Academic Journal
Emergent patterns of island biodiversity in the Anthropocene.
| Τίτλος: | Emergent patterns of island biodiversity in the Anthropocene. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Matthews TJ; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences (GEES) and Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; CE3C - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group / CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute and Universidade dos Açores - Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Environment, PT-9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, Açores, Portugal., Sayol F; BETA Technological Centre - University of Vic - Central University of Catalunya (BETA- UVIC- UCC), 08500 Vic, Spain.; BiBio Research Group, Natural Sciences Museum of Granollers, 08402 Granollers, Spain., Soares FC; CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.; CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal., Heinen JH; Palaeogenomics and Bio-Archaeology Research Network, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK., Chu O; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences (GEES) and Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK., Martínez-Rubio N; Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), 08193 Catalonia, Spain., Wayman JP; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences (GEES) and Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; Operation Wallacea Ltd, Wallace House, Old Bolingbroke, Spilsby, Lincolnshire PE23 4EX, UK., Martin TE; Operation Wallacea Ltd, Wallace House, Old Bolingbroke, Spilsby, Lincolnshire PE23 4EX, UK.; Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada., Rozzi R; Zentralmagazin Naturwissenschaftlicher Sammlungen, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany.; Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, 10115 Berlin, Germany., Bellard C; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Société Evolution, Gif-sur-Yvette, France., Blackburn TM; Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK., Borges PAV; CE3C - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group / CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute and Universidade dos Açores - Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Environment, PT-9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, Açores, Portugal.; IUCN SSC Atlantic Islands Invertebrate Specialist Group, 9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal.; IUCN SSC Species Monitoring Specialist Group, 9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal., Borregaard MK; Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark., Cabral JS; School of Biosciences and Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; Ecological Modelling, Bonner Institute for Organismal Biology - Department of Plant Biodiversity, University of Bonn, Venusbergweg 22, 53115 Bonn, Germany., Cardoso P; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C), Global Change and Sustainability Institute (CHANGE), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal., Dalsgaard B; Section for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark., Fattorini S; Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy., Fernández-Palacios JM; Island Ecology and Biogeography Group, Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias (IUETSPC), Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38200 La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain., Helmus MR; Department of Biology, Temple University, 1925 N. 12th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA., Hume JP; Bird Group, Natural History Museum, Akeman Street, Tring HP23 6AP, UK., Jezierski MT; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences (GEES) and Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK., Kreft H; Department of Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.; Campus Institute Data Science (CIDAS), University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstraße 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany., Lapiedra O; Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), 08193 Catalonia, Spain., Lomolino MV; College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA., Nogué S; Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), 08193 Catalonia, Spain.; Departament de Biologia Vegetal, Biologia Animal i d'Ecologia (BABVE), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Belaterra, Catalonia, Spain., Rigal F; Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, CNRS, IPREM, IMT Mines ALES, Pau, France., Santos AMC; CE3C - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group / CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute and Universidade dos Açores - Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Environment, PT-9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, Açores, Portugal.; Terrestrial Ecology Group (TEG-UAM), Departamento de Ecología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle Darwin 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle Darwin 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain., Schrader J; School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW, Australia., Si X; Center for Global Change and Ecological Forecasting, Zhejiang Zhoushan Island Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Institute of Eco-Chongming, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China., Svenning JC; Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere (ECONOVO), Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 114, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark., Triantis KA; Department of Ecology and Taxonomy, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens GR-15784, Greece., Valente L; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2333CR Leiden, Netherlands.; Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, 9747AG Groningen, Netherlands., van der Geer AAE; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2333CR Leiden, Netherlands.; Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, 9747AG Groningen, Netherlands., Weigelt P; Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences (RIBES), Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands., Whittaker RJ; School of Geography and the Environment, and St Edmund Hall, University of Oxford, Oxford OX14AR, UK.; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark., Faurby S; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, SE 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, SE 40530, Gothenburg, Sweden. |
| Πηγή: | Science advances [Sci Adv] 2026 Jul 24; Vol. 12 (30), pp. eaee1788. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 23. |
| Τύπος έκδοσης: | Journal Article; Review |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Στοιχεία περιοδικού: | Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101653440 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2375-2548 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23752548 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Adv Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: Washington, DC : American Association for the Advancement of Science, [2015]- |
| Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): | Biodiversity* , Islands*, Humans ; Animals ; Ecosystem ; Biological Evolution |
| Περίληψη: | Islands have long been foundational to the development of ecological and evolutionary theory, serving as model systems for studying patterns of biodiversity. However, pervasive anthropogenic impacts-particularly species extinctions and introductions-have substantially altered island ecosystems, complicating inferences drawn from contemporary data. Here, we review how these human-driven changes have reshaped key biodiversity patterns on islands, including patterns of species richness, community composition, evolution, and species interactions. We show that many current ecological and evolutionary patterns observed on islands reflect not just natural processes but also a legacy of human-induced change spanning millennia. Approaches that better incorporate paleoecological evidence, along with improved island biodiversity databases and modeling techniques, can help better reconstruct prehuman biodiversity baselines on islands. |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20260723 Date Completed: 20260723 Latest Revision: 20260726 |
| Update Code: | 20260726 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC13394461 |
| DOI: | 10.1126/sciadv.aee1788 |
| PMID: | 42490450 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | MEDLINE |
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