Academic Journal

An optimized tissue processing pipeline for multiscale imaging of the intact peripheral auditory pathway.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: An optimized tissue processing pipeline for multiscale imaging of the intact peripheral auditory pathway.
Συγγραφείς: Ahrend JF; Auditory Neuroscience Group, Institute of Physiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Kuenkel LS; Auditory Neuroscience Group, Institute of Physiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Degenhart G; Core facility MicroCT, University Clinic for Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Vogl C; Auditory Neuroscience Group, Institute of Physiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address: christian.vogl@i-med.ac.at.
Πηγή: Hearing research [Hear Res] 2026 Sep; Vol. 479, pp. 109748. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 14.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7900445 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-5891 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03785955 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Hear Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Amsterdam, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Auditory Pathways*/diagnostic imaging , Auditory Pathways*/physiology , Cochlea*/diagnostic imaging , Cochlea*/physiology , Cochlear Nucleus*/diagnostic imaging , X-Ray Microtomography*, Spiral Ganglion/diagnostic imaging ; Temporal Bone/diagnostic imaging ; Animals ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Microscopy, Confocal ; Mice, Inbred C57BL
Περίληψη: We present a comprehensive tissue processing and imaging pipeline tailored for multiscale analyses of the intact peripheral auditory pathway, encompassing the cochlea, cochlear root, and cochlear nucleus (CN) within a single specimen. This workflow integrates advanced imaging modalities - including micro-computed tomography (µCT), light-sheet fluorescence microscopy, confocal microscopy, and super-resolution STED microscopy - to enable a holistic assessment of fixed temporal bones. This methodological pipeline incorporates a unique and novel dissection technique that maintains the delicate connection between the cochlea and CN, facilitating volumetric imaging of neuronal populations and precise quantification of spiral and vestibular ganglion neurons without sectioning-related loss. The presented workflow further supports vascular network segmentation and nanoscale protein distribution analyses, thus offering versatility for diverse cochlear research applications. To promote widespread adoption, an adapted ethyl cinnamate-based clearing protocol, a novel slice preparation procedure as well as a validated antibody library are provided that enable robust labeling of cochlear structures ranging from whole-organ visualization to synaptic-scale analyses. By maximizing information extraction from individual specimens, this accessible pipeline aligns with 3R principles and provides a unified framework for investigating auditory function and pathology, advancing the study of hearing impairment and related genetic models.
(Copyright © 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no competing interests.
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Auditory system; Hair cells; Immunofluorescence analysis; Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM); Spiral ganglion neurons; Vestibular ganglion neurons
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260721 Date Completed: 20260729 Latest Revision: 20260807
Update Code: 20260808
DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2026.109748
PMID: 42480389
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2026.109748?
    Name: ScienceDirect (all content) (s7799221)
    Category: fullText
    Text: View record from ScienceDirect
    MouseOverText: View record from ScienceDirect
  – Url: https://resolver.ebsco.com/c/fiv2js/result?sid=EBSCO:cmedm&genre=article&issn=18785891&ISBN=&volume=479&issue=&date=20260901&spage=109748&pages=109748&title=Hearing research&atitle=An%20optimized%20tissue%20processing%20pipeline%20for%20multiscale%20imaging%20of%20the%20intact%20peripheral%20auditory%20pathway.&aulast=Ahrend%20JF&id=DOI:10.1016/j.heares.2026.109748
    Name: Full Text Finder (for New FTF UI) (ns324271)
    Category: fullText
    Text: Full Text Finder
    MouseOverText: Full Text Finder
Header DbId: cmedm
DbLabel: MEDLINE
An: 42480389
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: An optimized tissue processing pipeline for multiscale imaging of the intact peripheral auditory pathway.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ahrend+JF%22">Ahrend JF</searchLink>; Auditory Neuroscience Group, Institute of Physiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kuenkel+LS%22">Kuenkel LS</searchLink>; Auditory Neuroscience Group, Institute of Physiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Degenhart+G%22">Degenhart G</searchLink>; Core facility MicroCT, University Clinic for Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vogl+C%22">Vogl C</searchLink>; Auditory Neuroscience Group, Institute of Physiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address: christian.vogl@i-med.ac.at.
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%227900445%22">Hearing research</searchLink> [Hear Res] 2026 Sep; Vol. 479, pp. 109748. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jul 14.
