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Age-Specific Normative Values for the Sitting-Rising Test in Brazilian Children and Adolescents.

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Τίτλος: Age-Specific Normative Values for the Sitting-Rising Test in Brazilian Children and Adolescents.
Συγγραφείς: de Oliveira Cunha C; State University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Greco ALR; State University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., de Souza GHL; State University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Guimarães LA; State University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Bizinotto T; State University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Porto CC; Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Formiga CKMR; State University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Πηγή: Journal of paediatrics and child health [J Paediatr Child Health] 2026 Sep; Vol. 62 (9), pp. 1642-1647. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 17.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Blackwell Scientific Publications Country of Publication: Australia NLM ID: 9005421 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1440-1754 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10344810 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Paediatr Child Health Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Melbourne ; Boston : Blackwell Scientific Publications, c1990-
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Exercise Test*/methods , Sitting Position*, Humans ; Child ; Adolescent ; Male ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Reference Values ; Brazil ; Child, Preschool ; Body Mass Index ; Age Factors
Περίληψη: Introduction: Functional assessment of children and adolescents is essential for monitoring motor development and for the prevention of deficits that may impact health and quality of life. In primary care contexts, the implementation of simple and cost-effective tests has been a pragmatic strategy, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The sitting-rising test is noteworthy for its clinical and community relevance, although normative values for paediatric populations remain unavailable.
Objective: To establish reference values for the Sitting-rising Test in children and adolescents aged 5-14 years, to investigate the influence of body mass index on functional performance, and to compare results between sexes.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 596 schoolchildren (aged 5-14 years) assessed using the Sitting-rising Test and anthropometric measures. Reference values were defined by age-specific percentiles. The association between body mass index and performance was analysed using linear regression, and sex differences were tested with the chi-square test.
Results: Sitting-rising Test performance was classified into three categories: below expected (≤ P10), adequate (> P10 and ≤ P90) and above expected (> P90). Body mass index accounted for 17.4% of the performance variation, indicating that greater body composition was associated with poorer test results. No significant sex differences were observed.
Conclusion: This study provides, for the first time, normative Sitting-rising Test values for children and adolescents aged 5-14 years. The findings highlight the SRT as a simple, low-cost and effective tool for early detection of functional deficits, especially in resource-limited settings.
(© 2026 The Author(s). Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Paediatrics and Child Health Division (The Royal Australasian College of Physicians).)
References: Res Dev Disabil. 2014 Jan;35(1):46-53. (PMID: 24230986)
Arch Argent Pediatr. 2021 Apr;119(2):91-98. (PMID: 33749194)
Infant Behav Dev. 2020 Feb;58:101429. (PMID: 32088637)
Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014 Jul;21(7):892-8. (PMID: 23242910)
Eur J Pediatr. 2021 Jun;180(6):1789-1798. (PMID: 33511465)
PLoS One. 2021 Apr 08;16(4):e0249401. (PMID: 33831074)
Front Pediatr. 2021 Sep 10;9:738294. (PMID: 34568243)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jul 19;16(14):. (PMID: 31331028)
Pediatr Discov. 2025 Apr 30;3(2):e70002. (PMID: 40666241)
Sports Med. 2016 Nov;46(11):1663-1688. (PMID: 26894274)
Children (Basel). 2021 Dec 18;8(12):. (PMID: 34943394)
BMC Public Health. 2021 Nov 11;21(1):2072. (PMID: 34763693)
Int J Obes (Lond). 2013 Jan;37(1):61-7. (PMID: 22508339)
Sci Rep. 2021 May 26;11(1):11039. (PMID: 34040133)
Rev Saude Publica. 2021 Oct 25;55:57. (PMID: 34706035)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: SRT; adolescents; body composition; child; motor skil
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260717 Date Completed: 20260928 Latest Revision: 20260930
Update Code: 20260930
PubMed Central ID: PMC13617225
DOI: 10.1111/jpc.70507
PMID: 42464917
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: Age-Specific Normative Values for the Sitting-Rising Test in Brazilian Children and Adolescents.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Oliveira+Cunha+C%22">de Oliveira Cunha C</searchLink>; State University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Greco+ALR%22">Greco ALR</searchLink>; State University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Souza+GHL%22">de Souza GHL</searchLink>; State University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guimarães+LA%22">Guimarães LA</searchLink>; State University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bizinotto+T%22">Bizinotto T</searchLink>; State University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Porto+CC%22">Porto CC</searchLink>; Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Formiga+CKMR%22">Formiga CKMR</searchLink>; State University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229005421%22">Journal of paediatrics and child health</searchLink> [J Paediatr Child Health] 2026 Sep; Vol. 62 (9), pp. 1642-1647. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jul 17.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Blackwell+Scientific+Publications%22">Blackwell Scientific Publications </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Australia <i>NLM ID: </i>9005421 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1440-1754 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2210344810%22">10344810 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Paediatr Child Health <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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  Data: <i>Original Publication</i>: Melbourne ; Boston : Blackwell Scientific Publications, c1990-
