Academic performance, study time, psychological factors, and substance use among Korean adolescents.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Academic performance, study time, psychological factors, and substance use among Korean adolescents.
Συγγραφείς: Kim JS; Wongok Elementary School, 51-17 Gacheonjungang 1-gil, Wongok-myeon, Anseong-si, 17556, Republic of Korea; Gyeongin National University of Education, 155 Samhak-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, 13910, Republic of Korea., Kim SM; Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University Hospital, 102 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea., Han DH; Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University Hospital, 102 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hduk70@gmail.com.
Πηγή: Acta psychologica [Acta Psychol (Amst)] 2026 Aug; Vol. 268, pp. 107192. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 08.
Τύπος έκδοσης: Journal Article
Γλώσσα: English
Στοιχεία περιοδικού: Publisher: North Holland Publishing Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0370366 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-6297 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00016918 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Acta Psychol (Amst) Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: Amsterdam : North Holland Publishing
Original Publication: The Hague.
Ιατρικοί όροι (MeSH): Academic Performance*/statistics & numerical data , Academic Performance*/psychology , Substance-Related Disorders*/epidemiology , Substance-Related Disorders*/psychology , Adolescent Behavior*/psychology , Anxiety*/epidemiology , Anxiety*/psychology , Stress, Psychological*/epidemiology , Stress, Psychological*/psychology , Students*/psychology , Students*/statistics & numerical data, Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Female ; Male ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Happiness ; Time Factors
Περίληψη: Substance use and mental health problems often emerge during adolescence. However, relatively few large-scale studies have examined how academic and psychological factors jointly relate to substance use among adolescents in high-pressure educational contexts. This study investigated the associations between perceived academic performance, daily study time, psychological factors (stress, anxiety, and happiness), and alcohol and tobacco use among Korean adolescents. We analyzed the cross-sectional data of 50,914 middle and high school students who participated in the 2023 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Substance use was defined as any alcohol or tobacco use in the past 30 days. Hierarchical logistic regression models estimated the associations between sociodemographic, psychological, and academic variables and substance use, and interaction terms tested whether the associations between academic performance, study time, and substance use differed across levels of psychological factors. Overall, 12.5% of adolescents reported recent substance use. Higher stress and anxiety and lower happiness were associated with greater odds of use, whereas higher academic performance and longer daily study time were independently associated with lower odds of use. Anxiety and happiness showed small but significant interactions with academic factors, although negative associations between academic performance, study time, and substance use were maintained across levels of psychological functioning. These findings highlight the potential relevance of academic engagement and emotional well-being for school-based strategies to address adolescent substance use in competitive educational contexts such as Korea.
(Copyright © 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Academic performance; Adolescent; Anxiety; Happiness; Korea; Stress; Substance use
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20260608 Date Completed: 20260724 Latest Revision: 20260724
Update Code: 20260724
DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.107192
PMID: 42259213
Βάση Δεδομένων: MEDLINE
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  Data: Academic performance, study time, psychological factors, and substance use among Korean adolescents.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kim+JS%22">Kim JS</searchLink>; Wongok Elementary School, 51-17 Gacheonjungang 1-gil, Wongok-myeon, Anseong-si, 17556, Republic of Korea; Gyeongin National University of Education, 155 Samhak-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, 13910, Republic of Korea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kim+SM%22">Kim SM</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University Hospital, 102 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Han+DH%22">Han DH</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University Hospital, 102 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hduk70@gmail.com.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Academic+Performance%22">Academic Performance*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Academic+Performance+statistics+%26+numerical+data%22">statistics & numerical data</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Academic+Performance%22">Academic Performance*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Academic+Performance+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Substance-Related+Disorders%22">Substance-Related Disorders*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Substance-Related+Disorders+epidemiology%22">epidemiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Substance-Related+Disorders%22">Substance-Related Disorders*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Substance-Related+Disorders+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Adolescent+Behavior%22">Adolescent Behavior*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Adolescent+Behavior+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Anxiety+epidemiology%22">epidemiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Anxiety+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Stress%2C+Psychological%22">Stress, Psychological*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Stress%2C+Psychological+epidemiology%22">epidemiology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Stress%2C+Psychological%22">Stress, Psychological*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Stress%2C+Psychological+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Students%22">Students*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Students+psychology%22">psychology</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Students%22">Students*</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MM" term="%22Students+statistics+%26+numerical+data%22">statistics & numerical data</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Republic+of+Korea%22">Republic of Korea</searchLink>/<searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Republic+of+Korea+epidemiology%22">epidemiology</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Adolescent%22">Adolescent</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Female%22">Female</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Male%22">Male</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Cross-Sectional+Studies%22">Cross-Sectional Studies</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Happiness%22">Happiness</searchLink> ; <searchLink fieldCode="MH" term="%22Time+Factors%22">Time Factors</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Substance use and mental health problems often emerge during adolescence. However, relatively few large-scale studies have examined how academic and psychological factors jointly relate to substance use among adolescents in high-pressure educational contexts. This study investigated the associations between perceived academic performance, daily study time, psychological factors (stress, anxiety, and happiness), and alcohol and tobacco use among Korean adolescents. We analyzed the cross-sectional data of 50,914 middle and high school students who participated in the 2023 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Substance use was defined as any alcohol or tobacco use in the past 30 days. Hierarchical logistic regression models estimated the associations between sociodemographic, psychological, and academic variables and substance use, and interaction terms tested whether the associations between academic performance, study time, and substance use differed across levels of psychological factors. Overall, 12.5% of adolescents reported recent substance use. Higher stress and anxiety and lower happiness were associated with greater odds of use, whereas higher academic performance and longer daily study time were independently associated with lower odds of use. Anxiety and happiness showed small but significant interactions with academic factors, although negative associations between academic performance, study time, and substance use were maintained across levels of psychological functioning. These findings highlight the potential relevance of academic engagement and emotional well-being for school-based strategies to address adolescent substance use in competitive educational contexts such as Korea.<br /> (Copyright © 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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