– Name: TypePub
  Label: Publication Type
  Group: TypPub
  Data: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Journal Info
  Group: Src
  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier%2FNorth-Holland+Biomedical+Press%22">Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Netherlands <i>NLM ID: </i>7900445 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1878-5891 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2203785955%22">03785955 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Hear Res <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
– Name: PublisherInfo
  Label: Imprint Name(s)
  Group: PubInfo
  Data: <i>Original Publication</i>: Amsterdam, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.
– Name: SubjectMESH
  Label: MeSH Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Auditory+Pathways%22">Auditory Pathways*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Auditory+Pathways+diagnostic+imaging%22">diagnostic imaging</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Auditory+Pathways%22">Auditory Pathways*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Auditory+Pathways+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Cochlea%22">Cochlea*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Cochlea+diagnostic+imaging%22">diagnostic imaging</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Cochlea%22">Cochlea*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Cochlea+physiology%22">physiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Cochlear+Nucleus%22">Cochlear Nucleus*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Cochlear+Nucleus+diagnostic+imaging%22">diagnostic imaging</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22X-Ray+Microtomography%22">X-Ray Microtomography*</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Spiral+Ganglion%22">Spiral Ganglion</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Spiral+Ganglion+diagnostic+imaging%22">diagnostic imaging</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Temporal+Bone%22">Temporal Bone</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Temporal+Bone+diagnostic+imaging%22">diagnostic imaging</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Animals%22">Animals</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Microscopy%2C+Fluorescence%22">Microscopy, Fluorescence</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Microscopy%2C+Confocal%22">Microscopy, Confocal</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Mice%2C+Inbred+C57BL%22">Mice, Inbred C57BL</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: We present a comprehensive tissue processing and imaging pipeline tailored for multiscale analyses of the intact peripheral auditory pathway, encompassing the cochlea, cochlear root, and cochlear nucleus (CN) within a single specimen. This workflow integrates advanced imaging modalities - including micro-computed tomography (µCT), light-sheet fluorescence microscopy, confocal microscopy, and super-resolution STED microscopy - to enable a holistic assessment of fixed temporal bones. This methodological pipeline incorporates a unique and novel dissection technique that maintains the delicate connection between the cochlea and CN, facilitating volumetric imaging of neuronal populations and precise quantification of spiral and vestibular ganglion neurons without sectioning-related loss. The presented workflow further supports vascular network segmentation and nanoscale protein distribution analyses, thus offering versatility for diverse cochlear research applications. To promote widespread adoption, an adapted ethyl cinnamate-based clearing protocol, a novel slice preparation procedure as well as a validated antibody library are provided that enable robust labeling of cochlear structures ranging from whole-organ visualization to synaptic-scale analyses. By maximizing information extraction from individual specimens, this accessible pipeline aligns with 3R principles and provides a unified framework for investigating auditory function and pathology, advancing the study of hearing impairment and related genetic models.<br /> (Copyright © 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Competing Interests
  Group: Ab
  Data: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no competing interests.
– Name: SubjectMinor
  Label: Contributed Indexing
  Group:
  Data: <i>Keywords: </i>Auditory system; Hair cells; Immunofluorescence analysis; Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM); Spiral ganglion neurons; Vestibular ganglion neurons
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date(s)
  Group: Date
  Data: <i>Date Created: </i>20260721 <i>Date Completed: </i>20260729 <i>Latest Revision: </i>20260807
– Name: DateUpdate
  Label: Update Code
  Group: Date
  Data: 20260808
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1016/j.heares.2026.109748
– Name: AN
  Label: PMID
  Group: ID
  Data: 42480389
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=cmedm&AN=42480389
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.heares.2026.109748
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: 109748
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Spiral Ganglion diagnostic imaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Temporal Bone diagnostic imaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Animals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microscopy, Fluorescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microscopy, Confocal
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mice, Inbred C57BL
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Auditory Pathways diagnostic imaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Auditory Pathways physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cochlea diagnostic imaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cochlea physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cochlear Nucleus diagnostic imaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: X-Ray Microtomography
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: An optimized tissue processing pipeline for multiscale imaging of the intact peripheral auditory pathway.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ahrend JF
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kuenkel LS
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Degenhart G
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Vogl C
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: 2026 Sep
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1878-5891
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 479
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Hearing research
              Type: main
ResultId 1