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Exercise+Test%22">Exercise Test*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Exercise+Test+methods%22">methods</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Sitting+Position%22">Sitting Position*</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Child%22">Child</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Adolescent%22">Adolescent</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Male%22">Male</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Female%22">Female</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Cross-Sectional+Studies%22">Cross-Sectional Studies</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Reference+Values%22">Reference Values</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Brazil%22">Brazil</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Child%2C+Preschool%22">Child, Preschool</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Body+Mass+Index%22">Body Mass Index</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Age+Factors%22">Age Factors</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Introduction: Functional assessment of children and adolescents is essential for monitoring motor development and for the prevention of deficits that may impact health and quality of life. In primary care contexts, the implementation of simple and cost-effective tests has been a pragmatic strategy, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The sitting-rising test is noteworthy for its clinical and community relevance, although normative values for paediatric populations remain unavailable.<br />Objective: To establish reference values for the Sitting-rising Test in children and adolescents aged 5-14 years, to investigate the influence of body mass index on functional performance, and to compare results between sexes.<br />Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 596 schoolchildren (aged 5-14 years) assessed using the Sitting-rising Test and anthropometric measures. Reference values were defined by age-specific percentiles. The association between body mass index and performance was analysed using linear regression, and sex differences were tested with the chi-square test.<br />Results: Sitting-rising Test performance was classified into three categories: below expected (≤ P10), adequate (> P10 and ≤ P90) and above expected (> P90). Body mass index accounted for 17.4% of the performance variation, indicating that greater body composition was associated with poorer test results. No significant sex differences were observed.<br />Conclusion: This study provides, for the first time, normative Sitting-rising Test values for children and adolescents aged 5-14 years. The findings highlight the SRT as a simple, low-cost and effective tool for early detection of functional deficits, especially in resource-limited settings.<br /> (© 2026 The Author(s). Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Paediatrics and Child Health Division (The Royal Australasian College of Physicians).)
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
  Group: RefInfo
  Data: Res Dev Disabil. 2014 Jan;35(1):46-53. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2224230986%22">24230986)</searchLink><br />Arch Argent Pediatr. 2021 Apr;119(2):91-98. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233749194%22">33749194)</searchLink><br />Infant Behav Dev. 2020 Feb;58:101429. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2232088637%22">32088637)</searchLink><br />Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014 Jul;21(7):892-8. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2223242910%22">23242910)</searchLink><br />Eur J Pediatr. 2021 Jun;180(6):1789-1798. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233511465%22">33511465)</searchLink><br />PLoS One. 2021 Apr 08;16(4):e0249401. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2233831074%22">33831074)</searchLink><br />Front Pediatr. 2021 Sep 10;9:738294. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234568243%22">34568243)</searchLink><br />Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jul 19;16(14):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2231331028%22">31331028)</searchLink><br />Pediatr Discov. 2025 Apr 30;3(2):e70002. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2240666241%22">40666241)</searchLink><br />Sports Med. 2016 Nov;46(11):1663-1688. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2226894274%22">26894274)</searchLink><br />Children (Basel). 2021 Dec 18;8(12):. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234943394%22">34943394)</searchLink><br />BMC Public Health. 2021 Nov 11;21(1):2072. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234763693%22">34763693)</searchLink><br />Int J Obes (Lond). 2013 Jan;37(1):61-7. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2222508339%22">22508339)</searchLink><br />Sci Rep. 2021 May 26;11(1):11039. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234040133%22">34040133)</searchLink><br />Rev Saude Publica. 2021 Oct 25;55:57. (PMID: <searchLink fieldCode="PM" term="%2234706035%22">34706035)</searchLink>
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