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Photoplethysmography based remote cardiac blood pressure monitoring compared with 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

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Title: Photoplethysmography based remote cardiac blood pressure monitoring compared with 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
Authors: van Vliet M; Department of Cardiology, Reinier de Graaf Hospital, Delft, The Netherlands., Aalberts JJJ, Hamelinck C, Hauer AD, Hoftijzer D, Monnink SHJ, Schipper JC, Ronner E
Source: Blood pressure monitoring [Blood Press Monit] 2026 Aug 01; Vol. 31 (4), pp. 185-192. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 24.
Publication Type: Clinical Study; Comparative Study; Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9606438 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1473-5725 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13595237 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Blood Press Monit Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: <2000->: Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Original Publication: London ; Philadelphia, PA : Rapid Science Publishers, c1996-
MeSH Terms: Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory*/methods , Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory*/instrumentation , Photoplethysmography*/methods , Photoplethysmography*/instrumentation , Blood Pressure*, Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Remote Patient Monitoring
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of a novel wrist-worn cuff-calibrated photoplethysmography (PPG)-based remote patient monitoring device as an alternative to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM).
Methods: This prospective single-center study included 40 adult patients undergoing standard 24 h ABPM with a 30-min measurement interval. Participants were equipped with a wrist-worn PPG device (CardioWatch 287-2; Corsano Health B.V., The Hague, The Netherlands, manufactured by MMT, Geneva, Switzerland) throughout the ABPM period. Investigational and reference measurements were compared using the average difference and SD for the full 24-h period as well as for awake and asleep periods, individually. Differences in awake-asleep blood pressure (BP) change between the investigational and reference devices were evaluated for all patients and per night-time BP dipper category. Finally, investigational BP monitoring accuracy under motion was visualized.
Results: Throughout the 24-h period, the absolute difference in average SBP and DBP was 3.65 (SD ± 4.57) and 2.98 (SD ± 3.91), respectively. Similar results were obtained for the subsets of day- and night-time determinations. The absolute difference in average awake-asleep BP change was 2.36 (SD ± 2.40) for SBP and 2.17 (SD ± 2.13) for DBP. Comparable absolute differences were present within each of the night-time dipper categories. The performance of the investigational device remained stable under motion.
Conclusion: This study presents initial evidence supporting the accuracy of the evaluated wrist-worn PPG-based device in measuring 24-h as well as day- and night-time BP. In all cases, the average difference and SD remained below the cutoff values described by recent European Society of Hypertension guidelines. Therefore, the presented method can provide an accurate alternative to ABPM.
(Copyright © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)
References: World Health Organization. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases- . [Accessed 24 November 2023].
Fuchs FD, Whelton PK. High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension 2020; 75:285–292.
Breaux-Shropshire T, Judd E, Vucovich L, Shropshire T, Singh S. Does home blood pressure monitoring improve patient outcomes? A systematic review comparing home and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring on blood pressure control and patient outcomes. Integr Blood Press Control 2015; 43:43.
Rahimi K, Bidel Z, Nazarzadeh M, Copland E, Canoy D, Ramakrishnan R, et al. Pharmacological blood pressure lowering for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease across different levels of blood pressure: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis. Lancet 2021; 397:1625–1636.
Armitage LC, Davidson S, Mahdi A, Harford M, McManus R, Farmer A, et al. Diagnosing hypertension in primary care: a retrospective cohort study to investigate the importance of night-time blood pressure assessment. Br J Gen Pract 2023; 73:e16–e23.
Stergiou GS, Baibas NM, Gantzarou AP, Skeva II, Kalkana CB, Roussias LG, Mountokalakis TD. Reproducibility of home, ambulatory, and clinic blood pressure: implications for the design of trials for the assessment of antihypertensive drug efficacy. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15:101–104.
Sola J, Cortes M, Perruchoud D, De Marco B, Lobo MD, Pellaton C, et al. Guidance for the interpretation of continual cuffless blood pressure data for the diagnosis and management of hypertension. Front Med Technol 2022; 4:899143.
Balaji P, Mullasari Sankaradas A. Ambulatory blood pressure measurements in the management of hypertension: practical importance. Hypertens J 2015; 1:13–21.
Dadlani A, Madan K, Sawhney JPS. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in clinical practice. Indian Heart J 2019; 71:91–97.
Kronish IM, Kent S, Moise N, Shimbo D, Safford MM, Kynerd RE, et al. Barriers to conducting ambulatory and home blood pressure monitoring during hypertension screening in the United States. J Am Soc Hypertens 2017; 11:573–580.
Almarshad MA, Islam MS, Al-Ahmadi S, BaHammam AS. Diagnostic features and potential applications of PPG signal in healthcare: a systematic review. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:547.
Challoner AV, Ramsay CA. A photoelectric plethysmograph for the measurement of cutaneous blood flow. Phys Med Biol 1974; 19:317–328.
Ghamari M. A review on wearable photoplethysmography sensors and their potential future applications in health care. Int J Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 4:195–202.
Nitzan M, Slotki I, Shavit L. More accurate systolic blood pressure measurement is required for improved hypertension management: a perspective. Med Devices (Auckl) 2017; 10:157–163.
Chu Y, Tang K, Hsu Y-C, Huang T, Wang D, Li W, et al. Noninvasive arterial blood pressure measurement and SpO 2 estimation using PPG signal: a deep learning framework. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2023; 23:131.
Elgendi M, Fletcher R, Liang Y, Howard N, Lovell NH, Abbott D, et al. The use of photoplethysmography for assessing hypertension. NPJ Digit Med 2019; 2:60.
Avolio A, Shirbani F, Tan I, Butlin M. Cuffless blood pressure monitoring and the advent of a new era in medicine and society. In: Solà J, Delgado-Gonzalo R, editors.The handbook of cuffless blood pressure monitoring. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2019;1–7.
Bradley CK, Shimbo D, Colburn DA, Pugliese DN, Padwal R, Sia SK, Anstey DE. Cuffless blood pressure devices. Am J Hypertens 2022; 35:380–387.
Sprafka JM, Strickland D, Gómez-Marín O, Prineas RJ. The effect of cuff size on blood pressure measurement in adults. Epidemiology 1991; 2:214–217.
Charmoy A, Würzner G, Ruffieux C, Hasler C, Cachat F, Waeber B, Burnier M. Reactive rise in blood pressure upon cuff inflation: cuff inflation at the arm causes a greater rise in pressure than at the wrist in hypertensive patients. Blood Press Monit 2007; 12:275–280.
Veerman DP, van Montfrans GA, Wieling W. Effects of cuff inflation on self-recorded blood pressure. Lancet 1990; 335:451–453.
Tan I, Gnanenthiran SR, Chan J, Kyriakoulis KG, Schlaich MP, Rodgers A, et al. Evaluation of the ability of a commercially available cuffless wearable device to track blood pressure changes. J Hypertens 2023; 41:1003–1010.
Nyvad J, Christensen KL, Buus NH, Reinhard M. The cuffless SOMNOtouch NIBP device shows poor agreement with a validated oscillometric device during 24‐h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Clin Hypertens 2020; 23:61–70.
Scalise F, Margonato D, Sole A, Sorropago A, Sorropago G, Mancia G. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring by a novel cuffless device: a pilot study. Blood Press 2020; 29:375–381.
Stergiou GS, Avolio AP, Palatini P, Kyriakoulis KG, Schutte AE, Mieke S, et al. European Society of Hypertension recommendations for the validation of cuffless blood pressure measuring devices: European Society of Hypertension Working Group on blood pressure monitoring and cardiovascular variability. J Hypertens 2023; 41:2074–2087.
Corsano Health. Corsano Health CardioWatch 287-2. 2023. https://corsano.com/products/bracelet-2/ . [Accessed 24 November 2023].
Spacelabs Healthcare. Spacelabs Healthcare 90217A Automated Blood Pressure (ABP) monitor. 2023. https://spacelabshealthcare.com/products/diagnostic-cardiology/abp-monitoring/90217a/ . [Accessed 24 November 2023].
BP bluetooth. Transtek bluetooth blood pressure monitor (ARM) telerpm BPM(BLE) 2022. 2022. https://www.transtekcorp.com/products/bluetooth-5.0-blood-pressure-monitor-arm-tmb-2084-a/ . [Accessed 24 November 2023].
van Vliet M, Monnink SH, Kuiper MJ, Constandse JC, Hoftijzer D, Ronner E. Evaluation of a novel cuffless photoplethysmography-based wristband for measuring blood pressure according to the regulatory standards. Eur Heart J Digit Health 2024; 5:335–343.
ISO 81060-2:2018. Noninvasive sphygmomanometers – Part 2: clinical investigation of intermittent automated measurement type. 2018. https://www.iso.org/standard/73339.html . [Accessed 24 November 2023].
