Academic Journal

MRI-based 3D cartilage modelling in the elbow joint : a validation study with potential for biomechanical modelling.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: MRI-based 3D cartilage modelling in the elbow joint : a validation study with potential for biomechanical modelling.
Συγγραφείς: Miyake T; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan., Miyamura S; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan., Shiode R; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan., Iwahashi T; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan., Kazui A; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan., Yamamoto N; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan., Kondo H; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan., Tanaka H; Department of Sports Medical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan., Okada S; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan., Murase T; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bell-land General Hospital, Sakai, Japan., Oka K; Department of Orthopaedic Biomaterial Science, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Πηγή: Bone & joint research [Bone Joint Res] 2026 Jul 08; Vol. 15 (7), pp. 811-821. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 08.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101586057 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2046-3758 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20463758 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Bone Joint Res Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: London, England : British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery
Περίληψη: Aims: To construct and validate a 3D MRI-based cartilage model of the elbow joint by comparing it with laser-scanned models and to assess how cartilage morphology influences intra-articular stress distribution through finite element analysis (FEA).
Methods: Seven formalin-fixed cadaveric elbows were scanned using high-resolution MRI (voxel size: 0.375 × 0.375 × 0.400 mm), with sequences selected based on the contrast-to-noise ratio. Cartilage models of the distal humerus, radial head, and proximal ulna were reconstructed and validated against laser-scanned reference models. Validation metrics included cartilage thickness differences, surface-to-surface distances, and Dice similarity coefficients. Subsequently, FEA was performed using models with and without cartilage, under physiological loading, to evaluate the intra-articular stress distribution.
Results: MRI-based and laser-scanned models showed similar cartilage thickness distributions, with differences within or close to the imaging resolution. The median cartilage thicknesses measured using the MRI-based and laser-scanned models were 1.15 mm (IQR 0.97 to 1.54) and 1.25 mm (IQR 1.14 to 1.29) in the distal humerus, 1.15 mm (IQR 0.97 to 1.18) and 1.03 mm (IQR 1.01 to 1.14) in the radial head, and 1.06 mm (IQR 0.93 to 1.21) and 1.05 mm (IQR 1.00 to 1.10) in the proximal ulna, respectively. The surface-to-surface root mean square distances were < 0.40 mm, and the Dice coefficients exceeded 0.96. FEA revealed physiologically plausible stress concentration patterns at anatomical contact areas only in models incorporating the cartilage.
Conclusion: The 3D MRI-based cartilage models have high geometrical accuracy and biomechanical validity. These models offer a noninvasive tool for assessing cartilage morphology and joint mechanics, and may provide a foundation for future studies investigating the pathophysiology of elbow osteoarthritis.
(© 2026 Miyake et al.)
Competing Interests: K. Oka reports grants from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan KAKENHI (JP23K08612), related to this study.
References: JB JS Open Access. 2019 Jul 31;4(3):. (PMID: 31592501)
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1967 Feb;49(1):175-81. (PMID: 6019384)
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019 Aug;27(8):1152-1162. (PMID: 30954554)
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2008 Nov-Dec;17(6):963-6. (PMID: 18674930)
Magn Reson Imaging. 1987;5(2):117-27. (PMID: 3586879)
JAMA. 2013 Nov 27;310(20):2191-4. (PMID: 24141714)
Anat Embryol (Berl). 2001 Mar;203(3):147-73. (PMID: 11303902)
Clin J Sport Med. 2012 Sep;22(5):403-7. (PMID: 22929044)
Cartilage. 2021 Dec;13(1_suppl):464S-472S. (PMID: 32037860)
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011 Apr;20(3):440-8. (PMID: 21397793)
J Orthop Sci. 2014 Nov;19(6):1012-8. (PMID: 25100571)
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2025 Jan;33(1):146-154. (PMID: 39181501)
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017 May;26(5):e128-e136. (PMID: 28131685)
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Dec 14;23(1):1093. (PMID: 36517757)
Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2025 Sep 25;:1-9. (PMID: 40996858)
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005 Sep;13(9):782-9. (PMID: 15961328)
Musculoskelet Surg. 2016 Dec;100(Suppl 1):89-95. (PMID: 27900706)
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012 Apr;94(4):517-22. (PMID: 22434469)
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014 Apr;23(4):456-62. (PMID: 24630544)
J Hand Surg Glob Online. 2025 May 23;7(4):100747. (PMID: 40497282)
Eur Radiol. 2005 Apr;15(4):784-91. (PMID: 15702339)
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2021 Aug;25(4):538-545. (PMID: 34706383)
Eur Radiol. 2021 Aug;31(8):5721-5733. (PMID: 33454801)
Magn Reson Imaging. 2012 Nov;30(9):1323-41. (PMID: 22770690)
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018 Jan;26(1):72-83. (PMID: 29037846)
Med Eng Phys. 2015 Aug;37(8):729-38. (PMID: 26037323)
Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi. 2004 Nov;60(11):1543-9. (PMID: 15568006)
Med Eng Phys. 2012 Apr;34(3):290-8. (PMID: 21840240)
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2000 Mar;8(2):106-14. (PMID: 10772240)
JSES Int. 2020 Dec 16;5(2):307-313. (PMID: 33681855)
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2013 Oct;26:127-35. (PMID: 23746699)
Skeletal Radiol. 2020 Oct;49(10):1555-1566. (PMID: 32367208)
Cartilage. 2021 Dec;13(1_suppl):674S-684S. (PMID: 33269605)
J Biomech. 2013 Jun 21;46(10):1767-71. (PMID: 23664239)
Magn Reson Med. 2007 Jun;57(6):1000-11. (PMID: 17534923)
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019 Aug;31(8):1049-1056. (PMID: 30903599)
Med Eng Phys. 2017 Dec;50:22-28. (PMID: 28890302)
Eur J Radiol Open. 2022 Mar 04;9:100410. (PMID: 35281319)
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001 Jan-Feb;10(1):52-6. (PMID: 11182736)
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2022 Jan;31(1):123-132. (PMID: 34454037)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260707 Date Completed: 20260708 Latest Revision: 20260813
Update Code: 20260814
PubMed Central ID: PMC13341216
DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.157.BJR-2025-0545.R2
PMID: 42413925
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE