment and multiple pathological traits were significantly associated with aggression. In multivariable regression models, Hostility emerged as the most robust unique predictor of aggression, while overall personality impairment and Risk Taking showed negligible independent effects. These findings were replicated across supplementary analyses controlling for impression management. Overall, the findings align with theoretical models emphasizing hostile affect and antagonistic cognition as proximal mechanisms of aggression and highlight the value of AMPD-derived Hostility assessment within violence risk formulations. Results contribute much-needed data to an understudied field and provide a foundation for future research using larger forensic samples to refine AMPD-based models of aggression.
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Alternative Model for Personality Disorders; aggression; forensic; level of personality functioning; pathological personality facets
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260803 Date Completed: 20260803 Latest Revision: 20260803
Update Code: 20260804
DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.309
PMID: 42546159
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
FullText Text:
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Aggression and the Alternative Model for Personality Disorder (AMPD) Level of Personality Functioning and Pathological Personality Facets in a Sample of Incarcerated Adult Males.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dunne+AL%22">Dunne AL</searchLink>; From the Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mahony+N%22">Mahony N</searchLink>; From the Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Meyer+D%22">Meyer D</searchLink>; From the Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Daffern+M%22">Daffern M</searchLink>; From the Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.; Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health (Forensicare), Melbourne, Australia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%228710838%22">Journal of personality disorders</searchLink> [J Pers Disord] 2026 Aug; Vol. 40 (4), pp. 309-328.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Guilford+Press%22">Guilford Press </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>8710838 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1943-2763 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%220885579X%22">0885579X </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Pers Disord <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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  Data: <i>Original Publication</i>: New York : Guilford Press, [1987-
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Aggression%22">Aggression*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Aggression+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Aggression%22">Aggression*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Aggression+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Personality+Disorders%22">Personality Disorders*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Personality+Disorders+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Personality+Disorders%22">Personality Disorders*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Personality+Disorders+physiopathology%22">physiopathology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Prisoners%22">Prisoners*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Prisoners+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Personality%22">Personality*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Personality+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Models%2C+Psychological%22">Models, Psychological*</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Male%22">Male</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Adult%22">Adult</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Middle+Aged%22">Middle Aged</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Young+Adult%22">Young Adult</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Hostility%22">Hostility</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This study examined associations between aggression and constructs from the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) in a sample of 87 incarcerated adult men. Participants completed self-report measures of personality functioning (Criterion A), pathological personality traits (Criterion B), aggression, and impression management. Pearson correlations indicated that overall personality impairment and multiple pathological traits were significantly associated with aggression. In multivariable regression models, Hostility emerged as the most robust unique predictor of aggression, while overall personality impairment and Risk Taking showed negligible independent effects. These findings were replicated across supplementary analyses controlling for impression management. Overall, the findings align with theoretical models emphasizing hostile affect and antagonistic cognition as proximal mechanisms of aggression and highlight the value of AMPD-derived Hostility assessment within violence risk formulations. Results contribute much-needed data to an understudied field and provide a foundation for future research using larger forensic samples to refine AMPD-based models of aggression.
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  Data: <i>Keywords: </i>Alternative Model for Personality Disorders; aggression; forensic; level of personality functioning; pathological personality facets
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  Data: <i>Date Created: </i>20260803 <i>Date Completed: </i>20260803 <i>Latest Revision: </i>20260803
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  Data: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.309
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  Data: 42546159
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        Value: 10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.309
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: 309
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Humans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Male
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adult
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle Aged
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Young Adult
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hostility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aggression psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aggression physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personality Disorders psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personality Disorders physiopathology
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      – SubjectFull: Prisoners psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personality physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Models, Psychological
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Aggression and the Alternative Model for Personality Disorder (AMPD) Level of Personality Functioning and Pathological Personality Facets in a Sample of Incarcerated Adult Males.
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              Text: 2026 Aug
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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