Bland JM, Altman DG. Agreement between methods of measurement with multiple observations per individual. J Biopharm Stat 2007; 17:571–582.
Fitzpatrick TB. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Arch Dermatol 1988; 124:869–871.
von Schuckmann LA, Hughes MC, Green AC, van der Pols JC. Forearm hair density and risk of keratinocyte cancers in Australian adults. Arch Dermatol Res 2016; 308:617–624.
Hodgkinson J, Mant J, Martin U, Guo B, Hobbs FD, Deeks JJ, et al. Relative effectiveness of clinic and home blood pressure monitoring compared with ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in diagnosis of hypertension: systematic review. BMJ 2011; 342:d3621–d3621.
Proença M, Ambühl J, Bonnier G, Meister TA, Valentin J, Soria R, et al. Method-comparison study between a watch-like sensor and a cuff-based device for 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Sci Rep 2023; 13:6149.
Nachman D, Gilan A, Goldstein N, Constantini K, Littman R, Eisenkraft A, et al. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurement using a novel noninvasive, cuffless, wireless device. Am J Hypertens 2021; 34:1171–1180.
World Health Organization. Hypertension profile in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/hypertension/hypertension-2023/hypertension&#95;nld&#95;2023.pdf?sfvrsn=195d5e07&#95;4&download=true. [Accessed 24 November 2023].
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring; blood pressure; evaluation; photoplethysmography; remote monitoring; wearable diagnostics
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260611 Date Completed: 20260623 Latest Revision: 20260630
Update Code: 20260630
DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000804
PMID: 42274189
Database: MEDLINE
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22van+Vliet+M%22&quot;&gt;van Vliet M&lt;/searchLink&gt;; Department of Cardiology, Reinier de Graaf Hospital, Delft, The Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Aalberts+JJJ%22&quot;&gt;Aalberts JJJ&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Hamelinck+C%22&quot;&gt;Hamelinck C&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Hauer+AD%22&quot;&gt;Hauer AD&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Hoftijzer+D%22&quot;&gt;Hoftijzer D&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Monnink+SHJ%22&quot;&gt;Monnink SHJ&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Schipper+JC%22&quot;&gt;Schipper JC&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AU&quot; term=&quot;%22Ronner+E%22&quot;&gt;Ronner E&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of a novel wrist-worn cuff-calibrated photoplethysmography (PPG)-based remote patient monitoring device as an alternative to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM).&lt;br /&gt;Methods: This prospective single-center study included 40 adult patients undergoing standard 24 h ABPM with a 30-min measurement interval. Participants were equipped with a wrist-worn PPG device (CardioWatch 287-2; Corsano Health B.V., The Hague, The Netherlands, manufactured by MMT, Geneva, Switzerland) throughout the ABPM period. Investigational and reference measurements were compared using the average difference and SD for the full 24-h period as well as for awake and asleep periods, individually. Differences in awake-asleep blood pressure (BP) change between the investigational and reference devices were evaluated for all patients and per night-time BP dipper category. Finally, investigational BP monitoring accuracy under motion was visualized.&lt;br /&gt;Results: Throughout the 24-h period, the absolute difference in average SBP and DBP was 3.65 (SD &#177; 4.57) and 2.98 (SD &#177; 3.91), respectively. Similar results were obtained for the subsets of day- and night-time determinations. The absolute difference in average awake-asleep BP change was 2.36 (SD &#177; 2.40) for SBP and 2.17 (SD &#177; 2.13) for DBP. Comparable absolute differences were present within each of the night-time dipper categories. The performance of the investigational device remained stable under motion.&lt;br /&gt;Conclusion: This study presents initial evidence supporting the accuracy of the evaluated wrist-worn PPG-based device in measuring 24-h as well as day- and night-time BP. In all cases, the average difference and SD remained below the cutoff values described by recent European Society of Hypertension guidelines. Therefore, the presented method can provide an accurate alternative to ABPM.&lt;br /&gt; (Copyright &#169; 2026 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)
– Name: Ref
  Label: References
  Group: RefInfo
  Data: World Health Organization. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases- . [Accessed 24 November 2023].&lt;br /&gt;Fuchs FD, Whelton PK. High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension 2020; 75:285–292.&lt;br /&gt;Breaux-Shropshire T, Judd E, Vucovich L, Shropshire T, Singh S. Does home blood pressure monitoring improve patient outcomes? A systematic review comparing home and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring on blood pressure control and patient outcomes. Integr Blood Press Control 2015; 43:43.&lt;br /&gt;Rahimi K, Bidel Z, Nazarzadeh M, Copland E, Canoy D, Ramakrishnan R, et al. Pharmacological blood pressure lowering for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease across different levels of blood pressure: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis. Lancet 2021; 397:1625–1636.&lt;br /&gt;Armitage LC, Davidson S, Mahdi A, Harford M, McManus R, Farmer A, et al. Diagnosing hypertension in primary care: a retrospective cohort study to investigate the importance of night-time blood pressure assessment. Br J Gen Pract 2023; 73:e16–e23.&lt;br /&gt;Stergiou GS, Baibas NM, Gantzarou AP, Skeva II, Kalkana CB, Roussias LG, Mountokalakis TD. Reproducibility of home, ambulatory, and clinic blood pressure: implications for the design of trials for the assessment of antihypertensive drug efficacy. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15:101–104.&lt;br /&gt;Sola J, Cortes M, Perruchoud D, De Marco B, Lobo MD, Pellaton C, et al. Guidance for the interpretation of continual cuffless blood pressure data for the diagnosis and management of hypertension. Front Med Technol 2022; 4:899143.&lt;br /&gt;Balaji P, Mullasari Sankaradas A. Ambulatory blood pressure measurements in the management of hypertension: practical importance. Hypertens J 2015; 1:13–21.&lt;br /&gt;Dadlani A, Madan K, Sawhney JPS. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in clinical practice. Indian Heart J 2019; 71:91–97.&lt;br /&gt;Kronish IM, Kent S, Moise N, Shimbo D, Safford MM, Kynerd RE, et al. Barriers to conducting ambulatory and home blood pressure monitoring during hypertension screening in the United States. J Am Soc Hypertens 2017; 11:573–580.&lt;br /&gt;Almarshad MA, Islam MS, Al-Ahmadi S, BaHammam AS. Diagnostic features and potential applications of PPG signal in healthcare: a systematic review. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:547.&lt;br /&gt;Challoner AV, Ramsay CA. A photoelectric plethysmograph for the measurement of cutaneous blood flow. Phys Med Biol 1974; 19:317–328.&lt;br /&gt;Ghamari M. A review on wearable photoplethysmography sensors and their potential future applications in health care. Int J Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 4:195–202.&lt;br /&gt;Nitzan M, Slotki I, Shavit L. More accurate systolic blood pressure measurement is required for improved hypertension management: a perspective. Med Devices (Auckl) 2017; 10:157–163.&lt;br /&gt;Chu Y, Tang K, Hsu Y-C, Huang T, Wang D, Li W, et al. Noninvasive arterial blood pressure measurement and SpO 2 estimation using PPG signal: a deep learning framework. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2023; 23:131.&lt;br /&gt;Elgendi M, Fletcher R, Liang Y, Howard N, Lovell NH, Abbott D, et al. The use of photoplethysmography for assessing hypertension. NPJ Digit Med 2019; 2:60.&lt;br /&gt;Avolio A, Shirbani F, Tan I, Butlin M. Cuffless blood pressure monitoring and the advent of a new era in medicine and society. In: Sol&#224; J, Delgado-Gonzalo R, editors.The handbook of cuffless blood pressure monitoring. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2019;1–7.&lt;br /&gt;Bradley CK, Shimbo D, Colburn DA, Pugliese DN, Padwal R, Sia SK, Anstey DE. Cuffless blood pressure devices. Am J Hypertens 2022; 35:380–387.&lt;br /&gt;Sprafka JM, Strickland D, G&#243;mez-Mar&#237;n O, Prineas RJ. The effect of cuff size on blood pressure measurement in adults. Epidemiology 1991; 2:214–217.&lt;br /&gt;Charmoy A, W&#252;rzner G, Ruffieux C, Hasler C, Cachat F, Waeber B, Burnier M. Reactive rise in blood pressure upon cuff inflation: cuff inflation at the arm causes a greater rise in pressure than at the wrist in hypertensive patients. Blood Press Monit 2007; 12:275–280.&lt;br /&gt;Veerman DP, van Montfrans GA, Wieling W. Effects of cuff inflation on self-recorded blood pressure. Lancet 1990; 335:451–453.&lt;br /&gt;Tan I, Gnanenthiran SR, Chan J, Kyriakoulis KG, Schlaich MP, Rodgers A, et al. Evaluation of the ability of a commercially available cuffless wearable device to track blood pressure changes. J Hypertens 2023; 41:1003–1010.&lt;br /&gt;Nyvad J, Christensen KL, Buus NH, Reinhard M. The cuffless SOMNOtouch NIBP device shows poor agreement with a validated oscillometric device during 24‐h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Clin Hypertens 2020; 23:61–70.&lt;br /&gt;Scalise F, Margonato D, Sole A, Sorropago A, Sorropago G, Mancia G. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring by a novel cuffless device: a pilot study. Blood Press 2020; 29:375–381.&lt;br /&gt;Stergiou GS, Avolio AP, Palatini P, Kyriakoulis KG, Schutte AE, Mieke S, et al. European Society of Hypertension recommendations for the validation of cuffless blood pressure measuring devices: European Society of Hypertension Working Group on blood pressure monitoring and cardiovascular variability. J Hypertens 2023; 41:2074–2087.&lt;br /&gt;Corsano Health. Corsano Health CardioWatch 287-2. 2023. https://corsano.com/products/bracelet-2/ . [Accessed 24 November 2023].&lt;br /&gt;Spacelabs Healthcare. Spacelabs Healthcare 90217A Automated Blood Pressure (ABP) monitor. 2023. https://spacelabshealthcare.com/products/diagnostic-cardiology/abp-monitoring/90217a/ . [Accessed 24 November 2023].&lt;br /&gt;BP bluetooth. Transtek bluetooth blood pressure monitor (ARM) telerpm BPM(BLE) 2022. 2022. https://www.transtekcorp.com/products/bluetooth-5.0-blood-pressure-monitor-arm-tmb-2084-a/ . [Accessed 24 November 2023].&lt;br /&gt;van Vliet M, Monnink SH, Kuiper MJ, Constandse JC, Hoftijzer D, Ronner E. Evaluation of a novel cuffless photoplethysmography-based wristband for measuring blood pressure according to the regulatory standards. Eur Heart J Digit Health 2024; 5:335–343.&lt;br /&gt;ISO 81060-2:2018. Noninvasive sphygmomanometers – Part 2: clinical investigation of intermittent automated measurement type. 2018. https://www.iso.org/standard/73339.html . [Accessed 24 November 2023].&lt;br /&gt;Bland JM, Altman DG. Agreement between methods of measurement with multiple observations per individual. J Biopharm Stat 2007; 17:571–582.&lt;br /&gt;Fitzpatrick TB. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Arch Dermatol 1988; 124:869–871.&lt;br /&gt;von Schuckmann LA, Hughes MC, Green AC, van der Pols JC. Forearm hair density and risk of keratinocyte cancers in Australian adults. Arch Dermatol Res 2016; 308:617–624.&lt;br /&gt;Hodgkinson J, Mant J, Martin U, Guo B, Hobbs FD, Deeks JJ, et al. Relative effectiveness of clinic and home blood pressure monitoring compared with ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in diagnosis of hypertension: systematic review. BMJ 2011; 342:d3621–d3621.&lt;br /&gt;Proen&#231;a M, Amb&#252;hl J, Bonnier G, Meister TA, Valentin J, Soria R, et al. Method-comparison study between a watch-like sensor and a cuff-based device for 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Sci Rep 2023; 13:6149.&lt;br /&gt;Nachman D, Gilan A, Goldstein N, Constantini K, Littman R, Eisenkraft A, et al. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurement using a novel noninvasive, cuffless, wireless device. Am J Hypertens 2021; 34:1171–1180.&lt;br /&gt;World Health Organization. Hypertension profile in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/hypertension/hypertension-2023/hypertension&amp;#95;nld&amp;#95;2023.pdf?sfvrsn=195d5e07&amp;#95;4&amp;download=true. [Accessed 24 November 2023].
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  Label: Contributed Indexing
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Keywords: &lt;/i&gt;24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring; blood pressure; evaluation; photoplethysmography; remote monitoring; wearable diagnostics
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Date Created: &lt;/i&gt;20260611 &lt;i&gt;Date Completed: &lt;/i&gt;20260623 &lt;i&gt;Latest Revision: &lt;/i&gt;20260630
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  Data: 20260630
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  Data: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000804
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  Data: 42274189
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000804
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: 185
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Adult
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aged
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Female
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Humans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Male
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle Aged
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prospective Studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Remote Patient Monitoring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory instrumentation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photoplethysmography methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photoplethysmography instrumentation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Blood Pressure
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Photoplethysmography based remote cardiac blood pressure monitoring compared with 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: van Vliet M
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: 2026 Aug 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1473-5725
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              Value: 31
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            – TitleFull: Blood pressure monitoring
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