TRP channel activation and cholinergic signaling in insect thermoregulation: evidence from the American cockroach.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: TRP channel activation and cholinergic signaling in insect thermoregulation: evidence from the American cockroach.
Συγγραφείς: Maliszewska J; Department of Animal Physiology and Neurobiology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, Toruń, 87-100, Poland. ojustyna@umk.pl., Jankowska M; Department of Animal Physiology and Neurobiology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, Toruń, 87-100, Poland., Artkop M; Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, 85-094, Poland., Rogalska J; Department of Animal Physiology and Neurobiology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, Toruń, 87-100, Poland.
Πηγή: Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology [J Comp Physiol B] 2026 Oct; Vol. 196 (5), pp. 621-631. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 27.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8413200 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-136X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01741578 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Comp Physiol B Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag, [c1984-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Periplaneta*/physiology , Periplaneta*/drug effects , Body Temperature Regulation*/physiology , Body Temperature Regulation*/drug effects , Transient Receptor Potential Channels*/metabolism , Receptors, Nicotinic*/metabolism, Capsaicin/pharmacology ; Capsaicin/analogs & derivatives ; Neurons/drug effects ; Neurons/physiology ; TRPV Cation Channels/antagonists & inhibitors ; TRPV Cation Channels/metabolism ; Animals ; Signal Transduction ; Male
Περίληψη: Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels mediate insect thermosensation, yet the downstream neurotransmitter pathways linking TRP activation to behavioral output remain unclear. We investigated the role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in thermoregulatory and neural responses induced by TRP ligands in the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Extracellular recordings from the ventral nerve cord showed that capsaicin reduced spontaneous neuronal firing, whereas the selective α7-containing nAChR antagonist MG 624 increased baseline activity. Notably, nicotinic receptor blockade prevented the capsaicin-induced suppression of neuronal activity, suggesting an interaction between cholinergic signaling and capsaicin-induced neuronal modulation. Behaviorally, capsaicin shifted thermal preference toward cooler temperatures, consistent with TRP-mediated heat avoidance. This response, as well as the effect of the TRPV1 antagonist capsazepine, was markedly attenuated by MG 624 pretreatment. Grooming assays revealed differential modulation of antennal and leg grooming, suggesting distinct neural mechanisms and partial interaction between cholinergic and monoaminergic pathways. Despite pronounced neural and behavioral effects, neither TRP ligands nor nicotinic receptor blockade significantly altered whole-animal metabolic rate, as assessed by CO₂ production. Together, these findings indicate that cholinergic signaling contributes to behavioral responses induced by TRP ligands and interacts with capsaicin-induced neuronal modulation in P. americana. The results provide new insight into the neurochemical integration of thermosensory signaling and highlight cholinergic pathways as important contributors to insect thermoregulatory responses.
(© 2026. The Author(s).)
Competing Interests: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: American cockroach; Capsaicin; MG-624; TRP receptors
Substance Nomenclature: S07O44R1ZM (Capsaicin)
0 (Transient Receptor Potential Channels)
0 (Receptors, Nicotinic)
0 (TRPV Cation Channels)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260727 Date Completed: 20261012 Latest Revision: 20261015
Update Code: 20261015
PubMed Central ID: PMC13658535
DOI: 10.1007/s00360-026-01699-4
PMID: 42507117
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE