Essential Oils in Skin Tissue Engineering: Opportunities, Integration, and Overcoming Challenges.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Essential Oils in Skin Tissue Engineering: Opportunities, Integration, and Overcoming Challenges.
Authors: Emekdar E; Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Bioengineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey., Ari Yuka S; Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Bioengineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey.; Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey., Erarslan A; Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Bioengineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey. azime@yildiz.edu.tr.; Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey. azime@yildiz.edu.tr.
Source: Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine [Tissue Eng Regen Med] 2026 Aug; Vol. 23 (6), pp. 771-789. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 17.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer International Publishing co-published with Korean Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Country of Publication: Korea (South) NLM ID: 101699923 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2212-5469 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17382696 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Tissue Eng Regen Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Seoul : Springer International Publishing co-published with Korean Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, [2012]-
MeSH Terms: Tissue Engineering*/methods , Oils, Volatile*/pharmacology , Oils, Volatile*/chemistry , Skin*/drug effects, Wound Healing/drug effects ; Humans ; Animals
Abstract: Background: Essential oils (EOs) derived from plants have been utilized for the development of various approaches in biomedical applications due to their superior properties. In particular, their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing effects, alongside their biocompatibility and biodegradability, have made EOs a significant complementary agent in tissue regeneration-focused applications. Initial uses of EOs focused primarily on direct application and evaluation of their therapeutic efficacy; however, these approaches have been limited by issues such as volatility, instability, and potential for irritation.
Methods: This review focuses on current perspectives in tissue engineering strategies, based on the biological functions of EO, such as biocompatibility, antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant properties. Based on this comprehensive background of biological functions, current studies addressing nanoparticle systems, smart delivery systems, and wound dressings and coatings have been analyzed to identify existing issues and strategies to tackle these challenges.
Results: In skin tissue engineering applications, innovative strategies such as nanoparticle encapsulation, integration into smart delivery systems, and the development of wound dressings containing EO have been developed. These advanced approaches offer advantages such as improved EO stability, controlled release, and enhanced efficacy, while also enriching the biofunctionality of the platform. While advanced delivery systems improve the stability of EOs, long-term stability under physiological and clinical conditions remains challenging. However, compared to conventional methods, these advancements strengthen the potential of EOs to drive tissue repair processes in a more controlled and functional manner.
Conclusion: The integration of EO-based tissue engineering with nanotechnology offers a promising approach to optimizing the biological effects of these systems and enhancing the success of their application. Although challenges such as safety, biomaterial interactions, and scalability persist, recent advancements are rapidly overcoming these obstacles. EO-based strategies hold significant potential for overcoming current limitations and advancing the field, particularly in skin tissue engineering.
(© 2026. The Author(s).)
Competing Interests: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper. Ethical approval: There are no animal experiments carried out for this article.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Bioactive agents; Essential oils; Skin tissue engineering; Tissue regeneration; Wound healing
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Oils, Volatile)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260717 Date Completed: 20260729 Latest Revision: 20260731
Update Code: 20260731
PubMed Central ID: PMC13415709
DOI: 10.1007/s13770-026-00814-4
PMID: 42467367
Database: MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Emekdar+E%22">Emekdar E</searchLink>; Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Bioengineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ari+Yuka+S%22">Ari Yuka S</searchLink>; Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Bioengineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey.; Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Erarslan+A%22">Erarslan A</searchLink>; Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Bioengineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey. azime@yildiz.edu.tr.; Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey. azime@yildiz.edu.tr.
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Essential oils (EOs) derived from plants have been utilized for the development of various approaches in biomedical applications due to their superior properties. In particular, their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing effects, alongside their biocompatibility and biodegradability, have made EOs a significant complementary agent in tissue regeneration-focused applications. Initial uses of EOs focused primarily on direct application and evaluation of their therapeutic efficacy; however, these approaches have been limited by issues such as volatility, instability, and potential for irritation.<br />Methods: This review focuses on current perspectives in tissue engineering strategies, based on the biological functions of EO, such as biocompatibility, antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant properties. Based on this comprehensive background of biological functions, current studies addressing nanoparticle systems, smart delivery systems, and wound dressings and coatings have been analyzed to identify existing issues and strategies to tackle these challenges.<br />Results: In skin tissue engineering applications, innovative strategies such as nanoparticle encapsulation, integration into smart delivery systems, and the development of wound dressings containing EO have been developed. These advanced approaches offer advantages such as improved EO stability, controlled release, and enhanced efficacy, while also enriching the biofunctionality of the platform. While advanced delivery systems improve the stability of EOs, long-term stability under physiological and clinical conditions remains challenging. However, compared to conventional methods, these advancements strengthen the potential of EOs to drive tissue repair processes in a more controlled and functional manner.<br />Conclusion: The integration of EO-based tissue engineering with nanotechnology offers a promising approach to optimizing the biological effects of these systems and enhancing the success of their application. Although challenges such as safety, biomaterial interactions, and scalability persist, recent advancements are rapidly overcoming these obstacles. EO-based strategies hold significant potential for overcoming current limitations and advancing the field, particularly in skin tissue engineering.<br /> (© 2026. The Author(s).)
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Competing Interests
  Group: Ab
  Data: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper. Ethical approval: There are no animal experiments carried out for this article.
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
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– Name: SubjectMinor
  Label: Contributed Indexing
  Group:
  Data: <i>Keywords: </i>Bioactive agents; Essential oils; Skin tissue engineering; Tissue regeneration; Wound healing
– Name: NumberCAS
  Label: Substance Nomenclature
  Group: ID
  Data: 0 (Oils, Volatile)
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date(s)
  Group: Date
  Data: <i>Date Created: </i>20260717 <i>Date Completed: </i>20260729 <i>Latest Revision: </i>20260731
– Name: DateUpdate
  Label: Update Code
  Group: Date
  Data: 20260731
– Name: PubmedCentralID
  Label: PubMed Central ID
  Group: ID
  Data: PMC13415709
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1007/s13770-026-00814-4
– Name: AN
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  Data: 42467367
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=cmedm&AN=42467367
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s13770-026-00814-4
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: 771
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Wound Healing drug effects
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Humans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Animals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tissue Engineering methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oils, Volatile pharmacology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oils, Volatile chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Skin drug effects
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Essential Oils in Skin Tissue Engineering: Opportunities, Integration, and Overcoming Challenges.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Emekdar E
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            NameFull: Ari Yuka S
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: 2026 Aug
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 2212-5469
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 23
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
              Type: main
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