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Administration of antioxidants at parturition in Italian Mediterranean lactating buffaloes: findings in the postpartum.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Administration of antioxidants at parturition in Italian Mediterranean lactating buffaloes: findings in the postpartum.
Συγγραφείς: Frattina L; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km. 3, 70010, Valenzano, BA, Italy., Carbonari A; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km. 3, 70010, Valenzano, BA, Italy., Burgio M; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km. 3, 70010, Valenzano, BA, Italy. matteo.burgio@uniba.it., Bramante G; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km. 3, 70010, Valenzano, BA, Italy., Andriulo OM; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km. 3, 70010, Valenzano, BA, Italy., Ceci E; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km. 3, 70010, Valenzano, BA, Italy., Galdieri C; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km. 3, 70010, Valenzano, BA, Italy., D'Onghia A; Associazione Regionale Allevatori Puglia, Strada Comunale San Nicola 2, 70017, Putignano, BA, Italy., Cicirelli V; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km. 3, 70010, Valenzano, BA, Italy., Rizzo A; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km. 3, 70010, Valenzano, BA, Italy.
Πηγή: Tropical animal health and production [Trop Anim Health Prod] 2026 Jun 12; Vol. 58 (5). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 12.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1277355 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-7438 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00494747 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trop Anim Health Prod Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: 2005- : Heidelberg : Springer
Original Publication: Edinburgh, Livingstone.
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Buffaloes*/physiology , Lactation*/drug effects , Antioxidants*/administration & dosage , alpha-Tocopherol*/administration & dosage , Milk*/chemistry , beta Carotene*/administration & dosage, Injections, Intramuscular/veterinary ; Animals ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Parturition ; Postpartum Period ; Italy ; Vitamin A
Περίληψη: The transition period is an extremely critical phase for the Mediterranean lactating buffaloes, characterized by a state of oxidative stress. Oral administration of antioxidants is common. However, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether the intramuscular administration of a vitamin combination, containing α-tocopherol and β-carotene, could improve both milk quality and reproductive performance. The animals were divided into two groups: a group treated, at 24 h postpartum, with a vitamin combination (group D) and a control group (C). For milk quality, concentrations of retinol, α-tocopherol, fat, protein, lactose, Somatic Cell Count (SCC), non-fat dry matter (NFDM), casein, urea, pH, satured fatty acids (SFA), unsaturated fatty acids (UFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and poliunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in milk were assessed at 7 and 30 days post-treatment. Reproductive performance was evaluated using two parameters: pregnancy rate and the calving-conception interval. Retinol concentrations did not differ significantly between groups or across time points. α-tocopherol levels were significantly higher in group D compared to group C at T30 (0.35 ± 0.016 vs. 0.27 ± 0.015 mg/100 g; p < 0.05), whereas in group C exhibited a significant decrease over time. Fat, SFA, UFA, MUFA, and PUFA levels were significantly elevated in group D relative to group C (p < 0.05), while SCC showed a significant reduction in the treated group than the control one (104.4 ± 20.12 vs. 136.6 ± 32.24 × 10³ cells/mL; p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed in pregnancy rates; however, the calving-conception interval was significantly shortened in group D (62.23 ± 6.17 vs. 72.88 ± 5.49 days; p < 0.01). The obtained results indicate that the parenteral administration of the vitamin combination was associated with changes in selected milk quality parameters and with a shorter calving-conception interval.
(© 2026. The Author(s).)
Competing Interests: Declarations. Conflict of interest: None of the authors of this paper has a financial or personal relationship with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias the content of the paper.
References: Biol Reprod. 2000 Feb;62(2):248-52. (PMID: 10642559)
PLoS One. 2018 Apr 4;13(4):e0193803. (PMID: 29617370)
J Dairy Sci. 1998 Oct;81(10):2623-32. (PMID: 9812268)
J Dairy Sci. 2010 Jun;93(6):2508-16. (PMID: 20494158)
J Anim Sci. 1997 Jun;75(6):1659-65. (PMID: 9250530)
J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med. 2000 Dec;47(10):599-608. (PMID: 11199208)
Animals (Basel). 2020 Feb 19;10(2):. (PMID: 32092920)
Anim Reprod Sci. 2011 Apr;124(3-4):194-9. (PMID: 20869822)
J Nutr Biochem. 2008 May;19(5):320-7. (PMID: 17683924)
Anim Reprod Sci. 2010 Sep;121(3-4):236-41. (PMID: 20650574)
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010 May;25(5):1388-93. (PMID: 20067907)
Res Vet Sci. 2024 Jun;172:105253. (PMID: 38579632)
Res Vet Sci. 2013 Dec;95(3):1171-4. (PMID: 23962855)
Reprod Domest Anim. 2010 Dec;45(6):e483-94. (PMID: 20345589)
Theriogenology. 2003 Jun;60(1):125-33. (PMID: 12620586)
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Aug;24(22):18073-18082. (PMID: 28624945)
Lipids Health Dis. 2019 Feb 4;18(1):41. (PMID: 30717735)
J Dairy Res. 2004 Aug;71(3):273-8. (PMID: 15354572)
Theriogenology. 2002 Mar 15;57(5):1421-30. (PMID: 12054201)
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021 Jun;199(6):2182-2190. (PMID: 32767246)
J Dairy Res. 2005 Aug;72(3):322-32. (PMID: 16174364)
Animal. 2012 Sep;6(9):1427-34. (PMID: 23031515)
Anim Sci J. 2018 Jan;89(1):176-185. (PMID: 28961355)
Reprod Domest Anim. 2012 Apr;47(2):344-52. (PMID: 22022825)
Reprod Domest Anim. 2008 Jul;43 Suppl 2:200-6. (PMID: 18638124)
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2010 Dec;42(8):1771-7. (PMID: 20582718)
Nutrients. 2018 Nov 01;10(11):. (PMID: 30388871)
Anim Sci J. 2017 Dec;88(12):2025-2032. (PMID: 28776872)
J Dairy Sci. 1998 Oct;81(10):2779-90. (PMID: 9812284)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Buffaloes; Postpartum; Reproductive performance; α-tocopherol; β-carotene
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Antioxidants)
H4N855PNZ1 (alpha-Tocopherol)
01YAE03M7J (beta Carotene)
11103-57-4 (Vitamin A)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260612 Date Completed: 20260613 Latest Revision: 20260922
Update Code: 20260922
PubMed Central ID: PMC13263305
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-026-05137-z
PMID: 42283949
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: Administration of antioxidants at parturition in Italian Mediterranean lactating buffaloes: findings in the postpartum.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The transition period is an extremely critical phase for the Mediterranean lactating buffaloes, characterized by a state of oxidative stress. Oral administration of antioxidants is common. However, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether the intramuscular administration of a vitamin combination, containing α-tocopherol and β-carotene, could improve both milk quality and reproductive performance. The animals were divided into two groups: a group treated, at 24&#160;h postpartum, with a vitamin combination (group D) and a control group (C). For milk quality, concentrations of retinol, α-tocopherol, fat, protein, lactose, Somatic Cell Count (SCC), non-fat dry matter (NFDM), casein, urea, pH, satured fatty acids (SFA), unsaturated fatty acids (UFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and poliunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in milk were assessed at 7 and 30 days post-treatment. Reproductive performance was evaluated using two parameters: pregnancy rate and the calving-conception interval. Retinol concentrations did not differ significantly between groups or across time points. α-tocopherol levels were significantly higher in group D compared to group C at T30 (0.35 &#177; 0.016 vs. 0.27 &#177; 0.015&#160;mg/100&#160;g; p &amp;lt; 0.05), whereas in group C exhibited a significant decrease over time. Fat, SFA, UFA, MUFA, and PUFA levels were significantly elevated in group D relative to group C (p &amp;lt; 0.05), while SCC showed a significant reduction in the treated group than the control one (104.4 &#177; 20.12 vs. 136.6 &#177; 32.24 &#215; 10&#179; cells/mL; p &amp;lt; 0.05). No significant differences were observed in pregnancy rates; however, the calving-conception interval was significantly shortened in group D (62.23 &#177; 6.17 vs. 72.88 &#177; 5.49 days; p &amp;lt; 0.01). The obtained results indicate that the parenteral administration of the vitamin combination was associated with changes in selected milk quality parameters and with a shorter calving-conception interval.&lt;br /&gt; (&#169; 2026. The Author(s).)
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Competing Interests
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  Data: Declarations. Conflict of interest: None of the authors of this paper has a financial or personal relationship with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias the content of the paper.
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Date Created: &lt;/i&gt;20260612 &lt;i&gt;Date Completed: &lt;/i&gt;20260613 &lt;i&gt;Latest Revision: &lt;/i&gt;20260922
– Name: DateUpdate
  Label: Update Code
  Group: Date
  Data: 20260922
– Name: PubmedCentralID
  Label: PubMed Central ID
  Group: ID
  Data: PMC13263305
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1007/s11250-026-05137-z
– Name: AN
  Label: PMID
  Group: ID
  Data: 42283949
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=cmedm&AN=42283949
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11250-026-05137-z
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Injections, Intramuscular veterinary
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Animals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Female
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pregnancy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parturition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Postpartum Period
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Italy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vitamin A
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Buffaloes physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lactation drug effects
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antioxidants administration & dosage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: alpha-Tocopherol administration & dosage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Milk chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: beta Carotene administration & dosage
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Administration of antioxidants at parturition in Italian Mediterranean lactating buffaloes: findings in the postpartum.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Frattina L
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Carbonari A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Burgio M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bramante G
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Andriulo OM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ceci E
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Galdieri C
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: D'Onghia A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Cicirelli V
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Rizzo A
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 12
              M: 06
              Text: 2026 Jun 12
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1573-7438
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 58
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Tropical animal health and production
              Type: main
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